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Matematică și Evaluare ACT - economie

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de economie, cum ar fi „trezorerie”, „marfă”, „depozit”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă îmbunătățiți ACT-urile.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

[verb]
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

rambursa

rambursa

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[verb]
to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

creşte

creşte

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[verb]
to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

dona

dona

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[verb]
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

strângere de fonduri

strângere de fonduri

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[verb]
to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

dobândi

dobândi

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[verb]
to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

împrumuta

împrumuta

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[verb]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

transferul într-un cont bancar

transferul într-un cont bancar

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[verb]
to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

acumula

acumula

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[verb]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif

tarif

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[substantiv]
levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

contribuţie

contribuţie

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[substantiv]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividend

dividend

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[substantiv]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

venituri

venituri

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[substantiv]
asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

bule de active

bule de active

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[substantiv]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

cheltuială

cheltuială

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[substantiv]
austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

austeritate

austeritate

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[substantiv]
commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

comercializare

comercializare

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[substantiv]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

produs

produs

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[substantiv]
asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

bun de preţ

bun de preţ

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[substantiv]
boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

ciclu boom-salt

ciclu boom-salt

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[substantiv]
economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

economie de scară

economie de scară

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[substantiv]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

bursa

bursa

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[substantiv]
fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

om de încredere

om de încredere

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[substantiv]
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

amortizare (financiara)

amortizare (financiara)

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[substantiv]
salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

valoarea de salvare

valoarea de salvare

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[substantiv]
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

licitaţie

licitaţie

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[substantiv]
transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

tranzacţie

tranzacţie

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[substantiv]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvenţie

subvenţie

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[substantiv]
monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

dominație (piață etc.)

dominație (piață etc.)

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[substantiv]
handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

declaraţie oficială dată presei

declaraţie oficială dată presei

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[substantiv]
tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

învăţământ

învăţământ

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[substantiv]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

retragere

retragere

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[substantiv]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

faliment

faliment

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[substantiv]
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

best-seller (film, carte etc.)

best-seller (film, carte etc.)

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[substantiv]
stake

an amount of money invested in a business

bani investiți

bani investiți

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[substantiv]
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumator

consumator

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[substantiv]
investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

investitor

investitor

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[substantiv]
overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

costurile de management al afacerii

costurile de management al afacerii

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[substantiv]
outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

cheltuieli

cheltuieli

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[substantiv]
opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

bogăţie

bogăţie

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[substantiv]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

trezorerie

trezorerie

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[substantiv]
bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

premiu

premiu

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[substantiv]
ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

carte mare

carte mare

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[substantiv]
pecuniary

involving or about money

pecuniară

pecuniară

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[adjectiv]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

fiscal

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[adjectiv]
monetary

relating to money or currency

monetar

monetar

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[adjectiv]
lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

lucrativ

lucrativ

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[adjectiv]
marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

comercializabile

comercializabile

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[adjectiv]
intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

concentrat (afaceri)

concentrat (afaceri)

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[adjectiv]
profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

profitabil

profitabil

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[adjectiv]
nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

nonprofit

nonprofit

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[adjectiv]
capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

capitalist

capitalist

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[adjectiv]
high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

high-end

high-end

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[adjectiv]
parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

parcimonios

parcimonios

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[adjectiv]
extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

foarte scump

foarte scump

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[adjectiv]
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

afluent

afluent

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[adjectiv]
upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

calitate superioară

calitate superioară

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[adjectiv]
lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

darnic

darnic

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[adjectiv]
real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

avere imobilă

avere imobilă

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[substantiv]
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