Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 6-7) - Engineering

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Ingenieurwesen, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung notwendig sind.

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robotics

[Nomen]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

Robotik, Wissenschaft der Roboter

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robot

[Nomen]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

Roboter

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .Die Kinder genossen es, dem **Roboter** bei der Demonstration verschiedener Funktionen auf der Wissenschaftsmesse zuzusehen.

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sensor

[Nomen]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

Sensor

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .Das Smart-Home-System verwendet **Sensoren**, um die Lichter und die Heizung zu steuern.

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electronics

[Nomen]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

Elektronik

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high technology

[Nomen]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

Hochtechnologie, Spitzentechnologie

Ex: The field of nanotechnology exemplifies high technology, dealing with materials and structures at the molecular or atomic level .Das Gebiet der Nanotechnologie veranschaulicht **Hochtechnologie**, indem es sich mit Materialien und Strukturen auf molekularer oder atomarer Ebene befasst.

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chemical engineering

[Nomen]

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

Chemieingenieurwesen, chemische Verfahrenstechnik

Ex: Environmental protection involves chemical engineering in developing methods to reduce pollution and manage waste through sustainable processes .Umweltschutz beinhaltet **Chemieingenieurwesen** bei der Entwicklung von Methoden zur Verringerung der Verschmutzung und zur Abfallbewirtschaftung durch nachhaltige Prozesse.

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civil engineering

[Nomen]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

Bauingenieurwesen, Tiefbau

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .**Bauingenieurwesen** konzentriert sich auf die Planung und den Bau von Infrastrukturen wie Straßen und Brücken.

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electrical engineering

[Nomen]

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

Elektrotechnik

Ex: Aerospace applications , including avionics and satellite systems , benefit from electrical engineering expertise for communication and navigation systems .Luftfahrtanwendungen, einschließlich Avionik und Satellitensysteme, profitieren von der Expertise in **Elektrotechnik** für Kommunikations- und Navigationssysteme.

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mechanical engineering

[Nomen]

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

Maschinenbau

Ex: The field of mechatronics , which combines mechanical engineering with electronics and computer science , is used in the design of intelligent systems and robotics .Das Gebiet der Mechatronik, das **Maschinenbau** mit Elektronik und Informatik kombiniert, wird im Design intelligenter Systeme und Robotik eingesetzt.

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adapter

[Nomen]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

Adapter

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prototype

[Nomen]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

Prototyp, Vorabmodell

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .Der **Prototyp** des tragbaren Geräts half, potenzielle Verbesserungen zu identifizieren, bevor das Produkt auf den Markt kam.

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photocell

[Nomen]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

Fotozelle, lichtempfindliche Zelle

Ex: Photocells in camera systems adjust exposure settings to capture optimal images in different lighting scenarios .**Fotozellen** in Kamerassystemen passen die Belichtungseinstellungen an, um in verschiedenen Lichtszenarien optimale Bilder zu erfassen.

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hydraulics

[Nomen]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

Hydraulik, Strömungsmechanik

Ex: The hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .Die **Hydraulik**-Werkstatt bot Schulungen zur Wartung und Fehlerbehebung von Hydrauliksystemen für Industrieanlagen.

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machinery

[Nomen]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

Maschinen

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Die Arbeiter erhielten eine Schulung darüber, wie man die neue **Maschinerie**, die in der Werkstatt eingeführt wurde, sicher bedient.

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nanotechnology

[Nomen]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

Nanotechnologie, Nanomaterialtechnologie

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.**Nanotechnologie** spielt eine Schlüsselrolle in modernen Krebstherapien.

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automation

[Nomen]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

Automatisierung

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mechanism

[Nomen]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

Mechanismus

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pump

[Nomen]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

Pumpe, mechanische Pumpe

Ex: Sewage treatment plants employ pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .Klärwerke setzen **Pumpen** ein, um Abwasser zur Verarbeitung und Behandlung zu transportieren.

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washer

[Nomen]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

Unterlegscheibe, Dichtung

Ex: A rubber washer is often used in plumbing to create a watertight seal .Eine Gummischeibe wird oft in der Sanitärinstallation verwendet, um eine wasserdichte Dichtung zu schaffen.

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welding

[Nomen]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

Schweißen, Schweißung

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Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 6-7)

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Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 6-7) - Engineering