pattern

Matematika at Pagtatasa sa ACT - Economics

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa ekonomiya, tulad ng "treasury", "commodity", "deposit", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyong pagpasa sa iyong mga ACT.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate
[Pandiwa]

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

bayaran,  gantihan

bayaran, gantihan

Ex: The government established a fund to compensate victims of a natural disaster .Nagtatag ang gobyerno ng isang pondo upang **bayaran** ang mga biktima ng isang natural na kalamidad.
to reimburse
[Pandiwa]

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

bayaran, suhulan

bayaran, suhulan

Ex: The university agreed to reimburse students for the unexpected textbook expenses .Pumayag ang unibersidad na **bayaran** ang mga estudyante para sa hindi inaasahang gastos sa textbook.
to accrue
[Pandiwa]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

maipon, dumami

maipon, dumami

Ex: The rewards points are accruing on your credit card with every purchase you make .Ang mga reward points ay **nauubos** sa iyong credit card sa bawat pagbili na iyong ginagawa.
to donate
[Pandiwa]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

magbigay, magdonasyon

magbigay, magdonasyon

Ex: The community raised funds to donate to a family in need during challenging times .Ang komunidad ay nag-ipon ng pondo upang **mag-donate** sa isang pamilyang nangangailangan sa panahon ng mga hamon.
to fundraise
[Pandiwa]

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

mangalap ng pondo, mag-fundraise

mangalap ng pondo, mag-fundraise

Ex: The school fundraised for new playground equipment for the children .Ang paaralan ay **nag-fundraise** para sa mga bagong kagamitan sa palaruan para sa mga bata.
to acquire
[Pandiwa]

to buy or begin to have something

matamo, bumili

matamo, bumili

Ex: She acquired a rare painting for her collection at the auction .**Nakuha** niya ang isang bihirang pintura para sa kanyang koleksyon sa auction.
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Sa halip na bumili ng lawnmower, pinili niyang **humiram** ng isa sa kanyang kapitbahay para sa weekend.
to deposit
[Pandiwa]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

ideposito, magdeposito

ideposito, magdeposito

Ex: The student deposited the scholarship award in her college tuition account to cover expenses .Ang estudyante ay **nagdeposito** ng scholarship award sa kanyang college tuition account para matugunan ang mga gastos.
to garner
[Pandiwa]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

makamit, kumita

makamit, kumita

Ex: The author 's latest book garnered critical acclaim and several awards .Ang pinakabagong libro ng may-akda ay **nakakuha** ng papuri mula sa mga kritiko at ilang mga parangal.
tariff
[Pangngalan]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

taripa, buwis sa customs

taripa, buwis sa customs

Ex: Businesses are concerned about potential tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .Nag-aalala ang mga negosyo tungkol sa posibleng pagtaas ng **taripa** na maaaring makaapekto sa kanilang mga gastos sa supply chain.
levy
[Pangngalan]

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

isang bayarin, isang buwis

isang bayarin, isang buwis

Ex: A new levy on vehicle registrations will fund road maintenance projects .Ang isang bagong **buwis** sa pagrehistro ng sasakyan ay magpopondo sa mga proyekto sa pagpapanatili ng kalsada.
dividend
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividendo

dividendo

Ex: The board decided to increase the dividend this year .Nagpasya ang lupon na taasan ang **dividend** ngayong taon.
revenue
[Pangngalan]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

kita, kita

kita, kita

Ex: The restaurant 's revenue increased during the holiday season .Tumaas ang **kita** ng restawran sa panahon ng pista.
asset bubble
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

bula ng asset, bula ng spekulatibo

bula ng asset, bula ng spekulatibo

Ex: Economic analysts warn that the current surge in commodity prices could be indicative of an asset bubble forming in global markets .Binabalaan ng mga economic analyst na ang kasalukuyang pagtaas ng presyo ng mga kalakal ay maaaring senyales ng pagbuo ng **asset bubble** sa mga pandaigdigang merkado.
expense
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gastos,  halaga

gastos, halaga

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .Maraming tao ang gumagamit ng mga budgeting app upang i-categorize ang kanilang mga **gastos** at tukuyin ang mga lugar kung saan sila maaaring magbawas upang makatipid ng pera.
austerity
[Pangngalan]

