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الرياضيات والتقييم ACT - Economics

سوف تتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالاقتصاد، مثل "الخزانة"، و"السلعة"، و"الإيداع"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على إتقان أعمالك.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

يُعَوِّض, يُسَاوِي

يُعَوِّض, يُسَاوِي

to reimburse
[فعل]

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

يُعَوِّض, يُسَدِّد

يُعَوِّض, يُسَدِّد

to accrue
[فعل]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

يتزايد, يتراكم

يتزايد, يتراكم

Ex: The rewards points accruing on your credit card with every purchase you make .
to donate
[فعل]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

يتبرع, يوزع

يتبرع, يوزع

to fundraise
[فعل]

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

جمع التبرعات, 募款

جمع التبرعات, 募款

to acquire
[فعل]

to buy or begin to have something

يكتسب, يحصل على

يكتسب, يحصل على

Ex: acquired a rare painting for her collection at the auction .
to borrow
[فعل]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

استعارة, أخذ في الإعارة

استعارة, أخذ في الإعارة

to deposit
[فعل]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

أودع, أدخل

أودع, أدخل

to garner
[فعل]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

جمع, حصل على

جمع, حصل على

tariff
[اسم]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

تعرفة, رسوم جمركية

تعرفة, رسوم جمركية

levy
[اسم]

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

ضريبة, رسم

ضريبة, رسم

dividend
[اسم]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

أرباح موزعة, حصة الأرباح

أرباح موزعة, حصة الأرباح

revenue
[اسم]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

الإيرادات, الدخل

الإيرادات, الدخل

asset bubble
[اسم]

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

فقاعة الأصول, فقاعة استثمارية

فقاعة الأصول, فقاعة استثمارية

Ex: Economic analysts warn that the current surge in commodity prices could be indicative of asset bubble forming in global markets .
expense
[اسم]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

نفقات, مصاريف

نفقات, مصاريف

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
austerity
[اسم]

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

التقشف, الخيبة المالية

التقشف, الخيبة المالية

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

تسويق, تجارية

تسويق, تجارية

commodity
[اسم]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

سلعة, مواد أولية

سلعة, مواد أولية

asset
[اسم]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

أصل, مورد قيم

أصل, مورد قيم

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

دورة الازدهار والكساد, دورة الانتعاش والركود

دورة الازدهار والكساد, دورة الانتعاش والركود

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

اقتصاد الحجم, اقتصاديات الحجم

اقتصاد الحجم, اقتصاديات الحجم

stock market
[اسم]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

سوق الأسهم, البورصة

سوق الأسهم, البورصة

fiduciary
[اسم]

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

أمين الثقة, وصي

أمين الثقة, وصي

depreciation
[اسم]

a decline in something's price or value

الاستهلاك, تدهور القيمة

الاستهلاك, تدهور القيمة

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

قيمة الإنقاذ, القيمة المتبقية

قيمة الإنقاذ, القيمة المتبقية

auction
[اسم]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

مزاد, مزاد علني

مزاد, مزاد علني

transaction
[اسم]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

معاملة, صفقة

معاملة, صفقة

subsidy
[اسم]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

دعم مالي, إعانة مالية

دعم مالي, إعانة مالية

monopoly
[اسم]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

احتكار, هيمنة

احتكار, هيمنة

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
handout
[اسم]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

مساعدات, إعانات

مساعدات, إعانات

recession
[اسم]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

ركود اقتصادي, تراجع اقتصادي

ركود اقتصادي, تراجع اقتصادي

bankruptcy
[اسم]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

إفلاس, إعسار

إفلاس, إعسار

blockbuster
[اسم]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

ضربة معلم, فيلم ناجح

ضربة معلم, فيلم ناجح

stake
[اسم]

an amount of money invested in a business

حصة, استثمار

حصة, استثمار

consumer
[اسم]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

مستهلك, زارع

مستهلك, زارع

investor
[اسم]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

مستثمر, ممول

مستثمر, ممول

overhead
[اسم]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

تكاليف التشغيل, النفقات العامة

تكاليف التشغيل, النفقات العامة

outlay
[اسم]

an amount of budget dedicated to something

نفقات, مصروفات

نفقات, مصروفات

opulence
[اسم]

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

ثراء, فخامة

ثراء, فخامة

treasury
[اسم]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

الخزانة, وزارة المالية

الخزانة, وزارة المالية

bounty
[اسم]

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

مكافأة, جائزة

مكافأة, جائزة

ledger
[اسم]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

دفتر حسابات, سجل مالي

دفتر حسابات, سجل مالي

pecuniary
[صفة]

involving or about money

مالي, نقدي

مالي, نقدي

fiscal
[صفة]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

مالي, ضريبي

مالي, ضريبي

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .
monetary
[صفة]

relating to money or currency

نقدي, مالي

نقدي, مالي

Ex: Monetary donations poured in from generous individuals to support disaster relief efforts .
lucrative
[صفة]

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

مربح, ذا عائد مرتفع

مربح, ذا عائد مرتفع

marketable
[صفة]

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

قابل للبيع, ملائم للتسويق

قابل للبيع, ملائم للتسويق

intensive
[صفة]

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

مكثف, مُركز

مكثف, مُركز

profitable
[صفة]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

nonprofit
[صفة]

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

غير ربحية, غير هادفة للربح

غير ربحية, غير هادفة للربح

capitalistic
[صفة]

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

رأسمالي, ذو طابع رأسمالي

رأسمالي, ذو طابع رأسمالي

high-end
[صفة]

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

فاخر, مرتفع الثمن

فاخر, مرتفع الثمن

parsimonious
[صفة]

spending money very reluctantly

بخيل, مقتصد

بخيل, مقتصد

extravagant
[صفة]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

م extravagant, مبالغ فيه

م extravagant, مبالغ فيه

affluent
[صفة]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

مَيسور, ثَرِيّ

مَيسور, ثَرِيّ

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
upscale
[صفة]

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

راقٍ, فاخر

راقٍ, فاخر

Ex: They moved into upscale apartment in the city center .
lavish
[صفة]

generous in giving or expressing

سخي, كرم

سخي, كرم

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