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Matemáticas y Evaluación ACT - Economics

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la economía, como "tesorería", "commodity", "deposit", etc., que le ayudarán a superar sus ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

compensar, indemnizar

compensar, indemnizar

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

reembolsar, reintegrar

reembolsar, reintegrar

to accrue
[Verbo]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

acumularse

acumularse

Ex: The rewards points accruing on your credit card with every purchase you make .
to donate
[Verbo]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

donar

donar

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

recaudar fondos, hacer una campaña de recaudación

recaudar fondos, hacer una campaña de recaudación

to acquire
[Verbo]

to buy or begin to have something

adquirir

adquirir

Ex: acquired a rare painting for her collection at the auction .
to borrow
[Verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

pedir prestado

pedir prestado

to deposit
[Verbo]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

depositar, ingresar

depositar, ingresar

to garner
[Verbo]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

obtener, conseguir

obtener, conseguir

tariff
[Sustantivo]

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

tarifa

levy
[Sustantivo]

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

gravamen, impuesto

gravamen, impuesto

dividend
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

dividendo

dividendo

revenue
[Sustantivo]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources.

ingresos

ingresos

asset bubble
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

burbuja de activos, burbuja financiera

burbuja de activos, burbuja financiera

Ex: Economic analysts warn that the current surge in commodity prices could be indicative of asset bubble forming in global markets .
expense
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

gasto

gasto

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
austerity
[Sustantivo]

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

austeridad, medidas de austeridad

austeridad, medidas de austeridad

commercialization
[Sustantivo]

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

comercialización, mercadeo

comercialización, mercadeo

commodity
[Sustantivo]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

materia prima

materia prima

asset
[Sustantivo]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

valor

valor

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
boom-bust cycle
[Sustantivo]

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

ciclo de auge y caída, ciclo económico de expansión y contracción

ciclo de auge y caída, ciclo económico de expansión y contracción

economy of scale
[Sustantivo]

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

economía de escala, ventajas de tamaño

economía de escala, ventajas de tamaño

stock market
[Sustantivo]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

bolsa de valores

bolsa de valores

fiduciary
[Sustantivo]

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

fiduciario, fiduciaria

fiduciario, fiduciaria

depreciation
[Sustantivo]

a decline in something's price or value

depreciación

depreciación

salvage value
[Sustantivo]

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

valor de rescate, valor residual

valor de rescate, valor residual

auction
[Sustantivo]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta

subasta

transaction
[Sustantivo]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transacción

transacción

subsidy
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

subvención, subsidio

subvención, subsidio

monopoly
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopolio

monopolio

Ex: The pharmaceutical firm held monopoly on the production of the lifesaving drug , leading to high prices for consumers .
handout
[Sustantivo]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

subsidio, ayuda económica

subsidio, ayuda económica

recession
[Sustantivo]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesión

recesión

bankruptcy
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

bancarrota

bancarrota

blockbuster
[Sustantivo]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

éxito de taquilla, bestseller

éxito de taquilla, bestseller

stake
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money invested in a business

participación, aportación

participación, aportación

consumer
[Sustantivo]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumidor

consumidor

investor
[Sustantivo]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

inversor

inversor

overhead
[Sustantivo]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

gastos generales, costos indirectos

gastos generales, costos indirectos

outlay
[Sustantivo]

an amount of budget dedicated to something

gasto, desembolso

gasto, desembolso

opulence
[Sustantivo]

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

opulencia

opulencia

treasury
[Sustantivo]

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tesorería, erario

tesorería, erario

bounty
[Sustantivo]

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

recompensa, bono

recompensa, bono

ledger
[Sustantivo]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

libro de cuentas, libro mayor

libro de cuentas, libro mayor

pecuniary
[Adjetivo]

involving or about money

pecuniario

pecuniario

fiscal
[Adjetivo]

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiscal

fiscal

Ex: Fiscal responsibility is essential for maintaining the stability of the economy .
monetary
[Adjetivo]

relating to money or currency

monetario

monetario

Ex: Monetary donations poured in from generous individuals to support disaster relief efforts .
lucrative
[Adjetivo]

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

lucrativo

lucrativo

marketable
[Adjetivo]

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

deseable, comercializable

deseable, comercializable

intensive
[Adjetivo]

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

intensivo

intensivo

profitable
[Adjetivo]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

rentable

rentable

nonprofit
[Adjetivo]

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

sin ánimo de lucro, no lucrativo

sin ánimo de lucro, no lucrativo

capitalistic
[Adjetivo]

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

capitalista, capitalístico

capitalista, capitalístico

high-end
[Adjetivo]

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

de alta gama, de lujo

de alta gama, de lujo

parsimonious
[Adjetivo]

spending money very reluctantly

mezquino

mezquino

extravagant
[Adjetivo]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

derrochador, despilfarrador

derrochador, despilfarrador

affluent
[Adjetivo]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

próspero

próspero

Ex: affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .
upscale
[Adjetivo]

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

de lujo, exclusivo

de lujo, exclusivo

Ex: They moved into upscale apartment in the city center .
lavish
[Adjetivo]

generous in giving or expressing

espléndido

espléndido

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