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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 6-7) - Medicine

Burada Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan Tıp ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiyotik

antibiyotik

diagnosis
[isim]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

teşhis

teşhis

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
prognosis
[isim]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

tahmin

tahmin

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
bandage
[isim]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

sargı, bandaj

sargı, bandaj

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change bandage daily to ensure proper healing .

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmakoloji

farmakoloji

Ex: pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
serum
[isim]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

serum

serum

Ex: The laboratory technician serum from blood samples using centrifugation .
dosage
[isim]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

doz

doz

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the dosage for the new prescription .

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toksikoloji

toksikoloji

X-ray
[isim]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

x-ışını

x-ışını

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.
toxicity
[isim]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toksi̇siklik, zehirli̇lik

toksi̇siklik, zehirli̇lik

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

MR

MR

CT scan
[isim]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

bilgisayarlı tomografi

bilgisayarlı tomografi

posology
[isim]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

ilaç dozajı belirleme bilimi

ilaç dozajı belirleme bilimi

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

yaşlılık hastalıkları bilimi

yaşlılık hastalıkları bilimi

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance geriatrics in managing elderly care .

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

sifiloloji

sifiloloji

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbitürat

barbitürat

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta blokör

beta blokör

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
placebo
[isim]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo

plasebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktur

akupunktur

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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