ACT Math and Assessment - Economics

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

компенсувати

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

відшкодовувати

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

нараховувати

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

пожертвувати

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

збирати кошти

to buy or begin to have something

набути

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

позичити

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

депонувати

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

здобути

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

тариф

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

levy

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

дивіденд

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

дохід

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

пузир активів

the amount of money spent to do or have something

витрата

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

жорстка економія

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

комерціалізація

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

товар

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

актив

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

цикл буму і спаду

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

економія від масштабу

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

фондовий ринок

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

фідуціар

a decline in something's price or value

девальвація

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

залишкова вартість

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

аукціон

the general process of purchasing or selling something

транзакція

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

субсидія

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

монополія

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

допомога

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

навчання

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

рецесія

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

банкрутство

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

блокбастер

an amount of money invested in a business

частка

someone who buys and uses services or goods

споживач

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

інвестор

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

накладні витрати

an amount of budget dedicated to something

витрати

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

розкіш

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

скарбниця

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

нагорода

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

головна книга

involving or about money

грошовий

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

фіскальний

relating to money or currency

грошовий

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

прибутковий

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

ринковий

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

інтенсивний

(of a business) making or yielding profit

прибутковий

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

неприбутковий

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

капіталістичний

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

висококласний

spending money very reluctantly

скупий

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

екстравагантний

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

заможний

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

висококласний

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

розкішний

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

недвижимість