Matemáticas y Evaluación ACT - Economics

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

compensar, indemnizar

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

reembolsar, recompensar

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

acumularse

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

donar

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

recaudar fondos, hacer una campaña de recaudación

to buy or begin to have something

adquirir

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

pedir prestado

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

depositar, ingresar

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

obtener, acumular

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

tasa, impuesto

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividendo

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

ingresos

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

burbuja de activos, burbuja de inversiones

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gasto

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

austeridad

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

comercialización, mercantilización

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

materia prima

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

valor

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

ciclo de auge y caída, ciclo boom-bust

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

economía de escala, ventajas de escala

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

bolsa de valores

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

fiduciario, mandatario

a decline in something's price or value

depreciación

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

valor de rescate, valor residual

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transacción

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvención, subsidio

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopolio

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

asignación, ayuda económica

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

matrícula

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesión

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bancarrota

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

éxito de taquilla, bestseller

an amount of money invested in a business

participación, inversión

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumidor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

inversor

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

gastos generales, costo fijo

an amount of budget dedicated to something

gasto, inversión

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

opulencia

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tesorería, erario

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

recompensa, premio

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

libro mayor, registro contable

involving or about money

pecuniario

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

relating to money or currency

monetario

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

lucrativo

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

comercializable, deseable

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

intensivo

(of a business) making or yielding profit

rentable

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

sin ánimo de lucro, no lucrativo

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

capitalista, caracterizado por el capitalismo

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

de alta gama, de lujo

spending money very reluctantly

mezquino

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

derrochador, despilfarrador

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

próspero

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

de lujo, exclusivo

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

espléndido

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

propiedades inmobiliarias