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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Medicine

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な医学関連の英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質

抗生物質

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[名詞]
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

診断

診断

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[名詞]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

予後

予後

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[名詞]
bandage

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯

包帯

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[名詞]
pharmacology

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

薬理学

薬理学

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[名詞]
serum

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

血清

血清

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[名詞]
dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

用量

用量

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[名詞]
toxicology

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

毒物学

毒物学

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[名詞]
X-ray

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X線

X線

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[名詞]
toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

毒性

毒性

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[名詞]
magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

磁気共鳴画像法

磁気共鳴画像法

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[名詞]
CT scan

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CTスキャン

CTスキャン

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[名詞]
posology

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

用量学

用量学

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[名詞]
geriatrics

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

老年医学

老年医学

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[名詞]
syphilology

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

梅毒学

梅毒学

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[名詞]
barbiturate

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

バルビツール酸塩

バルビツール酸塩

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[名詞]
beta blocker

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

ベータブロッカー

ベータブロッカー

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[名詞]
placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

プラセボ

プラセボ

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[名詞]
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

鍼灸

鍼灸

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[名詞]
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