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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - Engineering

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
[اسم]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

روبوتات, تكنولوجيا الروبوت

روبوتات, تكنولوجيا الروبوت

robot
[اسم]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

روبوت, آلة

روبوت, آلة

Ex: Children enjoyed watching robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .
sensor
[اسم]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

مُستشعر, حساس

مُستشعر, حساس

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
electronics
[اسم]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

الإلكترونيات, العلوم الإلكترونية

الإلكترونيات, العلوم الإلكترونية

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

تكنولوجيا متقدمة, تقانة عالية

تكنولوجيا متقدمة, تقانة عالية

Ex: The field of nanotechnology high technology, dealing with materials and structures at the molecular or atomic level .

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

الهندسة الكيميائية, الهندسة الكيميائية

الهندسة الكيميائية, الهندسة الكيميائية

Ex: Environmental protection chemical engineering in developing methods to reduce pollution and manage waste through sustainable processes .

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

هندسة مدنية, الهندسة المدنية

هندسة مدنية, الهندسة المدنية

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

هندسة كهربائية, الهندسة الكهربائية

هندسة كهربائية, الهندسة الكهربائية

Ex: Aerospace applications , including avionics and satellite systems , benefit electrical engineering expertise for communication and navigation systems .

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

الهندسة الميكانيكية, فرع الهندسة الميكانيكية

الهندسة الميكانيكية, فرع الهندسة الميكانيكية

Ex: The field of mechatronics , which mechanical engineering with electronics and computer science , is used in the design of intelligent systems and robotics .
adapter
[اسم]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

محول, موصل

محول, موصل

prototype
[اسم]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

نموذج أولي, نموذج تجريبي

نموذج أولي, نموذج تجريبي

Ex: prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .
photocell
[اسم]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

خلية ضوئية, خلايا ضوئية

خلية ضوئية, خلايا ضوئية

Ex: Photocells in camera systems adjust exposure settings to capture optimal images in different lighting scenarios .
hydraulics
[اسم]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

هيدروليكا, مياه المضخات

هيدروليكا, مياه المضخات

Ex: hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .
machinery
[اسم]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

الآلات, المعدات

الآلات, المعدات

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

نانوتكنولوجي, تقنية النانو

نانوتكنولوجي, تقنية النانو

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.
automation
[اسم]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

أتمتة, تلقائية

أتمتة, تلقائية

mechanism
[اسم]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

آلية, mechanism

آلية, mechanism

pump
[اسم]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

مضخة, آلة ضخ

مضخة, آلة ضخ

Ex: Sewage treatment plants pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .
washer
[اسم]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

حلقة مطاطية, غسالة

حلقة مطاطية, غسالة

Ex: A washer is often used in plumbing to create a watertight seal .
welding
[اسم]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

لحام, اللحام

لحام, اللحام

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