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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Ingegneria

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative all'ingegneria che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
robotics
[sostantivo]

the field of artificial intelligence and engineering that deals with designing, building, and using robots

robotica

robotica

Ex: Robotics research is advancing quickly, with robots now capable of performing surgery. 
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robot
robot
[sostantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot

robot

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair. 

I bambini hanno apprezzato guardare il robot dimostrare varie funzioni alla fiera della scienza.

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sensor
sensor
[sostantivo]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensore

sensore

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating. 
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electronics
electronics
[sostantivo]

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

elettronica

elettronica

Ex: Advances in electronics have made computers smaller and more powerful. 
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high technology
high technology
[sostantivo]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

alta tecnologia, tecnologia avanzata

alta tecnologia, tecnologia avanzata

Ex: The field of nanotechnology exemplifies high technology, dealing with materials and structures at the molecular or atomic level. 

Il campo della nanotecnologia esemplifica l'alta tecnologia, trattando materiali e strutture a livello molecolare o atomico.

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chemical engineering

the branch of engineering focused on designing, building, and operating industrial plants and machinery for chemical production

ingegneria chimica

ingegneria chimica

Ex: The oil refinery is a prime example of chemical engineering in action. 
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civil engineering
civil engineering
[sostantivo]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

ingegneria civile

ingegneria civile

Ex: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in urban development and city planning. 

L'ingegneria civile gioca un ruolo cruciale nello sviluppo urbano e nella pianificazione della città.

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electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

ingegneria elettrica

ingegneria elettrica

Ex: Aerospace applications, including avionics and satellite systems, benefit from electrical engineering expertise for communication and navigation systems. 

Le applicazioni aerospaziali, comprese l'avionica e i sistemi satellitari, beneficiano dell'esperienza in ingegneria elettrica per i sistemi di comunicazione e navigazione.

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mechanical engineering

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

ingegneria meccanica

ingegneria meccanica

Ex: The field of mechatronics, which combines mechanical engineering with electronics and computer science, is used in the design of intelligent systems and robotics. 

Il campo della meccatronica, che combina l'ingegneria meccanica con l'elettronica e l'informatica, è utilizzato nella progettazione di sistemi intelligenti e robotica.

Chiudi
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adapter
adapter
[sostantivo]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

presa multipla

presa multipla

Ex: The power adapter came with several interchangeable tips for different devices. 
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prototype
prototype
[sostantivo]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipo

prototipo

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market. 

Il prototipo del dispositivo indossabile ha aiutato a identificare potenziali miglioramenti prima che il prodotto andasse sul mercato.

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photocell
photocell
[sostantivo]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotocellula, cellula fotoelettrica

fotocellula, cellula fotoelettrica

Ex: Photocells in camera systems adjust exposure settings to capture optimal images in different lighting scenarios. 

Le fotocellule nei sistemi fotografici regolano le impostazioni di esposizione per catturare immagini ottimali in diversi scenari di illuminazione.

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hydraulics
hydraulics
[sostantivo]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

idraulica, meccanica dei fluidi

idraulica, meccanica dei fluidi

Ex: The hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment. 

Il workshop di idraulica ha fornito formazione sulla manutenzione e la risoluzione dei problemi dei sistemi idraulici per attrezzature industriali.

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machinery
machinery
[sostantivo]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

macchinario

macchinario

Ex: Several pieces of machinery were damaged in the fire. 
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nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[sostantivo]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotecnologie

nanotecnologie

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments. 

La nanotecnologia svolge un ruolo chiave nei moderni trattamenti contro il cancro.

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automation
automation
[sostantivo]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automazione

automazione

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mechanism
mechanism
[sostantivo]

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

meccanismo

meccanismo

Ex: She adjusted the mechanism of the bicycle gears for smoother shifting. 
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pump
pump
[sostantivo]

a device or machine that moves a liquid or gas by pressure or suction

pompa

pompa

Ex: The factory installed a new pump to move oil between the storage tanks. 
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washer
washer
[sostantivo]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

rondella

rondella

Ex: A rubber washer is often used in plumbing to create a watertight seal. 

Una guarnizione in gomma è spesso utilizzata nell'idraulica per creare una tenuta stagna.

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welding
welding
[sostantivo]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

saldatura, saldaggio

saldatura, saldaggio

Chiudi
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