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

pagtitipid

pagtitipid

Ex: The austerity program included significant reductions in healthcare and education funding .Ang programa ng **pagtitipid** ay may malaking pagbawas sa pondo para sa kalusugan at edukasyon.
commercialization
[Pangngalan]

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

pagnenegosyo, paglabas sa merkado

pagnenegosyo, paglabas sa merkado

Ex: The government is supporting startups in the commercialization of innovative agricultural products .Sinusuportahan ng gobyerno ang mga startup sa **pagkomersyal** ng mga makabagong produktong agrikultural.
commodity
[Pangngalan]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

kalakal, hilaw na materyal

kalakal, hilaw na materyal

Ex: Investors often include commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .Kadalasang isinasama ng mga investor ang **commodities** sa kanilang portfolio bilang proteksyon laban sa inflation at market volatility.
asset
[Pangngalan]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

asset, mahalagang mapagkukunan

asset, mahalagang mapagkukunan

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .
boom-bust cycle
[Pangngalan]

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

siklo ng boom-bust, siklo ng pag-unlad-at-pagbagsak

siklo ng boom-bust, siklo ng pag-unlad-at-pagbagsak

Ex: During the boom phase of the cycle, companies often expand rapidly, but during the bust, many may face bankruptcy.Sa panahon ng boom phase ng **boom-bust cycle**, ang mga kumpanya ay madalas na mabilis na lumalago, ngunit sa panahon ng bust, marami ang maaaring harapin ang pagkabangkarote.
economy of scale
[Pangngalan]

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

ekonomiya ng sukat, kabutihan sa sukat

ekonomiya ng sukat, kabutihan sa sukat

Ex: The restaurant chain leverages economy of scale to negotiate better prices with suppliers .Ang chain ng restaurant ay gumagamit ng **economy of scale** upang makipag-ayos ng mas mahusay na presyo sa mga supplier.
stock market
[Pangngalan]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

pamilihan ng stock, stock market

pamilihan ng stock, stock market

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .Ang global na pandemya ay may malalim na epekto sa **stock market**, na nagdulot ng pabagu-bagong pagbabago.
fiduciary
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

tiwala, tagapangasiwa

tiwala, tagapangasiwa

Ex: Trustees must exercise their fiduciary duties with diligence and transparency.Ang mga **trustee** ay dapat magsagawa ng kanilang mga fiduciary duties nang may kasipagan at transparency.
depreciation
[Pangngalan]

a decline in something's price or value

depresasyon, pagbaba ng halaga

depresasyon, pagbaba ng halaga

Ex: Economic uncertainty has resulted in the depreciation of stock prices across various sectors .Ang kawalan ng katiyakan sa ekonomiya ay nagresulta sa **pagbaba ng halaga** ng mga presyo ng stock sa iba't ibang sektor.
salvage value
[Pangngalan]

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

halaga ng pagsagip, natitirang halaga

halaga ng pagsagip, natitirang halaga

Ex: The company sold its outdated computers for their salvage value, recovering a portion of the initial investment .Ibinenta ng kumpanya ang mga luma nitong computer sa kanilang **halaga ng salvage**, na nakabawi ng bahagi ng paunang pamumuhunan.
auction
[Pangngalan]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta, publibg bilihan

subasta, publibg bilihan

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.Ang bahay ng **subasta** ay dalubhasa sa pagbebenta ng fine art at alahas.
transaction
[Pangngalan]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transaksyon, operasyon

transaksyon, operasyon

Ex: Automating the transaction of routine tasks can significantly improve efficiency .Ang pag-automate ng **transaksyon** ng mga gawaing routine ay maaaring makabuluhang mapabuti ang kahusayan.
subsidy
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subsidy, tulong pinansyal

subsidy, tulong pinansyal

Ex: The arts organization relies on government subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .Ang organisasyon ng sining ay umaasa sa mga **subsidy** ng gobyerno upang pondohan ang mga programa at kaganapan nito sa kultura.
monopoly
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopolyo, monopolyo ng negosyo

