Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Medicine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la Médecine qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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antibiotic

[nom]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotique

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diagnosis

[nom]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnostic

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Un **diagnostic** précis nécessite un examen approfondi et plusieurs tests.

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prognosis

[nom]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

pronostic

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Le vétérinaire a discuté du **pronostic** pour la maladie rénale du chat, en décrivant les options de traitement potentielles et les résultats attendus.

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bandage

[nom]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, pansement

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Après la blessure, le médecin lui a demandé de changer le **pansement** quotidiennement pour assurer une bonne guérison.

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pharmacology

[nom]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

pharmacologie, science des médicaments

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .

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serum

[nom]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

sérum, plasma sanguin

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .

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dosage

[nom]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

posologie, dosage

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Le pharmacien a fourni des instructions sur la **posologie** correcte pour la nouvelle ordonnance.

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toxicology

[nom]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxicologie

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X-ray

[nom]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayon X

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Le radiologue a examiné les images **radiographiques** pour diagnostiquer la cause de la douleur chronique du patient.

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toxicity

[nom]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicité

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring the toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .Le scientifique a développé une méthode pour mesurer la **toxicité** des eaux usées rejetées dans les rivières.

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magnetic resonance imaging

[nom]

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

IRM

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CT scan

[nom]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

scanographe, tomodensitomètre

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posology

[nom]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologie

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geriatrics

[nom]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gériatrie

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Il a fait du bénévolat dans une maison de retraite, où il a vu de première main l'importance de la **gériatrie** dans la gestion des soins aux personnes âgées.

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syphilology

[nom]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

syphiligraphie

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barbiturate

[nom]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturate

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beta blocker

[nom]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

bêta-bloquant, bloqueur bêta

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .

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placebo

[nom]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Les études **placebo**-contrôlées aident les chercheurs à déterminer si les effets observés d'un nouveau traitement sont dus aux propriétés pharmacologiques du médicament ou à des facteurs psychologiques.

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acupuncture

[nom]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acuponcture

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**L'acupuncture** consiste à insérer de fines aiguilles en des points spécifiques du corps.

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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)

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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Medicine