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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Engineering

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s inženýrstvím, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
robotics
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika, věda o robotech

robotika, věda o robotech

robot
robot
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 
sensor
sensor
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detektor

senzor, detektor

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
electronics
electronics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika

elektronika

high technology
high technology
[Podstatné jméno]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

vysoká technologie, pokročilá technologie

vysoká technologie, pokročilá technologie

Ex: High technology solutions have revolutionized communication with the advent of smartphones and the internet. 
chemical engineering
chemical engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

chemické inženýrství, procesní inženýrství

chemické inženýrství, procesní inženýrství

Ex: Chemical engineering plays a vital role in designing processes for large-scale production of chemicals used in everyday products. 
civil engineering
civil engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

stavební inženýrství, inženýrství stavebních konstrukcí

stavební inženýrství, inženýrství stavebních konstrukcí

Ex: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in urban development and city planning. 
electrical engineering
electrical engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

elektrotechnika

elektrotechnika

Ex: Electrical engineering is crucial in the design and development of electrical power systems for homes, industries, and cities. 
mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

strojní inženýrství

strojní inženýrství

Ex: Mechanical engineering is central to the design and development of engines for automobiles, airplanes, and other transportation vehicles. 
adapter
adapter
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptér, převodník

adaptér, převodník

prototype
prototype
[Podstatné jméno]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, předběžný model

prototyp, předběžný model

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
photocell
photocell
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotobuňka, světelný článek

fotobuňka, světelný článek

Ex: Streetlights equipped with photocells illuminate automatically as daylight diminishes and turn off at dawn. 
hydraulics
hydraulics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hydraulika, mechanika tekutin

hydraulika, mechanika tekutin

Ex: Many agricultural implements, like tractors and plows, use hydraulics for performing various tasks on the field. 
machinery
machinery
[Podstatné jméno]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

stroje, průmyslové vybavení

stroje, průmyslové vybavení

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotechnologie, technologie nanomateriálů

nanotechnologie, technologie nanomateriálů

Ex: Nanotechnology is used to create stronger materials. 
automation
automation
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatizace

automatizace

mechanism
mechanism
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mechanismus,  zařízení

mechanismus, zařízení

pump
pump
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

čerpadlo, mechanické čerpadlo

čerpadlo, mechanické čerpadlo

Ex: The water pump in the car engine ensures that coolant circulates to prevent overheating. 
washer
washer
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

podložka, těsnění

podložka, těsnění

Ex: He used a washer to secure the bolt on the lawnmower. 
welding
welding
[Podstatné jméno]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

svařování, svařovací proces

svařování, svařovací proces

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