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Matemáticas y Evaluación ACT - Economics

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la economía, como "tesorería", "mercancía", "depósito", etc. que te ayudarán a superar tus ACTs.

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Cuestionario

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

compensar,  indemnizar

compensar, indemnizar

Ex: Insurance companies often compensate policyholders for property damage or loss. 
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

reembolsar, compensar

reembolsar, compensar

Ex: If you provide the receipts, we'll be happy to reimburse you for the business-related expenses. 
to accrue
to accrue
[Verbo]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

acumularse

acumularse

Ex: Interest accrues on the savings account, allowing the balance to grow steadily over the years. 
to donate
to donate
[Verbo]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

donar

donar

Ex: Individuals often donate clothing to local shelters during the winter months. 
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

recaudar fondos, captar fondos

recaudar fondos, captar fondos

Ex: They fundraised tirelessly to support cancer research. 
to acquire
to acquire
[Verbo]

to buy or begin to have something

adquirir

adquirir

Ex: Sophie was thrilled to acquire a rare and valuable stamp for her collection. 
to borrow
to borrow
[Verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

pedir prestado

pedir prestado

Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside, and I left mine at home. 
to deposit
to deposit
[Verbo]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

depositar, ingresar

depositar, ingresar

Ex: She deposited her paycheck into her savings account to start building her nest egg. 
to garner
to garner
[Verbo]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

obtener, conseguir

obtener, conseguir

Ex: She garnered support from the community for her environmental initiative. 
tariff
tariff
[Sustantivo]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

tarifa

Ex: The government imposed a tariff on imported steel to protect domestic producers. 
levy
levy
[Sustantivo]

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

un gravamen, un impuesto

un gravamen, un impuesto

Ex: The government imposed a levy on imported goods to protect local industries. 
dividend
dividend
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividendo

dividendo

Ex: The company announced a quarterly dividend of $1 per share. 
revenue
revenue
[Sustantivo]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

ingresos

ingresos

Ex: The company's annual revenue exceeded expectations. 
asset bubble
asset bubble
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

burbuja de activos, burbuja especulativa

burbuja de activos, burbuja especulativa

Ex: During the dot-com boom of the late 1990s, many technology stocks experienced an asset bubble. 
expense
expense
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gasto

gasto

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
austerity
austerity
[Sustantivo]

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

austeridad

austeridad

Ex: The government implemented austerity measures to tackle the mounting national debt. 
commercialization
commercialization
[Sustantivo]

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

comercialización, lanzamiento al mercado

comercialización, lanzamiento al mercado

Ex: The commercialization of electric vehicles has increased significantly in recent years. 
commodity
commodity
[Sustantivo]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

materia prima

materia prima

Ex: Oil has long been a highly valued commodity on the global market, influencing economies and politics. 
asset
asset
[Sustantivo]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

valor

valor

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset due to its potential for long-term appreciation and rental income. 
boom-bust cycle
boom-bust cycle
[Sustantivo]

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

ciclo de auge y caída, ciclo expansión-recesión

ciclo de auge y caída, ciclo expansión-recesión

Ex: The housing market experienced a classic boom-bust cycle, with prices soaring rapidly before crashing suddenly. 
economy of scale
economy of scale
[Sustantivo]

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

economía de escala, economías de escala

economía de escala, economías de escala

Ex: Large manufacturers benefit from economy of scale by producing goods at lower costs per unit. 
stock market
stock market
[Sustantivo]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

bolsa de valores

bolsa de valores

Ex: The stock market experienced a significant drop today, causing investors to worry about their portfolios. 
fiduciary
fiduciary
[Sustantivo]

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

fiduciario, depositario

fiduciario, depositario

Ex: As a fiduciary, the trustee must act in the best interests of the beneficiaries. 
depreciation
depreciation
[Sustantivo]

a decline in something's price or value

depreciación

depreciación

Ex: The depreciation of the currency has led to an increase in the cost of imported goods. 
salvage value
salvage value
[Sustantivo]

