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الرياضيات والتقييم ACT - Economics

سوف تتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالاقتصاد، مثل "الخزانة"، و"السلعة"، و"الإيداع"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على إتقان أعمالك.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

يُعَوِّض, يُسَاوِي

يُعَوِّض, يُسَاوِي

Ex: The government established a fund compensate victims of a natural disaster .
to reimburse
[فعل]

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

يُعَوِّض, يُسَدِّد

يُعَوِّض, يُسَدِّد

Ex: The university agreed reimburse students for the unexpected textbook expenses .
to accrue
[فعل]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

يتزايد, يتراكم

يتزايد, يتراكم

Ex: The rewards points accruing on your credit card with every purchase you make .
to donate
[فعل]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

يتبرع, يوزع

يتبرع, يوزع

Ex: The community raised funds donate to a family in need during challenging times .
to fundraise
[فعل]

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

جمع التبرعات, 募款

جمع التبرعات, 募款

Ex: The fundraised for new playground equipment for the children .
to acquire
[فعل]

to buy or begin to have something

يكتسب, يحصل على

يكتسب, يحصل على

Ex: acquired a rare painting for her collection at the auction .
to borrow
[فعل]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

استعارة, أخذ في الإعارة

استعارة, أخذ في الإعارة

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .
to deposit
[فعل]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

أودع, أدخل

أودع, أدخل

Ex: The deposited the scholarship award in her college tuition account to cover expenses .
to garner
[فعل]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

جمع, حصل على

جمع, حصل على

Ex: The author 's latest garnered critical acclaim and several awards .
tariff
[اسم]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

تعرفة, رسوم جمركية

تعرفة, رسوم جمركية

Ex: Businesses are concerned about tariff increases that could impact their supply chain costs .
levy
[اسم]

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

ضريبة, رسم

ضريبة, رسم

Ex: A new levy on vehicle registrations will fund road maintenance projects.
dividend
[اسم]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

أرباح موزعة, حصة الأرباح

أرباح موزعة, حصة الأرباح

Ex: The board decided to increase dividend this year .
revenue
[اسم]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

الإيرادات, الدخل

الإيرادات, الدخل

Ex: The restaurantrevenue increased during the holiday season .
asset bubble
[اسم]

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

فقاعة الأصول, فقاعة استثمارية

فقاعة الأصول, فقاعة استثمارية

Ex: Economic analysts warn that the current surge in commodity prices could be indicative of asset bubble forming in global markets .
expense
[اسم]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

نفقات, مصاريف

نفقات, مصاريف

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
austerity
[اسم]

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

التقشف, الخيبة المالية

التقشف, الخيبة المالية

Ex: austerity program included significant reductions in healthcare and education funding .

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

تسويق, تجارية

تسويق, تجارية

Ex: The government is supporting startups in commercialization of innovative agricultural products .
commodity
[اسم]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

سلعة, مواد أولية

سلعة, مواد أولية

Ex: Investors often commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .
asset
[اسم]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

أصل, مورد قيم

أصل, مورد قيم

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

دورة الازدهار والكساد, دورة الانتعاش والركود

دورة الازدهار والكساد, دورة الانتعاش والركود

Ex: During the boom phase of the cycle, companies often expand rapidly, but during the bust, many may face bankruptcy.

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

اقتصاد الحجم, اقتصاديات الحجم

اقتصاد الحجم, اقتصاديات الحجم

Ex: The restaurant chain economy of scale to negotiate better prices with suppliers .
stock market
[اسم]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

سوق الأسهم, البورصة

سوق الأسهم, البورصة

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .
fiduciary
[اسم]

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

أمين الثقة, وصي

أمين الثقة, وصي

Ex: Trustees must exercise their fiduciary duties with diligence and transparency.
depreciation
[اسم]

a decline in something's price or value

الاستهلاك, تدهور القيمة

الاستهلاك, تدهور القيمة

Ex: Economic uncertainty has resulted in depreciation of stock prices across various sectors .

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

قيمة الإنقاذ, القيمة المتبقية

قيمة الإنقاذ, القيمة المتبقية

Ex: The company sold its outdated computers for salvage value, recovering a portion of the initial investment .
auction
[اسم]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

مزاد, مزاد علني

مزاد, مزاد علني

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
transaction
[اسم]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

معاملة, صفقة

معاملة, صفقة

Ex: Automating transaction of routine tasks can significantly improve efficiency .
subsidy
[اسم]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

دعم مالي, إعانة مالية

دعم مالي, إعانة مالية

Ex: The arts organization relies on subsidies to fund its cultural programs and events .
monopoly
[اسم]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

احتكار, هيمنة

احتكار, هيمنة

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
handout
[اسم]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

