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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Medicine

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z medycyną, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
diagnosis
diagnosis
[Rzeczownik]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnoza

diagnoza

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
prognosis
prognosis
[Rzeczownik]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

rokowanie

rokowanie

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
bandage
bandage
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandaż, opatrunek

bandaż, opatrunek

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
pharmacology
pharmacology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmakologia, nauka o lekach

farmakologia, nauka o lekach

Ex: Pharmacology explores the interactions between drugs and the human body. 
serum
serum
[Rzeczownik]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

surowica, osocze krwi

surowica, osocze krwi

Ex: The doctor ordered a blood test to analyze the patient's serum levels. 
dosage
dosage
[Rzeczownik]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dawkowanie, dawka

dawkowanie, dawka

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
toxicology
toxicology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toksykologia

toksykologia

X-ray
X-ray
[Rzeczownik]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

zdjęcie rentgenowskie, rentgen

zdjęcie rentgenowskie, rentgen

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
toxicity
toxicity
[Rzeczownik]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toksyczność

toksyczność

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 
magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

obrazowanie metodą rezonansu magnetycznego, MRI

obrazowanie metodą rezonansu magnetycznego, MRI

CT scan
CT scan
[Rzeczownik]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

tomografia komputerowa, TK

tomografia komputerowa, TK

posology
posology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologia

posologia

geriatrics
geriatrics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologia, geriatria

gerontologia, geriatria

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in geriatrics because of her passion for working with older adults. 
syphilology
syphilology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

syfilidologia, badanie kiły

syfilidologia, badanie kiły

barbiturate
barbiturate
[Rzeczownik]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbituran, organiczny związek pochodzący od kwasu barbiturowego

barbituran, organiczny związek pochodzący od kwasu barbiturowego

beta blocker
beta blocker
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-bloker, bloker beta

beta-bloker, bloker beta

Ex: The doctor prescribed a beta blocker to manage the patient's high blood pressure. 
placebo
placebo
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, lek placebo

placebo, lek placebo

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
acupuncture
acupuncture
[Rzeczownik]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, leczenie igłami

akupunktura, leczenie igłami

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
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