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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Medicine

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Medicină care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
[substantiv]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotic, medicament antibiotic

antibiotic, medicament antibiotic

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diagnosis
[substantiv]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnostic, diagnoză

diagnostic, diagnoză

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prognosis
[substantiv]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoză, prognostic

prognoză, prognostic

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
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bandage
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandaj, fâșie

bandaj, fâșie

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pharmacology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmacologie, studiul medicamentelor

farmacologie, studiul medicamentelor

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serum
[substantiv]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

serum, seră

serum, seră

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dosage
[substantiv]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dozaj, doza

dozaj, doza

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toxicology
[substantiv]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxicologie, toxologie

toxicologie, toxologie

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X-ray
[substantiv]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

radiografie, razeficatie

radiografie, razeficatie

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toxicity
[substantiv]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicitate, toxine

toxicitate, toxine

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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

imagistica prin rezonanță magnetică, imagistică prin RMN

imagistica prin rezonanță magnetică, imagistică prin RMN

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CT scan
[substantiv]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

scanare CT, tomografie computerizată

scanare CT, tomografie computerizată

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posology
[substantiv]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

pozologie, dosaj

pozologie, dosaj

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geriatrics
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatrie, medicina geriatrică

geriatrie, medicina geriatrică

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syphilology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

sifilologie, ramură a medicinei care se ocupă cu diagnosticul și tratamentul sifilisului

sifilologie, ramură a medicinei care se ocupă cu diagnosticul și tratamentul sifilisului

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barbiturate
[substantiv]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat, substanță barbiturică

barbiturat, substanță barbiturică

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beta blocker
[substantiv]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-blocant, blocator beta

beta-blocant, blocator beta

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placebo
[substantiv]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, medicament inactiv

placebo, medicament inactiv

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acupuncture
[substantiv]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupunctură, acupunctura

acupunctură, acupunctura

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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