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Математика і Оцінювання ACT - економіка

Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з економікою, наприклад «казначейство», «товар», «депозит» тощо, які допоможуть вам підвищити рівень ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

[дієслово]
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

відшкодовувати

відшкодовувати

Google Translate
[дієслово]
to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

виникати

виникати

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[дієслово]
to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

жертвувати

жертвувати

[дієслово]
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

збір коштів

збір коштів

Google Translate
[дієслово]
to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

добувати

добувати

Google Translate
[дієслово]
to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

позичати

позичати

[дієслово]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

переказ на банківський рахунок

переказ на банківський рахунок

Google Translate
[дієслово]
to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

запасати

запасати

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[дієслово]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

розцінка

розцінка

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[іменник]
levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

збирання

збирання

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[іменник]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

дивідент

дивідент

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[іменник]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

дохід

дохід

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[іменник]
asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

міхур активів

міхур активів

Google Translate
[іменник]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

витрата

витрата

[іменник]
austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

економія

економія

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[іменник]
commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

комерціалізація

комерціалізація

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[іменник]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

крам

крам

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[іменник]
asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

ресурс

ресурс

[іменник]
boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

цикл бум-спад

цикл бум-спад

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[іменник]
economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

економія масштабу

економія масштабу

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[іменник]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

Фондова біржа

Фондова біржа

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[іменник]
fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

опікун

опікун

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[іменник]
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

амортизація (фінансова)

амортизація (фінансова)

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[іменник]
salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

ліквідаційна вартість

ліквідаційна вартість

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[іменник]
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

аукціон

аукціон

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[іменник]
transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

ведення

ведення

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[іменник]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

дотація

дотація

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[іменник]
monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

домінування (на ринку тощо)

домінування (на ринку тощо)

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[іменник]
handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

милостиня

милостиня

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[іменник]
tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

оплата за навчання

оплата за навчання

[іменник]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

відмова

відмова

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[іменник]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

банкрутство

банкрутство

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[іменник]
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

бестселер (фільм, книга тощо)

бестселер (фільм, книга тощо)

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[іменник]
stake

an amount of money invested in a business

вкладених грошей

вкладених грошей

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[іменник]
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

споживач

споживач

[іменник]
investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

вкладник

вкладник

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[іменник]
overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

витрати на управління бізнесом

витрати на управління бізнесом

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[іменник]
outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

видатки

видатки

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[іменник]
opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

багатство

багатство

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[іменник]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

збірник

збірник

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[іменник]
bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

дар

дар

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[іменник]
ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

гросбух

гросбух

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[іменник]
pecuniary

involving or about money

грошовий

грошовий

Google Translate
[прикметник]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

фіскальний

фіскальний

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[прикметник]
monetary

relating to money or currency

грошовий

грошовий

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[прикметник]
lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

прибутковий

прибутковий

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[прикметник]
marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

товарний

товарний

Google Translate
[прикметник]
intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

концентрований (бізнес)

концентрований (бізнес)

Google Translate
[прикметник]
profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

прибутковий

прибутковий

Google Translate
[прикметник]
nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

неприбутковий

неприбутковий

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[прикметник]
capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

капіталістичний

капіталістичний

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[прикметник]
high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

високого класу

високого класу

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[прикметник]
parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

скупий

скупий

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[прикметник]
extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

дуже дорогий

дуже дорогий

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[прикметник]
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

заможний

заможний

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[прикметник]
upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

висока якість

висока якість

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[прикметник]
lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

щедрий

щедрий

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[прикметник]
real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

нерухоме майно

нерухоме майно

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[іменник]
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