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Математика и Оценка ACT - экономика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с экономикой, такие как «казначейство», «товар», «депозит» и т. д., которые помогут вам улучшить свои знания ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

компенсировать

компенсировать

[глагол]
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

возмещать

возмещать

Google Translate
[глагол]
to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

накапливаться

накапливаться

[глагол]
to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

жертвовать

жертвовать

[глагол]
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

сбор средств

сбор средств

Google Translate
[глагол]
to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

приобретать

приобретать

[глагол]
to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

одолжить

одолжить

[глагол]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

помещать

помещать

[глагол]
to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

запасать

запасать

Google Translate
[глагол]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

тариф

тариф

[существительное]
levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

сбор

сбор

Google Translate
[существительное]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

дивиденд

дивиденд

[существительное]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

выручка

выручка

[существительное]
asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

пузырь активов

пузырь активов

Google Translate
[существительное]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

расход

расход

[существительное]
austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

строгость

строгость

Google Translate
[существительное]
commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

коммерциализация

коммерциализация

Google Translate
[существительное]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

товар

товар

[существительное]
asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

достоинство

достоинство

[существительное]
boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

цикл бума-спада

цикл бума-спада

Google Translate
[существительное]
economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

экономия от масштаба

экономия от масштаба

Google Translate
[существительное]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

фондовый рынок

фондовый рынок

[существительное]
fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

попечитель

попечитель

Google Translate
[существительное]
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

обесценивание

обесценивание

[существительное]
salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

ликвидационная стоимость

ликвидационная стоимость

Google Translate
[существительное]
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

аукцион

аукцион

[существительное]
transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

транзакция

транзакция

[существительное]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

субсидия

субсидия

[существительное]
monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

монополия

монополия

[существительное]
handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

рекламный проспект

рекламный проспект

Google Translate
[существительное]
tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

оплата обучения

оплата обучения

[существительное]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

спад

спад

[существительное]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

банкротство

банкротство

[существительное]
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

блокбастер

блокбастер

[существительное]
stake

an amount of money invested in a business

доля

доля

[существительное]
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

потребитель

потребитель

[существительное]
investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

вкладчик капитала

вкладчик капитала

[существительное]
overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

расходы на управление бизнесом

расходы на управление бизнесом

Google Translate
[существительное]
outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

затраты

затраты

Google Translate
[существительное]
opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

богатство

богатство

[существительное]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

государственное казначейство

государственное казначейство

[существительное]
bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

щедрость

щедрость

Google Translate
[существительное]
ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

гроссбух

гроссбух

Google Translate
[существительное]
pecuniary

involving or about money

денежный

денежный

[прилагательное]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

фискальный

фискальный

[прилагательное]
monetary

relating to money or currency

денежный

денежный

[прилагательное]
lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

прибыльный

прибыльный

[прилагательное]
marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

товарный

товарный

Google Translate
[прилагательное]
intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

интенсивный

интенсивный

[прилагательное]
profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

прибыльный

прибыльный

[прилагательное]
nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

некоммерческая организация

некоммерческая организация

Google Translate
[прилагательное]
capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

капиталистический

капиталистический

Google Translate
[прилагательное]
high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

высококлассный

высококлассный

[прилагательное]
parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

скупой

скупой

[прилагательное]
extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

экстравагантный

экстравагантный

[прилагательное]
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

богатый

богатый

[прилагательное]
upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

высокое качество

высокое качество

Google Translate
[прилагательное]
lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

щедрый

щедрый

[прилагательное]
real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

недвижимое имущество

недвижимое имущество

[существительное]
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