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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Engineering

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de inginerie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
robotics
[substantiv]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotica, știința roboților

robotica, știința roboților

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robot
robot
[substantiv]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 
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sensor
sensor
[substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detector

senzor, detector

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
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electronics
electronics
[substantiv]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

electronică

electronică

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high technology
high technology
[substantiv]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

tehnologie înaltă, tehnologie avansată

tehnologie înaltă, tehnologie avansată

Ex: High technology solutions have revolutionized communication with the advent of smartphones and the internet. 
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chemical engineering

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

inginerie chimică, inginerie de proces chimic

inginerie chimică, inginerie de proces chimic

Ex: Chemical engineering plays a vital role in designing processes for large-scale production of chemicals used in everyday products. 
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civil engineering
civil engineering
[substantiv]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

inginerie civilă, construcții civile

inginerie civilă, construcții civile

Ex: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in urban development and city planning. 
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electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

inginerie electrică

inginerie electrică

Ex: Electrical engineering is crucial in the design and development of electrical power systems for homes, industries, and cities. 
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mechanical engineering

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

inginerie mecanică

inginerie mecanică

Ex: Mechanical engineering is central to the design and development of engines for automobiles, airplanes, and other transportation vehicles. 
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adapter
adapter
[substantiv]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptor, convertor

adaptor, convertor

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prototype
prototype
[substantiv]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototip, model preliminar

prototip, model preliminar

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
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photocell
photocell
[substantiv]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotocelulă, celulă fotoelectrică

fotocelulă, celulă fotoelectrică

Ex: Streetlights equipped with photocells illuminate automatically as daylight diminishes and turn off at dawn. 
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hydraulics
hydraulics
[substantiv]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hidraulică, mecanica fluidelor

hidraulică, mecanica fluidelor

Ex: Many agricultural implements, like tractors and plows, use hydraulics for performing various tasks on the field. 
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machinery
machinery
[substantiv]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mașinării, echipamente industriale

mașinării, echipamente industriale

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[substantiv]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotehnologie, tehnologia nanomaterialelor

nanotehnologie, tehnologia nanomaterialelor

Ex: Nanotechnology is used to create stronger materials. 
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automation
automation
[substantiv]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatizare

automatizare

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mechanism
mechanism
[substantiv]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mecanism,  dispozitiv

mecanism, dispozitiv

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pump
pump
[substantiv]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

pompă, pompă mecanică

pompă, pompă mecanică

Ex: The water pump in the car engine ensures that coolant circulates to prevent overheating. 
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washer
washer
[substantiv]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

șaibă, garnitură

șaibă, garnitură

Ex: He used a washer to secure the bolt on the lawnmower. 
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welding
welding
[substantiv]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

sudură, proces de sudare

sudură, proces de sudare

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