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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - Medicine

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与医学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素

抗生素

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diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断

诊断

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prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

预后

预后

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bandage

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带

绷带

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pharmacology

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

药理学

药理学

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serum

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

血清

血清

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dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

剂量

剂量

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toxicology

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

毒理学

毒理学

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X-ray

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X光片

X光片

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toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

毒性

毒性

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magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

磁共振成像

磁共振成像

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CT scan

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT扫描

CT扫描

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posology

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

剂量学

剂量学

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geriatrics

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

老年医学

老年医学

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syphilology

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

梅毒学

梅毒学

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barbiturate

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

巴比妥酸盐

巴比妥酸盐

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beta blocker

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

β-adrenergic拮抗剂

β-adrenergic拮抗剂

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

安慰剂

安慰剂

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acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸

针灸

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