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Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Medicine

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Medicina que são necessárias para o exame Acadêmico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico

antibiótico

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diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóstico

diagnóstico

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prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognóstico

prognóstico

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bandage

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandagem

bandagem

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pharmacology

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmacologia

farmacologia

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serum

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

soro

soro

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dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosagem

dosagem

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toxicology

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toxicologia

toxicologia

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X-ray

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

radiografia

radiografia

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toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicidade

toxicidade

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magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

imagem por ressonância magnética

imagem por ressonância magnética

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CT scan

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

tomografia computadorizada

tomografia computadorizada

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posology

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologia

posologia

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geriatrics

the branch of medicine or social science that is concerned with the diseases and care of aged people

geriatria

geriatria

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syphilology

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

sifilologia

sifilologia

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barbiturate

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturato

barbiturato

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beta blocker

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

beta-bloqueador

beta-bloqueador

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

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acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acupuntura

acupuntura

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