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Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 6-7) - Medicine

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Medizin, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung notwendig sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
[Nomen]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

Antibiotikum, antibakterielles Medikament

Antibiotikum, antibakterielles Medikament

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diagnosis
[Nomen]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Diagnose

Diagnose

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Eine genaue **Diagnose** erfordert eine gründliche Untersuchung und mehrere Tests.
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prognosis
[Nomen]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

Prognose

Prognose

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Der Tierarzt besprach die **Prognose** für die Nierenerkrankung der Katze, skizzierte mögliche Behandlungsoptionen und erwartete Ergebnisse.
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bandage
[Nomen]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

Verband, Binde

Verband, Binde

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Nach der Verletzung wies der Arzt ihn an, den **Verband** täglich zu wechseln, um eine ordnungsgemäße Heilung zu gewährleisten.
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the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

Pharmakologie, Arzneimittelwissenschaft

Pharmakologie, Arzneimittelwissenschaft

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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serum
[Nomen]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

Serum, Blutplasma

Serum, Blutplasma

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .
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dosage
[Nomen]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

Dosierung, Dosis

Dosierung, Dosis

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Der Apotheker gab Anweisungen zur korrekten **Dosierung** für das neue Rezept.
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toxicology
[Nomen]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

Toxikologie

Toxikologie

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X-ray
[Nomen]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

Röntgenaufnahme, Röntgenbild

Röntgenaufnahme, Röntgenbild

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Der Radiologe überprüfte die **Röntgenbilder**, um die Ursache der chronischen Schmerzen des Patienten zu diagnostizieren.
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toxicity
[Nomen]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

Toxizität

Toxizität

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring the toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .Der Wissenschaftler entwickelte eine Methode zur Messung der **Toxizität** von Abwässern, die in Flüsse eingeleitet werden.
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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

Magnetresonanztomographie, MRT

Magnetresonanztomographie, MRT

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CT scan
[Nomen]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT-Scan, Computertomographie

CT-Scan, Computertomographie

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posology
[Nomen]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

Posologie

Posologie

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geriatrics
[Nomen]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

Gerontologie, Geriatrie

Gerontologie, Geriatrie

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Er arbeitete ehrenamtlich in einem Pflegeheim, wo er aus erster Hand die Bedeutung der **Geriatrie** bei der Betreuung älterer Menschen erlebte.
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the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

Syphilologie, Studium der Syphilis

Syphilologie, Studium der Syphilis

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any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

Barbiturat, organische Verbindung

Barbiturat, organische Verbindung

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a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

Betablocker, Beta-Blocker

Betablocker, Beta-Blocker

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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placebo
[Nomen]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

Placebo

Placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**Placebo**-kontrollierte Studien helfen Forschern zu bestimmen, ob die beobachteten Wirkungen einer neuen Behandlung auf die pharmakologischen Eigenschaften des Medikaments oder auf psychologische Faktoren zurückzuführen sind.
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a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

Akupunktur

Akupunktur

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**Akupunktur** beinhaltet das Einführen dünner Nadeln in bestimmte Punkte des Körpers.
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Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 6-7)
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