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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Medicine

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Medicin som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
[Substantiv]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotikum, antibakteriellt läkemedel

antibiotikum, antibakteriellt läkemedel

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diagnosis
[Substantiv]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnos

diagnos

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .En korrekt **diagnos** kräver en noggrann undersökning och flera tester.
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prognosis
[Substantiv]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognos

prognos

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Veterinären diskuterade **prognosen** för kattens njursjukdom, och skisserade potentiella behandlingsalternativ och förväntade utfall.
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bandage
[Substantiv]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, förband

bandage, förband

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Efter skadan instruerade läkaren honom att byta **bandage** dagligen för att säkerställa en ordentlig läkning.
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pharmacology
[Substantiv]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmakologi, läkemedelsvetenskap

farmakologi, läkemedelsvetenskap

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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serum
[Substantiv]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

serum, blodplasma

serum, blodplasma

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .
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dosage
[Substantiv]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosering, dos

dosering, dos

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Apotekaren gav instruktioner om den korrekta **doseringen** för det nya receptet.
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toxicology
[Substantiv]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxikologi

toxikologi

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X-ray
[Substantiv]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

röntgenbild, röntgenfoto

röntgenbild, röntgenfoto

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Radiologen granskade **röntgenbilderna** för att diagnostisera orsaken till patientens kroniska smärta.
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toxicity
[Substantiv]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicitet

toxicitet

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring the toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .Forskaren utvecklade en metod för att mäta **toxiciteten** hos avloppsvatten som släpps ut i floder.
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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

magnetisk resonanstomografi, MRT

magnetisk resonanstomografi, MRT

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CT scan
[Substantiv]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

DT-scan, datortomografi

DT-scan, datortomografi

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posology
[Substantiv]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologi

posologi

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geriatrics
[Substantiv]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologi, geriatrik

gerontologi, geriatrik

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Han volontärarbetade på ett äldreboende, där han såg förstahandsvikten av **geriatrik** i hanteringen av äldreomsorg.
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syphilology
[Substantiv]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

syfilidologi, studiet av syfilis

syfilidologi, studiet av syfilis

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barbiturate
[Substantiv]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat, organisk förening härledd från barbitursyra

barbiturat, organisk förening härledd från barbitursyra

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beta blocker
[Substantiv]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

betablockerare, betablocker

betablockerare, betablocker

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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placebo
[Substantiv]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, placebomedicin

placebo, placebomedicin

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**Placebo**-kontrollerade studier hjälper forskare att avgöra om de observerade effekterna av en ny behandling beror på läkemedlets farmakologiska egenskaper eller psykologiska faktorer.
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acupuncture
[Substantiv]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktur, nålbehandling

akupunktur, nålbehandling

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**Akupunktur** innebär att sticka tunna nålar i specifika punkter på kroppen.
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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7)
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