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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Ingeniería

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la ingeniería que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
robotics
[Sustantivo]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robótica

robótica

robot
robot
[Sustantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: She programmed the robot to assist with household chores. 

Ella programó el robot para ayudar con las tareas del hogar.

sensor
sensor
[Sustantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor

sensor

Ex: The car has a sensor that helps it park automatically. 
electronics
electronics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

electrónica

electrónica

high technology
high technology
[Sustantivo]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

alta tecnología, tecnología punta

alta tecnología, tecnología punta

Ex: Medical diagnostics and treatments benefit from high technology, including precision instruments and advanced imaging techniques. 

Los diagnósticos y tratamientos médicos se benefician de la alta tecnología, incluyendo instrumentos de precisión y técnicas de imagen avanzadas.

chemical engineering

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

ingeniería química, ingeniería de procesos químicos

ingeniería química, ingeniería de procesos químicos

Ex: In the food industry, chemical engineering ensures the safe and efficient production of various food products, from processing to packaging. 

En la industria alimentaria, la ingeniería química garantiza la producción segura y eficiente de diversos productos alimenticios, desde el procesamiento hasta el envasado.

civil engineering
civil engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

ingeniero civil

ingeniero civil

Ex: Sustainable practices in civil engineering aim to reduce environmental impact. 

Las prácticas sostenibles en ingeniería civil tienen como objetivo reducir el impacto ambiental.

electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

ingeniería eléctrica

ingeniería eléctrica

Ex: Electrical engineering is essential in the development of renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels and wind turbines. 

La ingeniería eléctrica es esencial en el desarrollo de tecnologías de energía renovable, como paneles solares y turbinas eólicas.

mechanical engineering

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

ingeniería mecánica

ingeniería mecánica

Ex: Robotics and automation technologies in the field of agriculture benefit from mechanical engineering expertise to enhance efficiency in farming processes. 

Las tecnologías de robótica y automatización en el campo de la agricultura se benefician de la experiencia en ingeniería mecánica para mejorar la eficiencia en los procesos agrícolas.

adapter
adapter
[Sustantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptador

adaptador

prototype
prototype
[Sustantivo]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipo

prototipo

Ex: The designer built a prototype of the innovative chair to showcase its ergonomic benefits and aesthetic appeal. 

El diseñador construyó un prototipo de la silla innovadora para mostrar sus beneficios ergonómicos y su atractivo estético.

photocell
photocell
[Sustantivo]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotocélula, célula fotoeléctrica

fotocélula, célula fotoeléctrica

Ex: Photocells in solar-powered devices help regulate charging and discharging cycles based on sunlight availability. 

Las fotocélulas en los dispositivos con energía solar ayudan a regular los ciclos de carga y descarga según la disponibilidad de la luz solar.

hydraulics
hydraulics
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hidráulica, mecánica de fluidos

hidráulica, mecánica de fluidos

Ex: The pilot skillfully maneuvered the aircraft, relying on hydraulics to control the ailerons and elevators during flight. 

El piloto maniobró hábilmente la aeronave, confiando en la hidráulica para controlar los alerones y los elevadores durante el vuelo.

machinery
machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 

La fábrica estaba llena de maquinaria pesada, cada una realizando una función específica en la línea de producción.

nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[Sustantivo]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotecnología, tecnología de nanomateriales

nanotecnología, tecnología de nanomateriales

Ex: Advances in nanotechnology have revolutionized electronics. 

Los avances en la nanotecnología han revolucionado la electrónica.

automation
automation
[Sustantivo]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatización

automatización

mechanism
mechanism
[Sustantivo]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mecanismo

mecanismo

Ex: The mechanism inside the toy makes it walk forward when wound up. 
pump
pump
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

bomba, bomba mecánica

bomba, bomba mecánica

Ex: Oil drilling operations use sophisticated pumps to bring crude oil to the surface from underground reservoirs. 

Las operaciones de perforación petrolera utilizan bombas sofisticadas para llevar el petróleo crudo a la superficie desde los depósitos subterráneos.

washer
washer
[Sustantivo]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

arandela, junta

arandela, junta

Ex: She replaced the old washer to fix the dripping faucet. 

Ella reemplazó el viejo arandela para arreglar el grifo que goteaba.

welding
welding
[Sustantivo]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

soldadura, soldaje

soldadura, soldaje

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