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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Teknik

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Teknik yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
robotics
[Kata benda]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika, ilmu tentang robot

robotika, ilmu tentang robot

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robot
robot
[Kata benda]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automata

robot, automata

Ex: She programmed the robot to assist with household chores. 

Dia memprogram robot untuk membantu pekerjaan rumah tangga.

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sensor
sensor
[Kata benda]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, pendeteksi

sensor, pendeteksi

Ex: The car has a sensor that helps it park automatically. 
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electronics
electronics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika

elektronika

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high technology
high technology
[Kata benda]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

teknologi tinggi, teknologi canggih

teknologi tinggi, teknologi canggih

Ex: Medical diagnostics and treatments benefit from high technology, including precision instruments and advanced imaging techniques. 

Diagnosis dan perawatan medis mendapat manfaat dari teknologi tinggi, termasuk instrumen presisi dan teknik pencitraan canggih.

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chemical engineering

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

teknik kimia, rekayasa kimia

teknik kimia, rekayasa kimia

Ex: In the food industry, chemical engineering ensures the safe and efficient production of various food products, from processing to packaging. 

Dalam industri makanan, teknik kimia memastikan produksi yang aman dan efisien dari berbagai produk makanan, dari pengolahan hingga pengemasan.

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civil engineering
civil engineering
[Kata benda]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

teknik sipil, rekayasa sipil

teknik sipil, rekayasa sipil

Ex: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in urban development and city planning. 

Teknik sipil memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan perkotaan dan perencanaan kota.

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electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

teknik elektro

teknik elektro

Ex: Electrical engineering is essential in the development of renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels and wind turbines. 

Teknik elektro sangat penting dalam pengembangan teknologi energi terbarukan, seperti panel surya dan turbin angin.

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mechanical engineering

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

teknik mesin

teknik mesin

Ex: Robotics and automation technologies in the field of agriculture benefit from mechanical engineering expertise to enhance efficiency in farming processes. 

Teknologi robotika dan otomatisasi di bidang pertanian mendapat manfaat dari keahlian teknik mesin untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses pertanian.

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adapter
adapter
[Kata benda]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, konverter

adapter, konverter

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prototype
prototype
[Kata benda]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipe, model awal

prototipe, model awal

Ex: The designer built a prototype of the innovative chair to showcase its ergonomic benefits and aesthetic appeal. 

Desainer membangun sebuah prototipe dari kursi inovatif untuk menampilkan manfaat ergonomis dan daya tarik estetikanya.

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photocell
photocell
[Kata benda]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotosel, sel cahaya

fotosel, sel cahaya

Ex: Photocells in solar-powered devices help regulate charging and discharging cycles based on sunlight availability. 

Sel fotolistrik dalam perangkat bertenaga surya membantu mengatur siklus pengisian dan pengosongan berdasarkan ketersediaan sinar matahari.

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hydraulics
hydraulics
[Kata benda]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hidrolik, mekanika fluida

hidrolik, mekanika fluida

Ex: The pilot skillfully maneuvered the aircraft, relying on hydraulics to control the ailerons and elevators during flight. 

Pilot dengan terampil mengarahkan pesawat, mengandalkan hidrolik untuk mengontrol aileron dan elevator selama penerbangan.

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machinery
machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mesin, peralatan industri

mesin, peralatan industri

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 

Pabrik itu dipenuhi dengan mesin-mesin berat, masing-masing melakukan fungsi tertentu di lini produksi.

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nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[Kata benda]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanoteknologi, teknologi nanomaterial

nanoteknologi, teknologi nanomaterial

Ex: Advances in nanotechnology have revolutionized electronics. 

Kemajuan dalam nanoteknologi telah merevolusi elektronik.

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automation
automation
[Kata benda]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

otomatisasi

otomatisasi

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mechanism
mechanism
[Kata benda]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mekanisme,  perangkat

mekanisme, perangkat

Ex: The mechanism inside the toy makes it walk forward when wound up. 
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pump
pump
[Kata benda]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

pompa, pompa mekanis

pompa, pompa mekanis

Ex: Oil drilling operations use sophisticated pumps to bring crude oil to the surface from underground reservoirs. 

Operasi pengeboran minyak menggunakan pompa canggih untuk membawa minyak mentah ke permukaan dari reservoir bawah tanah.

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washer
washer
[Kata benda]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

ring, segel

ring, segel

Ex: She replaced the old washer to fix the dripping faucet. 

Dia mengganti ring yang lama untuk memperbaiki keran yang bocor.

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welding
welding
[Kata benda]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

pengelasan, proses pengelasan

pengelasan, proses pengelasan

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