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

valor de rescate, valor residual

valor de rescate, valor residual

Ex: The salvage value of the old machinery was estimated to be $5,000 after ten years of use. 
auction
auction
[Sustantivo]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta

subasta

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
transaction
transaction
[Sustantivo]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transacción

transacción

Ex: The transaction of his public duties requires careful planning and execution. 
subsidy
subsidy
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvención, subsidio

subvención, subsidio

Ex: The government provides subsidies to farmers to support agricultural production and maintain food security. 
monopoly
monopoly
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopolio

monopolio

Ex: Many indie bookstores face challenges in a landscape dominated by the monopoly of major online retailers. 
handout
handout
[Sustantivo]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

ayuda, subvención

ayuda, subvención

Ex: The government provides financial handouts to support low-income families during economic downturns. 
tuition
tuition
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

matrícula

matrícula

recession
recession
[Sustantivo]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesión

recesión

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bancarrota

bancarrota

Ex: The company declared bankruptcy after years of financial losses. 
blockbuster
blockbuster
[Sustantivo]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

éxito de taquilla, bestseller

éxito de taquilla, bestseller

Ex: The new superhero movie became a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion at the box office. 
stake
stake
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money invested in a business

participación, acción

participación, acción

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
consumer
consumer
[Sustantivo]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumidor

consumidor

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
investor
investor
[Sustantivo]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

inversor

inversor

Ex: The investor provided capital to help the startup launch. 
overhead
overhead
[Sustantivo]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

gastos generales

gastos generales

Ex: Rent, utilities, and insurance are all part of the company's overhead. 
outlay
outlay
[Sustantivo]

the sum of money spent

gasto, inversión

gasto, inversión

Ex: The total outlay for the renovations was $50,000. 
opulence
opulence
[Sustantivo]

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

opulencia

opulencia

Ex: Tourists often visit the city to witness the opulence of its historic mansions and estates. 
treasury
treasury
[Sustantivo]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tesorería, erario

tesorería, erario

Ex: The government announced a new budget for the national treasury. 
bounty
bounty
[Sustantivo]

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

recompensa, premio

recompensa, premio

Ex: The company offered a generous bounty for employees who referred qualified candidates. 
ledger
ledger
[Sustantivo]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

libro mayor, registro contable

libro mayor, registro contable

Ex: The accountant updated the ledger with the latest transactions. 
pecuniary
pecuniary
[Adjetivo]

involving or about money

pecuniario

pecuniario

Ex: The contract outlined the pecuniary benefits offered to the employees. 
fiscal
fiscal
[Adjetivo]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

fiscal

Ex: The government faces challenges in balancing fiscal priorities while addressing social needs. 
monetary
monetary
[Adjetivo]

relating to money or currency

monetario

monetario

Ex: The central bank sets monetary policy to regulate the supply of money in the economy. 
lucrative
lucrative
[Adjetivo]

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

lucrativo

lucrativo

Ex: The real estate market in the city is highly lucrative for investors. 
marketable
marketable
[Adjetivo]

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

comercializable, vendible

comercializable, vendible

Ex: His computer programming skills make him highly marketable in the tech industry. 
intensive
intensive
[Adjetivo]

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

intensivo

intensivo

Ex: The company adopted a labor-intensive production method to reduce costs. 
profitable
profitable
[Adjetivo]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

rentable

rentable

Ex: The new marketing strategy proved highly profitable, increasing the company's revenue by 20% in just six months. 
nonprofit
nonprofit
[Adjetivo]

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

sin fines de lucro, sin ánimo de lucro

sin fines de lucro, sin ánimo de lucro

Ex: ertaining to an organization or activity that does not operate for the purpose of making a profit. 
capitalistic
capitalistic
[Adjetivo]

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

capitalista, capitalístico

capitalista, capitalístico

Ex: The country's economy is largely capitalistic, with a strong emphasis on free markets. 
high-end
high-end
[Adjetivo]

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

de alta gama, exclusivo

de alta gama, exclusivo

Ex: She treated herself to a high-end handbag as a reward for reaching her career goals. 
parsimonious
parsimonious
[Adjetivo]

spending money very reluctantly

mezquino

mezquino

Ex: Critics argued the government had grown too parsimonious in funding for education and social programs. 
extravagant
extravagant
[Adjetivo]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

derrochador, despilfarrador

derrochador, despilfarrador

Ex: She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering. 
affluent
affluent
[Adjetivo]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

próspero

próspero

Ex: The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities. 
upscale
upscale
[Adjetivo]

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

exclusivo, de lujo

exclusivo, de lujo

Ex: The upscale restaurant offered a menu featuring gourmet dishes prepared with the finest ingredients. 
lavish
lavish
[Adjetivo]

generous in giving or expressing

espléndido

espléndido

Ex: The team received lavish praise for their outstanding performance. 
real estate
real estate
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

propiedades inmobiliarias

propiedades inmobiliarias

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