ACT 수학 및 평가 - Economics

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

보상하다, 상환하다

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

환급하다, 보상하다

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

축적하다, 증가하다

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

기부하다, 주다

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

모금하다, 기부금을 모으다

to buy or begin to have something

획득하다, 사다

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

빌리다, 차용하다

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

예금하다, 입금하다

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

얻다, 모으다

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

관세, 세금

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

세금, 부담금

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

배당금

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

수익, 수입

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

자산 버블, 자산 거품

the amount of money spent to do or have something

비용, 지출

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

긴축

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

상업화, 시장 출시

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

상품, 원자재

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

자산, 어셋

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

붐-버스트 사이클, 경기 호황과 침체 주기

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

규모의 경제, 규모의 이점

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

주식 시장, 증권 거래소

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

신탁자, 신탁인

a decline in something's price or value

감가상각, 가치 하락

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

다시 판매 가치, 잔존 가치

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

경매, 옥션

the general process of purchasing or selling something

거래, 트랜잭션

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

보조금, 재정 지원

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

독점, 독점 상황

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

지원금, 나눔

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

수업료, 학비

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

경기 침체

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

파산, 부도

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

흥행작, 대히트작

an amount of money invested in a business

지분, 투자

someone who buys and uses services or goods

소비자, 여성 소비자

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

투자자, 여성 투자자

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

간접비, 고정비

an amount of budget dedicated to something

지출, 투자

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

사치, 부

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

재무부, 금고

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

보상, 상

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

원장, 장부

involving or about money

재정적, 금전적

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

재정의, 예산의

relating to money or currency

통화의, 재정의

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

수익성 있는, 이익이 나는

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

시장성이 있는, 수요가 있는

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

집중적인, 강화된

(of a business) making or yielding profit

수익성이 있는, 이익이 나는

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

비영리의, 영리를 목적으로 하지 않는

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

자본주의적, 자본주의에 의해 특징지어진

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

고급의, 프리미엄

spending money very reluctantly

인색한, 절약적인

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

사치스러운, 화려한

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

부유한, 풍족한

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

고급의, 럭셔리 한

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

사치스러운, 후한

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

부동산, 부동산 자산