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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 6-7) - Medicine

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با پزشکی که برای آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک ضروری است آشنا خواهید شد.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
[اسم]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

آنتی‌بیوتیک

آنتی‌بیوتیک

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diagnosis
[اسم]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

تشخیص پزشکی

تشخیص پزشکی

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prognosis
[اسم]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

پیش‌بینی بیماری, پیش‌آگهی، پیش‌شناخت (پزشکی)

پیش‌بینی بیماری, پیش‌آگهی، پیش‌شناخت (پزشکی)

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
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bandage
[اسم]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

بانداژ, پانسمان

بانداژ, پانسمان

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pharmacology
[اسم]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

*داروشناسی

*داروشناسی

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serum
[اسم]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

*سرم

*سرم

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dosage
[اسم]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

دوز (دارو), مقدار مصرف

دوز (دارو), مقدار مصرف

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toxicology
[اسم]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

سم‌شناسی, توکسیکولوژی

سم‌شناسی, توکسیکولوژی

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X-ray
[اسم]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

عکس رادیولوژی

عکس رادیولوژی

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toxicity
[اسم]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

سمّیت, زیان‌آوری

سمّیت, زیان‌آوری

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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

ام‌آرآی

ام‌آرآی

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CT scan
[اسم]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

سی‌تی اسکن

سی‌تی اسکن

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posology
[اسم]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

شناخت دوزاژ دارویی, پوزولوژی

شناخت دوزاژ دارویی, پوزولوژی

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geriatrics
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

طب سالمندی

طب سالمندی

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syphilology
[اسم]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

سفلیس شناسی, شناخت و درمان سفلیس

سفلیس شناسی, شناخت و درمان سفلیس

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barbiturate
[اسم]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

باربیتورات, نوعی داروی آرام‌بخش

باربیتورات, نوعی داروی آرام‌بخش

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beta blocker
[اسم]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

*بتا بلاکر

*بتا بلاکر

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placebo
[اسم]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

دارونما, پلاسیبو

دارونما, پلاسیبو

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acupuncture
[اسم]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

طب سوزنی

طب سوزنی

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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