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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - Medicine

여기에서는 아카데믹 IELTS 시험에 필요한 의학 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
[명사]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

항생제, 항균제

항생제, 항균제

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diagnosis
[명사]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

진단

진단

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .정확한 **진단**을 위해서는 철저한 검사와 여러 번의 테스트가 필요합니다.
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prognosis
[명사]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

예후

예후

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .수의사는 고양이의 신장 질환에 대한 **예후**를 논의하고, 잠재적인 치료 옵션과 예상 결과를 설명했습니다.
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bandage
[명사]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

붕대, 밴드

붕대, 밴드

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .부상 후 의사는 적절한 치유를 보장하기 위해 매일 **붕대**를 갈아주도록 지시했습니다.
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pharmacology
[명사]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

약리학, 약물 과학

약리학, 약물 과학

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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serum
[명사]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

혈청, 혈장

혈청, 혈장

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .
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dosage
[명사]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

용량, 투여량

용량, 투여량

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .약사는 새로운 처방전에 대한 올바른 **용량**에 대한 지침을 제공했습니다.
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toxicology
[명사]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

독성학

독성학

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X-ray
[명사]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

엑스레이, 엑스레이 사진

엑스레이, 엑스레이 사진

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.방사선 전문의는 환자의 만성 통증 원인을 진단하기 위해 **엑스레이** 이미지를 검토했습니다.
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toxicity
[명사]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

독성

독성

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring the toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .과학자는 강으로 배출되는 폐수의 **독성**을 측정하는 방법을 개발했습니다.
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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

자기 공명 영상, MRI

자기 공명 영상, MRI

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CT scan
[명사]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT 스캔, 컴퓨터 단층 촬영

CT 스캔, 컴퓨터 단층 촬영

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posology
[명사]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

용량학

용량학

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geriatrics
[명사]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

노인병학, 노인의학

노인병학, 노인의학

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .그는 요양원에서 자원봉사를 하면서 노인 돌봄 관리에서 **노인병학**의 중요성을 직접 보았습니다.
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syphilology
[명사]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

매독학, 매독 연구

매독학, 매독 연구

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barbiturate
[명사]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

바르비투레이트, 바르비투르산에서 유래된 유기 화합물

바르비투레이트, 바르비투르산에서 유래된 유기 화합물

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beta blocker
[명사]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

베타 차단제, 베타 블로커

베타 차단제, 베타 블로커

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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placebo
[명사]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

플라세보, 플라세보 약

플라세보, 플라세보 약

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**플라세보** 대조 연구는 연구원들이 새로운 치료의 관찰된 효과가 약물의 약리학적 특성 때문인지 아니면 심리적 요인 때문인지 판단하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
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acupuncture
[명사]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

침술, 침 치료

침술, 침 치료

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**침술**은 몸의 특정 부위에 얇은 바늘을 삽입하는 것을 포함합니다.
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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7)
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