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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Medicine

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с Медициной, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
antibiotic
[существительное]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

антибиотик

антибиотик

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
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diagnosis
diagnosis
[существительное]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

диагностика

диагностика

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
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prognosis
prognosis
[существительное]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

прогноз

прогноз

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
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bandage
bandage
[существительное]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

бинт

бинт

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
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pharmacology
pharmacology
[существительное]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

фармакология, наука о лекарствах

фармакология, наука о лекарствах

Ex: Pharmacology explores the interactions between drugs and the human body. 
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serum
serum
[существительное]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

сыворотка, плазма крови

сыворотка, плазма крови

Ex: The doctor ordered a blood test to analyze the patient's serum levels. 
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dosage
dosage
[существительное]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

дозировка, доза

дозировка, доза

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
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toxicology
toxicology
[существительное]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

токсикология

токсикология

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X-ray
X-ray
[существительное]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

рентген

рентген

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
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toxicity
toxicity
[существительное]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

токсичность

токсичность

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 
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magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance imaging
[существительное]

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

МРТ

МРТ

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CT scan
CT scan
[существительное]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

Компьютерная томография

Компьютерная томография

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posology
posology
[существительное]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

дозология

дозология

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geriatrics
geriatrics
[существительное]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

дряхлый старик

дряхлый старик

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in geriatrics because of her passion for working with older adults. 
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syphilology
syphilology
[существительное]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

сифилология

сифилология

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barbiturate
barbiturate
[существительное]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

барбитурат

барбитурат

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beta blocker
beta blocker
[существительное]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

бета-блокатор, блокатор бета-адренорецепторов

бета-блокатор, блокатор бета-адренорецепторов

Ex: The doctor prescribed a beta blocker to manage the patient's high blood pressure. 
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placebo
placebo
[существительное]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

плацебо

плацебо

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
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acupuncture
acupuncture
[существительное]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

акупунктура

акупунктура

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
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