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Matematika a Hodnocení ACT - Economics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s ekonomikou, jako je „treasury“, „commodity“, „deposit“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

kompensovat

kompensovat

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[sloveso]
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

reimburse

reimburse

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[sloveso]
to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

akumulovat

akumulovat

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[sloveso]
to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

darovat

darovat

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[sloveso]
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

shánět finance

shánět finance

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[sloveso]
to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

získat

získat

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[sloveso]
to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

půjčit si

půjčit si

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[sloveso]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

vložit

vložit

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[sloveso]
to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

získat

získat

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[sloveso]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarif

tarif

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[Podstatné jméno]
levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

poplatek

poplatek

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[Podstatné jméno]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividend

dividend

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[Podstatné jméno]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

příjmy

příjmy

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[Podstatné jméno]
asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

bublina aktiv

bublina aktiv

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[Podstatné jméno]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

náklad

náklad

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[Podstatné jméno]
austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

opatrnost

opatrnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

komercializace

komercializace

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[Podstatné jméno]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

komodita

komodita

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[Podstatné jméno]
asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

aktivum

aktivum

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[Podstatné jméno]
boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

cyklus boom-bust

cyklus boom-bust

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[Podstatné jméno]
economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

úspory z rozsahu

úspory z rozsahu

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[Podstatné jméno]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

akciový trh

akciový trh

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[Podstatné jméno]
fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

fiduciář

fiduciář

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[Podstatné jméno]
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

depreciace

depreciace

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[Podstatné jméno]
salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

zůstatková hodnota

zůstatková hodnota

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[Podstatné jméno]
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukce

aukce

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[Podstatné jméno]
transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transakce

transakce

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[Podstatné jméno]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

dotace

dotace

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[Podstatné jméno]
monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopol

monopol

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[Podstatné jméno]
handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

příspěvek

příspěvek

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[Podstatné jméno]
tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

školné

školné

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[Podstatné jméno]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recese

recese

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[Podstatné jméno]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bankrot

bankrot

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[Podstatné jméno]
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

trhák

trhák

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[Podstatné jméno]
stake

an amount of money invested in a business

podíl

podíl

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[Podstatné jméno]
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

spotřebitel

spotřebitel

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[Podstatné jméno]
investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

investor

investor

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[Podstatné jméno]
overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

náklady

náklady

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[Podstatné jméno]
outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

výdaje

výdaje

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[Podstatné jméno]
opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

opulence

opulence

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[Podstatné jméno]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

pokladna

pokladna

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[Podstatné jméno]
bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

odměna

odměna

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[Podstatné jméno]
ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

hlavní kniha

hlavní kniha

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[Podstatné jméno]
pecuniary

involving or about money

peněžitý

peněžitý

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[Přídavné jméno]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiskální

fiskální

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[Přídavné jméno]
monetary

relating to money or currency

měnový

měnový

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[Přídavné jméno]
lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

lukrativní

lukrativní

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[Přídavné jméno]
marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

tržní

tržní

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[Přídavné jméno]
intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

intenzivní

intenzivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

ziskový

ziskový

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[Přídavné jméno]
nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

neziskový

neziskový

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[Přídavné jméno]
capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

kapitalistický

kapitalistický

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[Přídavné jméno]
high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

vysoké kvality

vysoké kvality

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[Přídavné jméno]
parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

škudlivý

škudlivý

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[Přídavné jméno]
extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagantní

extravagantní

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[Přídavné jméno]
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

zámožný

zámožný

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[Přídavné jméno]
upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

luxusní

luxusní

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[Přídavné jméno]
lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

luxusní

luxusní

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[Přídavné jméno]
real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

nemovitost

nemovitost

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[Podstatné jméno]
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