monopolyo, monopolyo ng negosyo

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held a monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .Ang pharmaceutical firm ay may **monopolyo** sa produksyon ng gamot na nagliligtas-buhay, na nagdulot ng mataas na presyo para sa mga mamimili.
handout
[Pangngalan]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

tulong, subsidy

tulong, subsidy

Ex: Volunteers handed out handouts of warm blankets to refugees at the shelter .Ang mga boluntaryo ay namahagi ng **handog** ng mainit na kumot sa mga refugee sa kanlungan.
tuition
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

matrikula, bayad sa pag-aaral

matrikula, bayad sa pag-aaral

recession
[Pangngalan]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recession

recession

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Inihula ng mga ekonomista na ang **recession** ay tatagal ng ilang quarter bago lumitaw ang mga palatandaan ng paggaling.
bankruptcy
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

pagkabangkarote, pagsasara

pagkabangkarote, pagsasara

Ex: The risk of bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .Ang panganib ng **pagkabangkarote** ay tumaas habang lumalala ang mga kondisyon ng merkado.
blockbuster
[Pangngalan]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

isang blockbuster, isang malaking tagumpay

isang blockbuster, isang malaking tagumpay

Ex: Streaming platforms compete to secure the rights to blockbuster films and series for their subscribers.Naglalaban ang mga streaming platform para makaseguro ng mga karapatan sa **blockbuster** na mga pelikula at serye para sa kanilang mga subscriber.
stake
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money invested in a business

bahagi, puhunan

bahagi, puhunan

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a minority stake to raise funds for expansion .Nagpasya ang negosyong pag-aari ng pamilya na magbenta ng **minority stake** upang makalikom ng pondo para sa pagpapalawak.
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Ang mga online review ay may malaking papel sa pagtulong sa mga **consumer** na gumawa ng mga informed na pagpipilian.
investor
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

namumuhunan, investor

namumuhunan, investor

Ex: Investors are often attracted to businesses with high growth potential .Ang mga **investor** ay madalas na naaakit sa mga negosyo na may mataas na potensyal sa paglago.
overhead
[Pangngalan]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

pangkalahatang gastos

pangkalahatang gastos

Ex: Overhead can vary widely depending on the size and location of the organization.Ang **overhead** ay maaaring mag-iba-iba nang malaki depende sa laki at lokasyon ng organisasyon.
outlay
[Pangngalan]

an amount of budget dedicated to something

gastos, puhunan

gastos, puhunan

Ex: The family 's outlay for healthcare expenses has risen sharply in recent years , prompting them to explore more affordable insurance options .Ang **gastos** ng pamilya para sa mga gastusin sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay tumaas nang husto sa mga nakaraang taon, na nag-udyok sa kanila na maghanap ng mas abot-kayang mga opsyon sa insurance.
opulence
[Pangngalan]

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

kayamanan, kasaganahan

kayamanan, kasaganahan

Ex: The movie aimed to depict the opulence of the 1920s , showcasing luxurious fashion and grand events .Ang pelikula ay naglalayong ilarawan ang **kayamanan** ng 1920s, na nagpapakita ng marangyang fashion at malalaking kaganapan.
treasury
[Pangngalan]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

kaban, ingatang-yaman

kaban, ingatang-yaman

Ex: The treasury is responsible for managing the country 's financial assets .Ang **ingatang-yaman** ang responsable sa pamamahala ng mga pinansyal na asset ng bansa.
bounty
[Pangngalan]

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

gantimpala, premyo

gantimpala, premyo

Ex: The government announced a bounty for farmers who adopted sustainable agricultural practices .Inanunsyo ng gobyerno ang isang **gantimpala** para sa mga magsasaka na nagpatupad ng sustainable agricultural practices.
ledger
[Pangngalan]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

malaking aklat, talaan ng pananalapi

malaking aklat, talaan ng pananalapi

Ex: He consulted the ledger to verify the payment history of the client .Konsulta niya ang **ledger** upang patunayan ang kasaysayan ng pagbabayad ng kliyente.
pecuniary
[pang-uri]

involving or about money

pang-salapi, pinansyal

pang-salapi, pinansyal

Ex: The pecuniary rewards for the successful completion of the project were substantial .Ang mga gantimpalang **pananalapi** para sa matagumpay na pagkumpleto ng proyekto ay malaki.
fiscal
[pang-uri]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

piskal, badyet

piskal, badyet

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .Ang responsibilidad **sa pananalapi** ay mahalaga para mapanatili ang katatagan ng ekonomiya.
monetary
[pang-uri]

relating to money or currency

pananalapi, salapi

pananalapi, salapi

Ex: Monetary donations poured in from generous individuals to support disaster relief efforts .Ang mga donasyong **monetaryo** ay dumating nang maramihan mula sa mga mapagbigay na indibidwal upang suportahan ang mga pagsisikap sa relief sa kalamidad.
lucrative
[pang-uri]