مساعدات, إعانات

مساعدات, إعانات

Ex: Volunteers handouts of warm blankets to refugees at the shelter .
tuition
[اسم]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

رسوم دراسية, أقساط التعليم

رسوم دراسية, أقساط التعليم

recession
[اسم]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

ركود اقتصادي, تراجع اقتصادي

ركود اقتصادي, تراجع اقتصادي

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
bankruptcy
[اسم]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

إفلاس, إعسار

إفلاس, إعسار

Ex: The risk bankruptcy increased as the market conditions worsened .
blockbuster
[اسم]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

ضربة معلم, فيلم ناجح

ضربة معلم, فيلم ناجح

Ex: Streaming platforms compete to secure the rights to blockbuster films and series for their subscribers.
stake
[اسم]

an amount of money invested in a business

حصة, استثمار

حصة, استثمار

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a stake to raise funds for expansion .
consumer
[اسم]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

مستهلك, زارع

مستهلك, زارع

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in consumers make informed choices .
investor
[اسم]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

مستثمر, ممول

مستثمر, ممول

Ex: Investors are often attracted to businesses with high growth potential .
overhead
[اسم]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

تكاليف التشغيل, النفقات العامة

تكاليف التشغيل, النفقات العامة

Ex: Overhead can vary widely depending on the size and location of the organization.
outlay
[اسم]

an amount of budget dedicated to something

نفقات, مصروفات

نفقات, مصروفات

Ex: The familyoutlay for healthcare expenses has risen sharply in recent years , prompting them to explore more affordable insurance options .
opulence
[اسم]

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

ثراء, فخامة

ثراء, فخامة

Ex: The movie aimed to depict opulence of the 1920s , showcasing luxurious fashion and grand events .
treasury
[اسم]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

الخزانة, وزارة المالية

الخزانة, وزارة المالية

Ex: treasury is responsible for managing the country 's financial assets .
bounty
[اسم]

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

مكافأة, جائزة

مكافأة, جائزة

Ex: The government announced bounty for farmers who adopted sustainable agricultural practices .
ledger
[اسم]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

دفتر حسابات, سجل مالي

دفتر حسابات, سجل مالي

Ex: He consulted ledger to verify the payment history of the client .
pecuniary
[صفة]

involving or about money

مالي, نقدي

مالي, نقدي

Ex: pecuniary rewards for the successful completion of the project were substantial .
fiscal
[صفة]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

مالي, ضريبي

مالي, ضريبي

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .
monetary
[صفة]

relating to money or currency

نقدي, مالي

نقدي, مالي

Ex: Monetary donations poured in from generous individuals to support disaster relief efforts .
lucrative
[صفة]

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

مربح, ذا عائد مرتفع

مربح, ذا عائد مرتفع

Ex: Writing bestselling novels has proven to be lucrative profession for some authors .
marketable
[صفة]

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

قابل للبيع, ملائم للتسويق

قابل للبيع, ملائم للتسويق

Ex: Her extensive network and communication skills make her marketable for sales positions .
intensive
[صفة]

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

مكثف, مُركز

مكثف, مُركز

Ex: Energy-intensive manufacturing processes increase production costs.
profitable
[صفة]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

Ex: His innovative app quickly became one of the profitable products in the tech industry .
nonprofit
[صفة]

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

غير ربحية, غير هادفة للربح

غير ربحية, غير هادفة للربح

Ex: Nonprofit organizations often rely on volunteers to fulfill their mission.
capitalistic
[صفة]

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

رأسمالي, ذو طابع رأسمالي

رأسمالي, ذو طابع رأسمالي

Ex: Many countries have elements of both socialism capitalistic practices in their economies .
high-end
[صفة]

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

فاخر, مرتفع الثمن

فاخر, مرتفع الثمن

Ex: The luxury car dealership high-end vehicles with top-of-the-line technology and craftsmanship .
parsimonious
[صفة]

spending money very reluctantly

بخيل, مقتصد

بخيل, مقتصد

Ex: He will become parsimonious if he loses his job and needs to cut expenses .
extravagant
[صفة]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

م extravagant, مبالغ فيه

م extravagant, مبالغ فيه

Ex: The CEOextravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike .
affluent
[صفة]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

مَيسور, ثَرِيّ

مَيسور, ثَرِيّ

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
upscale
[صفة]

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

راقٍ, فاخر

راقٍ, فاخر

Ex: They moved into upscale apartment in the city center .
lavish
[صفة]

generous in giving or expressing

سخي, كرم

سخي, كرم

Ex: lavish host made sure every guest felt special and well taken care of .
real estate
[اسم]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

عقارات, ممتلكات عقارية

عقارات, ممتلكات عقارية

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