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Matematika at Pagtatasa sa ACT - Economics

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa economics, tulad ng "treasury", "commodity", "deposit", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyong ace sa iyong ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate
[Pandiwa]

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

magbayad, magsukli

magbayad, magsukli

to reimburse
[Pandiwa]

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

ibalik, magbayad muli

ibalik, magbayad muli

to accrue
[Pandiwa]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

tumaas, madagdag

tumaas, madagdag

Ex: The rewards points accruing on your credit card with every purchase you make .
to donate
[Pandiwa]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

mag-donate, magbigay

mag-donate, magbigay

to fundraise
[Pandiwa]

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

mangolekta ng pondo, manghimok ng donasyon

mangolekta ng pondo, manghimok ng donasyon

to acquire
[Pandiwa]

to buy or begin to have something

bili, kuha

bili, kuha

Ex: acquired a rare painting for her collection at the auction .
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

utangin, hiramin

utangin, hiramin

to deposit
[Pandiwa]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

magdeposito, ilagak

magdeposito, ilagak

to garner
[Pandiwa]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

makuha, magtipon

makuha, magtipon

tariff
[Pangngalan]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

taripa, duty

taripa, duty

levy
[Pangngalan]

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

buwis, sisingil

buwis, sisingil

dividend
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dibidendo, bahagi ng kita

dibidendo, bahagi ng kita

revenue
[Pangngalan]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

kita, puhunan

kita, puhunan

asset bubble
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

bula ng ari-arian, bula sa yaman

bula ng ari-arian, bula sa yaman

Ex: Economic analysts warn that the current surge in commodity prices could be indicative of asset bubble forming in global markets .
expense
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos, expenditures

gastos, expenditures

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
austerity
[Pangngalan]

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

austerity, katiwasayan

austerity, katiwasayan

commercialization
[Pangngalan]

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

komersialisasyon, pagkak comercialize

komersialisasyon, pagkak comercialize

commodity
[Pangngalan]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

kalakal, kalakalang materyal

kalakal, kalakalang materyal

asset
[Pangngalan]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

yaman, ari-arian

yaman, ari-arian

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
boom-bust cycle
[Pangngalan]

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

sikló ng boom-bust, sikló ng pagkakaroon at pagbagsak

sikló ng boom-bust, sikló ng pagkakaroon at pagbagsak

economy of scale
[Pangngalan]

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

ekonomiya ng sukat, sukat ng ekonomiya

ekonomiya ng sukat, sukat ng ekonomiya

stock market
[Pangngalan]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

pamilihan ng saham, merkado ng saham

pamilihan ng saham, merkado ng saham

fiduciary
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

tagapangasiwa, tagapangalaga

tagapangasiwa, tagapangalaga

depreciation
[Pangngalan]

a decline in something's price or value

pagbaba ng halaga, pagbawas ng halaga

pagbaba ng halaga, pagbawas ng halaga

salvage value
[Pangngalan]

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

naipon na halaga, halaga sa pagtatapos ng buhay ng ari-arian

naipon na halaga, halaga sa pagtatapos ng buhay ng ari-arian

auction
[Pangngalan]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta, pagtalakay

subasta, pagtalakay

transaction
[Pangngalan]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transaksyon, kalakaran

transaksyon, kalakaran

subsidy
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subsidyo, tulong-pinansyal

subsidyo, tulong-pinansyal

monopoly
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopolyo, monopolya

monopolyo, monopolya

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
handout
[Pangngalan]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

tulong, pagtulong

tulong, pagtulong

tuition
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

tuwisyon, bayad sa paaralan

tuwisyon, bayad sa paaralan

recession
[Pangngalan]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

reksesyon, pagbagsak ng ekonomiya

reksesyon, pagbagsak ng ekonomiya

bankruptcy
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

pagkalugi, kawalang-kakayahang magbayad

pagkalugi, kawalang-kakayahang magbayad

blockbuster
[Pangngalan]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

hit, pamosong produkto

hit, pamosong produkto

stake
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money invested in a business

pamuhunan, stake

pamuhunan, stake

consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

mamimili, konsyumer

mamimili, konsyumer

investor
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

mamumuhunan, tagapagpuhunan

mamumuhunan, tagapagpuhunan

overhead
[Pangngalan]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

pangkalahatang gastos, overhead

pangkalahatang gastos, overhead

outlay
[Pangngalan]

an amount of budget dedicated to something

gastos, puhunan

gastos, puhunan

opulence
[Pangngalan]

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

kasaganaan, karangyaan

kasaganaan, karangyaan

treasury
[Pangngalan]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

kayamanan, pondo

kayamanan, pondo

bounty
[Pangngalan]

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

gantimpala, pabuya

gantimpala, pabuya

ledger
[Pangngalan]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

libro ng mga transaksyon, talaan ng mga account

libro ng mga transaksyon, talaan ng mga account

pecuniary
[pang-uri]

involving or about money

pangkabuhayan, pinansyal

pangkabuhayan, pinansyal

fiscal
[pang-uri]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

panggobyerno, piskal

panggobyerno, piskal

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .
monetary
[pang-uri]

relating to money or currency

monetary, pangkabuhayan

monetary, pangkabuhayan

Ex: Monetary donations poured in from generous individuals to support disaster relief efforts .
lucrative
[pang-uri]

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

kumikita, mataas ang kita

kumikita, mataas ang kita

marketable
[pang-uri]

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

nais sa merkado, mahinog na kakayahan

nais sa merkado, mahinog na kakayahan

intensive
[pang-uri]

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

masinsin, mabilis na paggamit

masinsin, mabilis na paggamit

profitable
[pang-uri]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

nonprofit
[pang-uri]

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

non-profit, walang kita

non-profit, walang kita

capitalistic
[pang-uri]

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

kapitalista, katangian ng kapitalismo

kapitalista, katangian ng kapitalismo

high-end
[pang-uri]

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

mataas na kalidad, mataas na antas

mataas na kalidad, mataas na antas

parsimonious
[pang-uri]

spending money very reluctantly

matipid, masinop

matipid, masinop

extravagant
[pang-uri]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

magarbo, mahal

magarbo, mahal

affluent
[pang-uri]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

mayaman, masagana

mayaman, masagana

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
upscale
[pang-uri]

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

mataas na uri, magarbo

mataas na uri, magarbo

Ex: They moved into upscale apartment in the city center .
lavish
[pang-uri]

generous in giving or expressing

masagana, mapagbigay

masagana, mapagbigay

real estate
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

real estate, ari-arian

real estate, ari-arian

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