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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Medicine

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z medycyną, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
[Rzeczownik]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

diagnosis
[Rzeczownik]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnoza, rozpoznanie

diagnoza, rozpoznanie

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
prognosis
[Rzeczownik]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoza, rokowanie

prognoza, rokowanie

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
bandage
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

opatrunek, bandaż

opatrunek, bandaż

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change bandage daily to ensure proper healing .
pharmacology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmakologia, farmakognozja

farmakologia, farmakognozja

Ex: pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
serum
[Rzeczownik]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

surowica, serum

surowica, serum

Ex: The laboratory technician serum from blood samples using centrifugation .
dosage
[Rzeczownik]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dawkowanie, dawka

dawkowanie, dawka

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the dosage for the new prescription .
toxicology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toksykologia, toksykologia

toksykologia, toksykologia

X-ray
[Rzeczownik]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgen, zdjęcie rentgenowskie

rentgen, zdjęcie rentgenowskie

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.
toxicity
[Rzeczownik]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toksyczność, szkodliwość

toksyczność, szkodliwość

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

obrazowanie rezonansem magnetycznym, rezonans magnetyczny

obrazowanie rezonansem magnetycznym, rezonans magnetyczny

CT scan
[Rzeczownik]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

tomografia komputerowa, badanie tomograficzne

tomografia komputerowa, badanie tomograficzne

posology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

pozologia, dawkowanie

pozologia, dawkowanie

geriatrics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatryka, medycyna geriatryczna

geriatryka, medycyna geriatryczna

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance geriatrics in managing elderly care .
syphilology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

syfilologia, nauka o syfili

syfilologia, nauka o syfili

barbiturate
[Rzeczownik]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbituran, substancja barbiturowa

barbituran, substancja barbiturowa

beta blocker
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-bloker, bloker beta-adrenergiczny

beta-bloker, bloker beta-adrenergiczny

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
placebo
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, pseudolek

placebo, pseudolek

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
acupuncture
[Rzeczownik]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, akupunktura (metoda leczenia)

akupunktura, akupunktura (metoda leczenia)

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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