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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Engineering

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s inženýrstvím, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika, robotechnika

robotika, robotechnika

robot
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automaton

robot, automaton

Ex: Children enjoyed watching robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .
sensor
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detektor

senzor, detektor

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
electronics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika, elektrické obvody

elektronika, elektrické obvody

high technology
[Podstatné jméno]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

vysoká technologie, pokročilá technologie

vysoká technologie, pokročilá technologie

Ex: The field of nanotechnology high technology, dealing with materials and structures at the molecular or atomic level .
chemical engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

chemické inženýrství, procesní inženýrství

chemické inženýrství, procesní inženýrství

Ex: Environmental protection chemical engineering in developing methods to reduce pollution and manage waste through sustainable processes .
civil engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

stavební inženýrství, civilní inženýrství

stavební inženýrství, civilní inženýrství

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .
electrical engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

elektrotechnika

elektrotechnika

Ex: Aerospace applications , including avionics and satellite systems , benefit electrical engineering expertise for communication and navigation systems .
mechanical engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

strojní inženýrství

strojní inženýrství

Ex: The field of mechatronics , which mechanical engineering with electronics and computer science , is used in the design of intelligent systems and robotics .
adapter
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adaptér, převodník

adaptér, převodník

prototype
[Podstatné jméno]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, model

prototyp, model

Ex: prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .
photocell
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotobuňka, světelný článek

fotobuňka, světelný článek

Ex: Photocells in camera systems adjust exposure settings to capture optimal images in different lighting scenarios .
hydraulics
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hydraulika, hydraulické systémy

hydraulika, hydraulické systémy

Ex: hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .
machinery
[Podstatné jméno]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

strojní zařízení, strojovnictvo

strojní zařízení, strojovnictvo

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .
nanotechnology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotechnologie, nanotechnologie

nanotechnologie, nanotechnologie

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.
automation
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatisation, automatizace

automatisation, automatizace

mechanism
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mechanismus, systém

mechanismus, systém

pump
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

čerpadlo, pohon

čerpadlo, pohon

Ex: Sewage treatment plants pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .
washer
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

podložka, gumička

podložka, gumička

Ex: A washer is often used in plumbing to create a watertight seal .
welding
[Podstatné jméno]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

svařování, spojování

svařování, spojování

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