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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Medicine

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Kedokteran yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

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diagnosis
[Kata benda]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnosis

diagnosis

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .**Diagnosis** yang akurat memerlukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh dan beberapa tes.
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prognosis
[Kata benda]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis

prognosis

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Dokter hewan membahas **prognosis** untuk penyakit ginjal kucing, menguraikan pilihan perawatan potensial dan hasil yang diharapkan.
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bandage
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

perban, pembalut

perban, pembalut

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Setelah cedera, dokter memerintahkannya untuk mengganti **perban** setiap hari untuk memastikan penyembuhan yang tepat.
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pharmacology
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

farmakologi, ilmu obat-obatan

farmakologi, ilmu obat-obatan

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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serum
[Kata benda]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

serum, plasma darah

serum, plasma darah

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .
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dosage
[Kata benda]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis, takaran

dosis, takaran

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Apoteker memberikan instruksi tentang **dosis** yang benar untuk resep baru.
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toxicology
[Kata benda]

the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

toksikologi

toksikologi

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X-ray
[Kata benda]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rontgen, gambar rontgen

rontgen, gambar rontgen

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Radiolog meninjau gambar **X-ray** untuk mendiagnosis penyebab nyeri kronis pasien.
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toxicity
[Kata benda]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toksisitas

toksisitas

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring the toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .Ilmuwan mengembangkan metode untuk mengukur **toksisitas** air limbah yang dibuang ke sungai.
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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

pencitraan resonansi magnetik, MRI

pencitraan resonansi magnetik, MRI

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CT scan
[Kata benda]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT scan, tomografi terkomputerisasi

CT scan, tomografi terkomputerisasi

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posology
[Kata benda]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

posologi

posologi

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geriatrics
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologi, geriatri

gerontologi, geriatri

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Dia menjadi relawan di panti jompo, di mana dia melihat langsung pentingnya **geriatri** dalam mengelola perawatan lansia.
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syphilology
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

sifilologi, studi tentang sifilis

sifilologi, studi tentang sifilis

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barbiturate
[Kata benda]

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturat, senyawa organik yang diturunkan dari asam barbiturat

barbiturat, senyawa organik yang diturunkan dari asam barbiturat

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beta blocker
[Kata benda]

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

penghambat beta, beta blocker

penghambat beta, beta blocker

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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placebo
[Kata benda]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

plasebo, obat plasebo

plasebo, obat plasebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Studi terkontrol **plasebo** membantu peneliti menentukan apakah efek yang diamati dari pengobatan baru disebabkan oleh sifat farmakologis obat atau faktor psikologis.
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acupuncture
[Kata benda]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum

akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**Akupunktur** melibatkan penyisipan jarum tipis ke titik-titik tertentu pada tubuh.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)
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