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ACT Matematică și Evaluare - Economics

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de economie, cum ar fi „trezorerie”, „marfă”, „depozit”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă îmbunătățiți ACT-urile.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

compensa

compensa

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to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

a rambursa

a rambursa

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to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

acumula

acumula

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to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

a dona

a dona

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to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

a strânge fonduri

a strânge fonduri

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to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

a dobândi

a dobândi

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to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

a împrumuta

a împrumuta

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to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

depozita

depozita

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to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

a obține

a obține

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tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif

tarif

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levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

taxă

taxă

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dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividend

dividend

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revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

venit

venit

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asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

bula de active

bula de active

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expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

cheltuială

cheltuială

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austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

austeritate

austeritate

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commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

comercializare

comercializare

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commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

marfă

marfă

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asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

activ

activ

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boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

ciclul boom-bust

ciclul boom-bust

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economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

economia de scară

economia de scară

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stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

piața de capital

piața de capital

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fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

fiduciar

fiduciar

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depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

depreciere

depreciere

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salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

valoare de recuperare

valoare de recuperare

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auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

licitație

licitație

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transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

tranzacție

tranzacție

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subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvenție

subvenție

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monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopol

monopol

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handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

ajutor

ajutor

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tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

taxa de școlarizare

taxa de școlarizare

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recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesiune

recesiune

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bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

faliment

faliment

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blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

succes răsunător

succes răsunător

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stake

an amount of money invested in a business

participație

participație

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consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumator

consumator

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investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

investitor

investitor

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overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

costuri generale

costuri generale

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outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

cheltuială

cheltuială

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opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

opulență

opulență

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treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tezaur

tezaur

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bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

recompensă

recompensă

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ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

carte de contabilitate

carte de contabilitate

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pecuniary

involving or about money

pecuniar

pecuniar

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fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

fiscal

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monetary

relating to money or currency

monetar

monetar

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lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

profitabil

profitabil

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marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

comercializabil

comercializabil

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intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

intensiv

intensiv

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profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

profitabil

profitabil

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nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

fără scop lucrativ

fără scop lucrativ

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capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

capitalist

capitalist

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high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

de înaltă calitate

de înaltă calitate

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parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

cumpătat

cumpătat

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extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagant

extravagant

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affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

avere

avere

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upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

de lux

de lux

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lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

luxos

luxos

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real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

imobiliare

imobiliare

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