IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Engineering

在这里，你将学习一些与工程学相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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robotics

[名词]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

机器人学, 机器人科学

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robot

[名词]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

机器人, 自动机

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .孩子们喜欢看**机器人**在科学展览上演示各种功能。

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sensor

[名词]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

传感器, 探测器

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .智能家居系统使用**传感器**来控制灯光和暖气。

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electronics

[名词]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

电子学

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high technology

[名词]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

高科技, 尖端技术

Ex: The field of nanotechnology exemplifies high technology, dealing with materials and structures at the molecular or atomic level .纳米技术领域体现了**高科技**，处理分子或原子水平的材料和结构。

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chemical engineering

[名词]

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

化学工程, 化工

Ex: Environmental protection involves chemical engineering in developing methods to reduce pollution and manage waste through sustainable processes .环境保护涉及**化学工程**，通过可持续过程开发减少污染和管理废物的方法。

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civil engineering

[名词]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

土木工程, 建筑工程

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .**土木工程**专注于设计和建造道路和桥梁等基础设施。

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electrical engineering

[名词]

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

电气工程

Ex: Aerospace applications , including avionics and satellite systems , benefit from electrical engineering expertise for communication and navigation systems .航空航天应用，包括航空电子和卫星系统，受益于**电气工程**专业知识，用于通信和导航系统。

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mechanical engineering

[名词]

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

机械工程

Ex: The field of mechatronics , which combines mechanical engineering with electronics and computer science , is used in the design of intelligent systems and robotics .机电一体化领域，将**机械工程**与电子和计算机科学相结合，用于智能系统和机器人技术的设计。

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adapter

[名词]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

适配器, 转换器

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prototype

[名词]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

原型, 初步模型

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .可穿戴设备的**原型**有助于在产品上市前识别潜在的改进点。

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photocell

[名词]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

光电池, 光电管

Ex: Photocells in camera systems adjust exposure settings to capture optimal images in different lighting scenarios .相机系统中的**光电管**调整曝光设置，以在不同光照场景下捕捉最佳图像。

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hydraulics

[名词]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

液压, 流体力学

Ex: The hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .**液压**车间提供了关于工业设备液压系统维护和故障排除的培训。

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machinery

[名词]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

机械, 工业设备

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .工人们接受了关于如何安全操作引入车间的新**机械**的培训。

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nanotechnology

[名词]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

纳米技术, 纳米材料技术

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.**纳米技术**在现代癌症治疗中起着关键作用。

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automation

[名词]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

自动化

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mechanism

[名词]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

机制, 装置

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pump

[名词]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

泵, 机械泵

Ex: Sewage treatment plants employ pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .污水处理厂使用**泵**来输送废水进行处理和净化。

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washer

[名词]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

垫圈, 密封圈

Ex: A rubber washer is often used in plumbing to create a watertight seal .橡胶垫圈常用于管道工程中以创建防水密封。

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welding

[名词]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

焊接, 熔接

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Engineering