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ACT Matematik ve Değerlendirme - Economics

Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "hazine", "emtia", "mevduat" vb. gibi ekonomiyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

bedelini ödemek

bedelini ödemek

Ex: The government established a fund compensate victims of a natural disaster .

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

tazmin etmek, geri ödemek

tazmin etmek, geri ödemek

Ex: The university agreed reimburse students for the unexpected textbook expenses .
to accrue
[fiil]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

artmak

artmak

Ex: The rewards points accruing on your credit card with every purchase you make .
to donate
[fiil]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

bağışlamak

bağışlamak

Ex: The community raised funds donate to a family in need during challenging times .

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

bağış toplamak, fon sağlamak

bağış toplamak, fon sağlamak

Ex: The fundraised for new playground equipment for the children .

to buy or begin to have something

elde etmek

elde etmek

Ex: acquired a rare painting for her collection at the auction .
to borrow
[fiil]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

borç almak

borç almak

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

para yatırmak

para yatırmak

Ex: The deposited the scholarship award in her college tuition account to cover expenses .
to garner
[fiil]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

toplamak, edinmek

toplamak, edinmek

Ex: The author 's latest garnered critical acclaim and several awards .
tariff
[isim]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarife

tarife

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
levy
[isim]

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

vergi, harç

vergi, harç

Ex: A new levy on vehicle registrations will fund road maintenance projects.
dividend
[isim]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

kâr payı

kâr payı

Ex: The board decided to increase dividend this year .
revenue
[isim]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

gelir

gelir

Ex: The restaurantrevenue increased during the holiday season .

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

varlık balonu, aset balonu

varlık balonu, aset balonu

Ex: Economic analysts warn that the current surge in commodity prices could be indicative of asset bubble forming in global markets .
expense
[isim]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

masraf, harcama

masraf, harcama

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
austerity
[isim]

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

kemer sıkma, tasarruf önlemleri

kemer sıkma, tasarruf önlemleri

Ex: austerity program included significant reductions in healthcare and education funding .

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

ticarileştirme, pazara sürme

ticarileştirme, pazara sürme

Ex: The government is supporting startups in commercialization of innovative agricultural products .
commodity
[isim]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

emtia, ürün, mal

emtia, ürün, mal

Ex: Investors often commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .
asset
[isim]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

varlık

varlık

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

büyüme-düşüş döngüsü, büyüme-kriz döngüsü

büyüme-düşüş döngüsü, büyüme-kriz döngüsü

Ex: During the boom phase of the cycle, companies often expand rapidly, but during the bust, many may face bankruptcy.

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

ölçek ekonomisi, büyüklük avantajı

ölçek ekonomisi, büyüklük avantajı

Ex: The restaurant chain economy of scale to negotiate better prices with suppliers .

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

borsa

borsa

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
fiduciary
[isim]

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

güvenilir kişi, emanetçi

güvenilir kişi, emanetçi

Ex: Trustees must exercise their fiduciary duties with diligence and transparency.

a decline in something's price or value

değer kaybı

değer kaybı

Ex: Economic uncertainty has resulted in depreciation of stock prices across various sectors .

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

kurtarma değeri, artık değer

kurtarma değeri, artık değer

Ex: The company sold its outdated computers for salvage value, recovering a portion of the initial investment .
auction
[isim]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

açık artırma

açık artırma

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.

the general process of purchasing or selling something

alım satım işlemi

alım satım işlemi

Ex: Automating transaction of routine tasks can significantly improve efficiency .
subsidy
[isim]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

sübvansiyon

sübvansiyon

Ex: The arts organization relies on subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .
monopoly
[isim]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

inhisar

inhisar

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
handout
[isim]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

hayırseverlik yardımı, maddi yardım

hayırseverlik yardımı, maddi yardım

Ex: Volunteers handouts of warm blankets to refugees at the shelter .
tuition
[isim]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

eğitim ücreti

eğitim ücreti

recession
[isim]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

durgunluk (piyasa)

durgunluk (piyasa)

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

iflas

iflas

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

büyük başarı

büyük başarı

Ex: Streaming platforms compete to secure the rights to blockbuster films and series for their subscribers.
stake
[isim]

an amount of money invested in a business

yatırım yapılan para

yatırım yapılan para

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a stake to raise funds for expansion .
consumer
[isim]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

tüketici

tüketici

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in consumers make informed choices .
investor
[isim]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

yatırımcı

yatırımcı

Ex: Investors are often attracted to businesses with high growth potential .
overhead
[isim]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

genel gider, sabit gider

genel gider, sabit gider

Ex: Overhead can vary widely depending on the size and location of the organization.
outlay
[isim]

an amount of budget dedicated to something

gider, harcama

gider, harcama

Ex: The familyoutlay for healthcare expenses has risen sharply in recent years , prompting them to explore more affordable insurance options .
opulence
[isim]

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

servet

servet

Ex: The movie aimed to depict opulence of the 1920s , showcasing luxurious fashion and grand events .
treasury
[isim]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

hazine

hazine

Ex: treasury is responsible for managing the country 's financial assets .
bounty
[isim]

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

ödül, teşvik

ödül, teşvik

Ex: The government announced bounty for farmers who adopted sustainable agricultural practices .
ledger
[isim]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

defter, kayıt defteri

defter, kayıt defteri

Ex: He consulted ledger to verify the payment history of the client .
pecuniary
[sıfat]

involving or about money

parayla ilgili

parayla ilgili

Ex: pecuniary rewards for the successful completion of the project were substantial .
fiscal
[sıfat]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

mali

mali

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .
monetary
[sıfat]

relating to money or currency

parasal

parasal

Ex: Monetary donations poured in from generous individuals to support disaster relief efforts .
lucrative
[sıfat]

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

kârlı

kârlı

Ex: Writing bestselling novels has proven to be lucrative profession for some authors .
marketable
[sıfat]

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

pazar değeri olan, talep gören

pazar değeri olan, talep gören

Ex: Her extensive network and communication skills make her marketable for sales positions .
intensive
[sıfat]

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

yoğunlaştırılmış

yoğunlaştırılmış

Ex: Energy-intensive manufacturing processes increase production costs.
profitable
[sıfat]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

karlı

karlı

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the profitable products in the tech industry .
nonprofit
[sıfat]

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

kar amacı gütmeyen, kâr amacı gütmeyen

kar amacı gütmeyen, kâr amacı gütmeyen

Ex: Nonprofit organizations often rely on volunteers to fulfill their mission.
capitalistic
[sıfat]

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

kapitalist, kapitalist bir ekonomi

kapitalist, kapitalist bir ekonomi

Ex: Many countries have elements of both socialism capitalistic practices in their economies .
high-end
[sıfat]

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

yüksek donanımlı

yüksek donanımlı

Ex: The luxury car dealership high-end vehicles with top-of-the-line technology and craftsmanship .
parsimonious
[sıfat]

spending money very reluctantly

nekes, eli sıkı

nekes, eli sıkı

Ex: He will become parsimonious if he loses his job and needs to cut expenses .
extravagant
[sıfat]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

tutumsuz

tutumsuz

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
affluent
[sıfat]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

hali vakti yerinde

hali vakti yerinde

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
upscale
[sıfat]

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

lüks, üst seviye

lüks, üst seviye

Ex: They moved into upscale apartment in the city center .
lavish
[sıfat]

generous in giving or expressing

bonkör

bonkör

Ex: lavish host made sure every guest felt special and well taken care of .

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

emlâk

emlâk

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