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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Medicine

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s medicínou, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
diagnosis
diagnosis
[Podstatné jméno]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóza

diagnóza

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
prognosis
prognosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognóza

prognóza

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
bandage
bandage
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz, obvazový materiál

obvaz, obvazový materiál

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
pharmacology
pharmacology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmakologie, věda o lécích

farmakologie, věda o lécích

Ex: Pharmacology explores the interactions between drugs and the human body. 
serum
serum
[Podstatné jméno]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

sérum, krevní plazma

sérum, krevní plazma

Ex: The doctor ordered a blood test to analyze the patient's serum levels. 
dosage
dosage
[Podstatné jméno]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dávkování, dávka

dávkování, dávka

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
toxicology
toxicology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxikologie

toxikologie

X-ray
X-ray
[Podstatné jméno]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgen, rentgenový snímek

rentgen, rentgenový snímek

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
toxicity
toxicity
[Podstatné jméno]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicita

toxicita

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 
magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance imaging
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

magnetická rezonance, MRI

magnetická rezonance, MRI

CT scan
CT scan
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT vyšetření, počítačová tomografie

CT vyšetření, počítačová tomografie

posology
posology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologie

posologie

geriatrics
geriatrics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologie, geriatrie

gerontologie, geriatrie

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in geriatrics because of her passion for working with older adults. 
syphilology
syphilology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

syfilidologie, studium syfilis

syfilidologie, studium syfilis

barbiturate
barbiturate
[Podstatné jméno]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturát, organická sloučenina odvozená od kyseliny barbiturové

barbiturát, organická sloučenina odvozená od kyseliny barbiturové

beta blocker
beta blocker
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-blokátor, blokátor beta

beta-blokátor, blokátor beta

Ex: The doctor prescribed a beta blocker to manage the patient's high blood pressure. 
placebo
placebo
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, placebo lék

placebo, placebo lék

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
acupuncture
acupuncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

akupunktura, léčba jehlami

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
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