Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Engineering

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la ingeniería que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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robotics

[Sustantivo]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robótica

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robot

[Sustantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .Los niños disfrutaron viendo al **robot** demostrar varias funciones en la feria de ciencias.

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sensor

[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .El sistema de hogar inteligente utiliza **sensores** para controlar las luces y la calefacción.

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electronics

[Sustantivo]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

electrónica

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high technology

[Sustantivo]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

alta tecnología, tecnología punta

Ex: The field of nanotechnology exemplifies high technology, dealing with materials and structures at the molecular or atomic level .El campo de la nanotecnología ejemplifica la **alta tecnología**, tratando con materiales y estructuras a nivel molecular o atómico.

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chemical engineering

[Sustantivo]

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

ingeniería química, ingeniería de procesos químicos

Ex: Environmental protection involves chemical engineering in developing methods to reduce pollution and manage waste through sustainable processes .La protección del medio ambiente involucra la **ingeniería química** en el desarrollo de métodos para reducir la contaminación y gestionar los residuos a través de procesos sostenibles.

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civil engineering

[Sustantivo]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

ingeniero civil

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .La **ingeniería civil** se enfoca en diseñar y construir infraestructuras como carreteras y puentes.

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electrical engineering

[Sustantivo]

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

ingeniería eléctrica

Ex: Aerospace applications , including avionics and satellite systems , benefit from electrical engineering expertise for communication and navigation systems .Las aplicaciones aeroespaciales, incluyendo la aviónica y los sistemas satelitales, se benefician de la experiencia en **ingeniería eléctrica** para los sistemas de comunicación y navegación.

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mechanical engineering

[Sustantivo]

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

ingeniería mecánica

Ex: The field of mechatronics , which combines mechanical engineering with electronics and computer science , is used in the design of intelligent systems and robotics .El campo de la mecatrónica, que combina **la ingeniería mecánica** con la electrónica y la informática, se utiliza en el diseño de sistemas inteligentes y robótica.

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adapter

[Sustantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptador

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prototype

[Sustantivo]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipo

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .El **prototipo** del dispositivo portátil ayudó a identificar posibles mejoras antes de que el producto saliera al mercado.

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photocell

[Sustantivo]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotocélula, célula fotoeléctrica

Ex: Photocells in camera systems adjust exposure settings to capture optimal images in different lighting scenarios .Las **fotocélulas** en los sistemas de cámaras ajustan la configuración de exposición para capturar imágenes óptimas en diferentes escenarios de iluminación.

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hydraulics

[Sustantivo]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hidráulica, mecánica de fluidos

Ex: The hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .El taller **de hidráulica** proporcionó capacitación sobre el mantenimiento y la solución de problemas de los sistemas hidráulicos para equipos industriales.

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machinery

[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Los trabajadores recibieron capacitación sobre cómo operar de manera segura la nueva **maquinaria** introducida en el taller.

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nanotechnology

[Sustantivo]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotecnología, tecnología de nanomateriales

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.La **nanotecnología** juega un papel clave en los tratamientos modernos contra el cáncer.

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automation

[Sustantivo]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatización

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mechanism

[Sustantivo]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mecanismo

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pump

[Sustantivo]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

bomba, bomba mecánica

Ex: Sewage treatment plants employ pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .Las plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales emplean **bombas** para transportar el agua residual para su procesamiento y tratamiento.

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washer

[Sustantivo]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

arandela, junta

Ex: A rubber washer is often used in plumbing to create a watertight seal .Una arandela de goma se usa a menudo en fontanería para crear un sello hermético.

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welding

[Sustantivo]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

soldadura, soldaje

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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)

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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Engineering