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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Inhinyeriya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Engineering na kailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
robotics
[Pangngalan]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotics, agham ng mga robot

robotics, agham ng mga robot

Ex: Robotics has revolutionized manufacturing by automating assembly lines. 
robot
robot
[Pangngalan]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automata

robot, automata

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 

Gumagamit ang pabrika ng robot para tipunin nang tumpak ang mga parte.

sensor
sensor
[Pangngalan]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, taga-sala

sensor, taga-sala

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
electronics
electronics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika

elektronika

high technology
high technology
[Pangngalan]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

mataas na teknolohiya, advanced na teknolohiya

mataas na teknolohiya, advanced na teknolohiya

Ex: High technology solutions have revolutionized communication with the advent of smartphones and the internet. 

Ang mga solusyon sa mataas na teknolohiya ay nagrebolusyon sa komunikasyon sa pagdating ng mga smartphone at internet.

chemical engineering

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

inhinyeriyang kemikal, kemikal na inhenyeriya

inhinyeriyang kemikal, kemikal na inhenyeriya

Ex: Chemical engineering requires knowledge of large-scale reactors and distillation columns. 

Ang chemical engineering ay may mahalagang papel sa pagdidisenyo ng mga proseso para sa malawakang produksyon ng mga kemikal na ginagamit sa mga pang-araw-araw na produkto.

civil engineering
civil engineering
[Pangngalan]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

sibilyang inhenyeriya, inhinyeriyang sibil

sibilyang inhenyeriya, inhinyeriyang sibil

Ex: Sustainable practices in civil engineering aim to reduce environmental impact. 

Ang mga sustainable na kasanayan sa civil engineering ay naglalayong bawasan ang epekto sa kapaligiran.

electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

inhinyeriyang elektrikal

inhinyeriyang elektrikal

Ex: Electrical engineering is crucial in the design and development of electrical power systems for homes, industries, and cities. 

Ang electrical engineering ay mahalaga sa disenyo at pag-unlad ng mga sistema ng kuryente para sa mga tahanan, industriya, at lungsod.

mechanical engineering

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

inhinyeriyang mekanikal

inhinyeriyang mekanikal

Ex: Mechanical engineering is central to the design and development of engines for automobiles, airplanes, and other transportation vehicles. 

Ang mechanical engineering ay sentral sa disenyo at pag-unlad ng mga makina para sa mga kotse, eroplano, at iba pang sasakyan.

adapter
adapter
[Pangngalan]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, pang-angkop

adapter, pang-angkop

Ex: She used a plug adapter to charge her laptop overseas. 
prototype
prototype
[Pangngalan]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototype, paunang modelo

prototype, paunang modelo

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 

Ang mga inhinyero ay gumawa ng isang prototype ng bagong electric car upang subukan ang performance at safety features nito.

photocell
photocell
[Pangngalan]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

potosel, selula ng liwanag

potosel, selula ng liwanag

Ex: Streetlights equipped with photocells illuminate automatically as daylight diminishes and turn off at dawn. 

Ang mga poste ng ilaw na may photocell ay awtomatikong nag-iilaw habang bumababa ang liwanag ng araw at namamatay sa madaling araw.

hydraulics
hydraulics
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

haydrolika, mekanika ng mga likido

haydrolika, mekanika ng mga likido

Ex: Many agricultural implements, like tractors and plows, use hydraulics for performing various tasks on the field. 

Maraming kagamitan sa agrikultura, tulad ng mga traktor at araro, ay gumagamit ng hydraulics para sa paggawa ng iba't ibang gawain sa bukid.

machinery
machinery
[Pangngalan]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 

Ang pabrika ay puno ng mabibigat na makinarya, bawat isa ay gumaganap ng isang tiyak na tungkulin sa linya ng produksyon.

nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[Pangngalan]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanoteknolohiya, teknolohiya ng mga nanomateryal

nanoteknolohiya, teknolohiya ng mga nanomateryal

Ex: Nanotechnology is used to create stronger materials. 

Ang nanotechnology ay ginagamit upang lumikha ng mas matibay na mga materyales.

automation
automation
[Pangngalan]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

awtomasyon

awtomasyon

mechanism
mechanism
[Pangngalan]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mekanismo,  aparato

mekanismo, aparato

Ex: The locking mechanism on the door jammed and wouldn't turn. 
pump
pump
[Pangngalan]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

bomba, mekanikal na bomba

bomba, mekanikal na bomba

Ex: The water pump in the car engine ensures that coolant circulates to prevent overheating. 

Ang bomba ng tubig sa makina ng kotse ay tinitiyak na umiikot ang coolant upang maiwasan ang overheating.

washer
washer
[Pangngalan]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

washer, selyo

washer, selyo

Ex: He used a washer to secure the bolt on the lawnmower. 

Gumamit siya ng washer upang ma-secure ang bolt sa lawnmower.

welding
welding
[Pangngalan]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

pagwewelding, pagsasama ng mga metal

pagwewelding, pagsasama ng mga metal

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