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

matubo, kumikita

matubo, kumikita

Ex: Writing bestselling novels has proven to be a lucrative profession for some authors .Ang pagsusulat ng mga nobelang pinakamabenta ay napatunayang isang **lucrative** na propesyon para sa ilang mga may-akda.
marketable
[pang-uri]

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

napagbibili, hinahanap

napagbibili, hinahanap

Ex: Her extensive network and communication skills make her very marketable for sales positions .Ang malawak niyang network at kasanayan sa komunikasyon ay nagagawa siyang lubhang **hinahanap-hanap** para sa mga posisyon sa pagbebenta.
intensive
[pang-uri]

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

masinsinan, mataas na intensity

masinsinan, mataas na intensity

Ex: Energy-intensive manufacturing processes increase production costs.Ang mga proseso ng pagmamanupaktura na **masinsinan** sa enerhiya ay nagpapataas ng mga gastos sa produksyon.
profitable
[pang-uri]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

kumikita, mapagkita

kumikita, mapagkita

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the most profitable products in the tech industry .Ang kanyang makabagong app ay mabilis na naging isa sa pinaka **kumikitang** produkto sa tech industry.
nonprofit
[pang-uri]

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

hindi naghahangad ng tubo, walang layuning kumita

hindi naghahangad ng tubo, walang layuning kumita

Ex: Nonprofit organizations often rely on volunteers to fulfill their mission.Ang mga organisasyong **hindi kumikita** ay madalas na umaasa sa mga boluntaryo upang matupad ang kanilang misyon.
capitalistic
[pang-uri]

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

kapitalista, pangkapitalista

kapitalista, pangkapitalista

Ex: Many countries have elements of both socialism and capitalistic practices in their economies .Maraming bansa ang may mga elemento ng parehong sosyalismo at mga gawi na **kapitalista** sa kanilang mga ekonomiya.
high-end
[pang-uri]

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

mataas na klase, marangya

mataas na klase, marangya

Ex: The luxury car dealership sells high-end vehicles with top-of-the-line technology and craftsmanship .Ang luxury car dealership ay nagbebenta ng mga **high-end** na sasakyan na may pinakamahusay na teknolohiya at craftsmanship.
parsimonious
[pang-uri]

spending money very reluctantly

matipid, kuripot

matipid, kuripot

Ex: He will become more parsimonious if he loses his job and needs to cut expenses .Magiging mas **matipid** siya kung mawalan siya ng trabaho at kailangang bawasan ang mga gastos.
extravagant
[pang-uri]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

marangya, magastos

marangya, magastos

Ex: The CEO 's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .Ang **mapag-aksaya** na gawi sa paggastos ng CEO ay nagpaangat ng kilay ng mga shareholder at empleyado.
affluent
[pang-uri]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

mayaman, masalapi

mayaman, masalapi

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .Ang **mayamang** mag-asawa ay nagbigay ng malaking donasyon sa mga lokal na charity at institusyong pangkultura.
upscale
[pang-uri]

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

de-kalidad, marangya

de-kalidad, marangya

Ex: They moved into an upscale apartment in the city center .Lumipat sila sa isang **upscale** na apartment sa sentro ng lungsod.
lavish
[pang-uri]

generous in giving or expressing

mapagbigay, bulagsak

mapagbigay, bulagsak

Ex: The lavish host made sure every guest felt special and well taken care of .Tinitiyak ng **mapagbigay** na host na ang bawat panauhin ay pakiramdam na espesyal at maalagaan.
real estate
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

real estate,  ari-arian

real estate, ari-arian

Matematika at Pagtatasa sa ACT
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek