pattern

Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Ingénierie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'ingénierie qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

Réviser

Flashcards

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics

the field of artificial intelligence and engineering that deals with designing, building, and using robots

robotique

robotique

Ex: She decided to major in robotics to build prosthetic limbs for amputees. 
robot
robot
[nom]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: The robot cleaned the floors while we were out of the house. 

Le robot a nettoyé les sols pendant que nous étions hors de la maison.

sensor
sensor
[nom]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senseur

senseur

Ex: A motion sensor detects movement within a certain area, triggering alarms or lights. 
electronics

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

électronique

électronique

Ex: Modern electronics relies heavily on semiconductor technology. 
high technology

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

haute technologie, technologie de pointe

haute technologie, technologie de pointe

Ex: The aerospace industry relies on high technology for the design and manufacturing of advanced aircraft and spacecraft. 

L'industrie aérospatiale repose sur les hautes technologies pour la conception et la fabrication d'avions et de vaisseaux spatiaux avancés.

chemical engineering

the branch of engineering focused on designing, building, and operating industrial plants and machinery for chemical production

génie chimique

génie chimique

Ex: The new factory was a triumph of chemical engineering, producing fertilizer around the clock. 
civil engineering

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

génie civil

génie civil

Ex: The field of civil engineering includes areas like transportation, environmental, and structural engineering. 

Le domaine du génie civil comprend des domaines comme le transport, l'environnement et le génie structurel.

electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

génie électrique

génie électrique

Ex: Power generation plants rely on electrical engineering principles for the efficient conversion of energy from various sources into electrical power. 

Les centrales de production d'électricité s'appuient sur les principes de l'ingénierie électrique pour la conversion efficace de l'énergie de diverses sources en énergie électrique.

mechanical engineering

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

génie mécanique

génie mécanique

Ex: The aerospace industry relies on mechanical engineering for the design and analysis of aircraft structures, propulsion systems, and avionics. 

L'industrie aérospatiale dépend de l'ingénierie mécanique pour la conception et l'analyse des structures d'aéronefs, des systèmes de propulsion et de l'avionique.

adapter
adapter
[nom]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptateur

adaptateur

Ex: The video adapter lets you connect an old monitor to a new computer. 
prototype

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototype

prototype

Ex: The software company released a prototype of their app to gather user feedback before the official launch. 

La société de logiciels a publié un prototype de leur application pour recueillir les commentaires des utilisateurs avant le lancement officiel.

photocell

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

photocellule, cellule photoélectrique

photocellule, cellule photoélectrique

Ex: Outdoor security lights often incorporate photocells to provide enhanced visibility during low-light conditions. 

Les lumières de sécurité extérieures intègrent souvent des photocellules pour améliorer la visibilité dans des conditions de faible luminosité.

hydraulics

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hydraulique, mécanique des fluides

hydraulique, mécanique des fluides

Ex: The engineer explained the efficient operation of the excavator, highlighting how hydraulics powered its digging and lifting capabilities. 

L'ingénieur a expliqué le fonctionnement efficace de la pelleteuse, en soulignant comment l'hydraulique alimentait ses capacités de creusement et de levage.

machinery

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

machinerie, machines

machinerie, machines

Ex: Farmers use heavy machinery to harvest the crops. 
nanotechnology

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotechnologie, technologie des nanomatériaux

nanotechnologie, technologie des nanomatériaux

Ex: Medical researchers are exploring nanotechnology for drug delivery. 

Les chercheurs médicaux explorent la nanotechnologie pour l'administration de médicaments.

automation

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatisation

automatisation

mechanism

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

mécanisme

mécanisme

Ex: He studied the clock's mechanism to understand how it kept time. 
pump
pump
[nom]

a device or machine that moves a liquid or gas by pressure or suction

pompe

pompe

Ex: Daniel used a hand pump to inflate the bicycle tire. 
washer
washer
[nom]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

lave-linge

lave-linge

Ex: The washer helps prevent leaks in the plumbing system. 

La rondelle aide à prévenir les fuites dans le système de plomberie.

welding
welding
[nom]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

soudage, soudure

soudage, soudure

LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek