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Mathématiques et Évaluation ACT - Economics

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'économie, tels que « trésor », « marchandise », « dépôt », etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

compenser

compenser

Google Translate
[verbe]
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

rembourser

rembourser

Google Translate
[verbe]
to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

s'accumuler

s'accumuler

[verbe]
to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

donner [qch] pour

donner [qch] pour

[verbe]
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

collecter des fonds

collecter des fonds

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[verbe]
to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

acquérir

acquérir

[verbe]
to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

emprunter

emprunter

[verbe]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

verser

verser

[verbe]
to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

rassembler

rassembler

Google Translate
[verbe]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

droit de douane

droit de douane

[nom]
levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

droit

droit

Google Translate
[nom]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividende

dividende

[nom]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

revenus

revenus

[nom]
asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

bulles d'actifs

bulles d'actifs

Google Translate
[nom]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

dépense

dépense

[nom]
austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

austérité

austérité

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[nom]
commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

commercialisation

commercialisation

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[nom]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

marchandise

marchandise

[nom]
asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

atout

atout

[nom]
boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

cycle de boom-bust

cycle de boom-bust

Google Translate
[nom]
economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

économies d'échelle

économies d'échelle

Google Translate
[nom]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

bourse

bourse

[nom]
fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

fiduciaire

fiduciaire

Google Translate
[nom]
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

dépréciation

dépréciation

[nom]
salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

valeur résiduelle

valeur résiduelle

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[nom]
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

vente aux enchères

vente aux enchères

[nom]
transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transaction

transaction

[nom]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subsides

subsides

[nom]
monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopole

monopole

[nom]
handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

distribution

distribution

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[nom]
tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

frais de scolarité

frais de scolarité

[nom]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

récession

récession

[nom]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

faillite

faillite

[nom]
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

grand succès

grand succès

[nom]
stake

an amount of money invested in a business

intérêt

intérêt

[nom]
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consommateur

consommateur

[nom]
investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

investisseur

investisseur

[nom]
overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

frais généraux

frais généraux

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[nom]
outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

dépenses

dépenses

Google Translate
[nom]
opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

opulence

opulence

[nom]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

trésor public

trésor public

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[nom]
bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

prime

prime

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[nom]
ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

grand livre

grand livre

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[nom]
pecuniary

involving or about money

pécuniaire

pécuniaire

[Adjectif]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

fiscal

[Adjectif]
monetary

relating to money or currency

monétaire

monétaire

[Adjectif]
lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

lucratif

lucratif

[Adjectif]
marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

marché

marché

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[Adjectif]
intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

intensif

intensif

[Adjectif]
profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

rentable

rentable

[Adjectif]
nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

à but non lucratif

à but non lucratif

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[Adjectif]
capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

capitaliste

capitaliste

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[Adjectif]
high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

haut de gamme

haut de gamme

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[Adjectif]
parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

parcimonieux

parcimonieux

[Adjectif]
extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

prodigieux

prodigieux

[Adjectif]
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

riche

riche

[Adjectif]
upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

haut de gamme

haut de gamme

Google Translate
[Adjectif]
lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

généreux

généreux

[Adjectif]
real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

immobilier

immobilier

[nom]
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