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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Medicine

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s medicínou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum

antibiotikum

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[Podstatné jméno]
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóza

diagnóza

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[Podstatné jméno]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoza

prognoza

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bandage

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz

obvaz

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[Podstatné jméno]
pharmacology

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmakologie

farmakologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
serum

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

sérová

sérová

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[Podstatné jméno]
dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dávkování

dávkování

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[Podstatné jméno]
toxicology

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxikologie

toxikologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
X-ray

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgen

rentgen

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[Podstatné jméno]
toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicity

toxicity

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[Podstatné jméno]
magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

magnetická rezonance

magnetická rezonance

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[Podstatné jméno]
CT scan

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT sken

CT sken

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[Podstatné jméno]
posology

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

pozologie

pozologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
geriatrics

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatrie

geriatrie

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[Podstatné jméno]
syphilology

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

syfilologie

syfilologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
barbiturate

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturát

barbiturát

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[Podstatné jméno]
beta blocker

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-blokátor

beta-blokátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

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[Podstatné jméno]
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura

akupunktura

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[Podstatné jméno]
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