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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 6-7) - Engineering

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a mérnöki tudományhoz, amelyek szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
[Főnév]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika, robottechnika

robotika, robottechnika

robot
[Főnév]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automata

robot, automata

Ex: Children enjoyed watching robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .
sensor
[Főnév]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

érzékelő, szenzor

érzékelő, szenzor

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
electronics
[Főnév]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika, elektronikai ágazat

elektronika, elektronikai ágazat

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

magas technológia, csúcstechnológia

magas technológia, csúcstechnológia

Ex: The field of nanotechnology high technology, dealing with materials and structures at the molecular or atomic level .

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

kémiai mérnöki tudomány, kémiai mérnökség

kémiai mérnöki tudomány, kémiai mérnökség

Ex: Environmental protection chemical engineering in developing methods to reduce pollution and manage waste through sustainable processes .

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

építőmérnöki, polgári mérnöki

építőmérnöki, polgári mérnöki

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

villamosmérnöki tudomány, elektromos mérnökség

villamosmérnöki tudomány, elektromos mérnökség

Ex: Aerospace applications , including avionics and satellite systems , benefit electrical engineering expertise for communication and navigation systems .

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

gépészmérnökség, mechanikai mérnökség

gépészmérnökség, mechanikai mérnökség

Ex: The field of mechatronics , which mechanical engineering with electronics and computer science , is used in the design of intelligent systems and robotics .
adapter
[Főnév]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, csatlakozó

adapter, csatlakozó

prototype
[Főnév]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototípus, mintapéldány

prototípus, mintapéldány

Ex: prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .
photocell
[Főnév]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fényérzékelő, fotocella

fényérzékelő, fotocella

Ex: Photocells in camera systems adjust exposure settings to capture optimal images in different lighting scenarios .
hydraulics
[Főnév]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hidraulika, hidraulikus rendszer

hidraulika, hidraulikus rendszer

Ex: hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .
machinery
[Főnév]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

gépek, gépezett

gépek, gépezett

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotechnológia, nanoszintű technológia

nanotechnológia, nanoszintű technológia

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.
automation
[Főnév]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automáció, automatizálás

automáció, automatizálás

mechanism
[Főnév]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mechanizmus, rendszer

mechanizmus, rendszer

pump
[Főnév]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

szivattyú, pumpa

szivattyú, pumpa

Ex: Sewage treatment plants pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .
washer
[Főnév]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

mosógyűrű, alátét

mosógyűrű, alátét

Ex: A washer is often used in plumbing to create a watertight seal .
welding
[Főnév]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

hegesztés, hegesztőmunka

hegesztés, hegesztőmunka

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