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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Medicine

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Medicină care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

antibiotic, medicament antibacterian

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diagnosis
[substantiv]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnostic

diagnostic

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Un **diagnostic** precis necesită un examen amănunțit și multiple teste.
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prognosis
[substantiv]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoză

prognoză

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Veterinarul a discutat **prognosticul** pentru boala renală a pisicii, prezentând opțiunile potențiale de tratament și rezultatele așteptate.
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bandage
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandaj, fasce

bandaj, fasce

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .După accidentare, medicul i-a spus să schimbe **bandajul** zilnic pentru a asigura o vindecare corespunzătoare.
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pharmacology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmacologie, știința medicamentelor

farmacologie, știința medicamentelor

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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serum
[substantiv]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

ser, plasmă sanguină

ser, plasmă sanguină

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .
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dosage
[substantiv]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dozaj, doză

dozaj, doză

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Farmacistul a furnizat instrucțiuni privind **dozarea** corectă pentru noua rețetă.
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toxicology
[substantiv]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxicologie

toxicologie

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X-ray
[substantiv]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

radiografie, imagine radiografică

radiografie, imagine radiografică

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Radiologul a examinat imaginile **radiografice** pentru a diagnostica cauza durerii cronice a pacientului.
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toxicity
[substantiv]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicitate

toxicitate

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring the toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .Omul de știință a dezvoltat o metodă de măsurare a **toxicității** apelor uzate deversate în râuri.
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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

imagistica prin rezonanță magnetică, IRM

imagistica prin rezonanță magnetică, IRM

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CT scan
[substantiv]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

scanare CT, tomografie computerizată

scanare CT, tomografie computerizată

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posology
[substantiv]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologie

posologie

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geriatrics
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologie, geriatrie

gerontologie, geriatrie

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .A voluntariat într-un azil de bătrâni, unde a văzut direct importanța **geriatriei** în gestionarea îngrijirii persoanelor în vârstă.
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syphilology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

sifilidologie, studiul sifilisului

sifilidologie, studiul sifilisului

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barbiturate
[substantiv]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat, compus organic derivat din acidul barbituric

barbiturat, compus organic derivat din acidul barbituric

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beta blocker
[substantiv]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-blocant, blocant beta

beta-blocant, blocant beta

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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placebo
[substantiv]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, medicament placebo

placebo, medicament placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Studiile controlate cu **placebo** ajută cercetătorii să determine dacă efectele observate ale unui nou tratament se datorează proprietăților farmacologice ale medicamentului sau factorilor psihologici.
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acupuncture
[substantiv]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupunctură, terapie cu ace

acupunctură, terapie cu ace

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**Acupunctura** presupune inserarea unor ace subțiri în anumite puncte ale corpului.
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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7)
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