Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Kedokteran
Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Kedokteran yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria
antibiotik, obat antibakteri
Penisilin adalah antibiotik yang banyak digunakan.
the identification of an illness, condition, or other problem by examining its signs, symptoms, or causes
diagnosis, diagnosa
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
prognosis
Prognosis untuk pasien dengan tuberkulosis yang tidak diobati bisa buruk jika infeksi menyebar ke organ vital.
a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections
perban, pembalut
Dalam keadaan darurat, penting untuk mengetahui cara menggunakan perban dengan benar untuk membalut luka.
the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms
farmakologi, ilmu obat-obatan
Farmakologi meneliti farmakodinamika obat, termasuk efeknya pada proses seluler dan molekuler.
the clear yellowish liquid that remains after blood has clotted and the blood cells and clotting proteins have been removed
serum, serum darah
a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly
dosis, takaran
Dia lupa dosis obat malamnya dan perlu menebusnya.
the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment
toksikologi
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
rontgen, gambar rontgen
Dia menerima hasil dari sinar-X, yang tidak menunjukkan tanda-tanda patah tulang atau kerusakan parah.
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment
toksisitas
Aktivis lingkungan mengungkapkan kekhawatiran tentang toksisitas polusi udara dari pabrik-pabrik industri terdekat.
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
pencitraan resonansi magnetik, MRI
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
CT scan, tomografi terkomputerisasi
the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs
posologi
the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people
gerontologi, geriatri
Geriatri mencakup pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit yang terkait dengan usia.
the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis
sifilologi, studi tentang sifilis
any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system
barbiturat, senyawa organik yang diturunkan dari asam barbiturat
a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
penghambat beta, beta blocker
Ahli jantung merekomendasikan beta blocker untuk mengontrol detak jantung cepat pasien.
a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not
plasebo, obat plasebo
Beberapa pasien melaporkan merasa lebih baik setelah mengonsumsi plasebo, menyoroti kekuatan pikiran dalam penyembuhan.
a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China
akupunktur, pengobatan dengan jarum
Dokter merekomendasikan akupunktur sebagai alternatif untuk obat-obatan.
