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Mathematik und Bewertung ACT - Economics

Hier lernen Sie einige wirtschaftsbezogene englische Wörter wie „Treasury“, „Commodity“, „Deposit“ usw., die Ihnen dabei helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu meistern.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

entschädigen, kompensieren

entschädigen, kompensieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to compensate"
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

erstatten, rückerstatten

erstatten, rückerstatten

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to reimburse"
to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

ansammeln, zuwachsen

ansammeln, zuwachsen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to accrue"
to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

spenden, schenken

spenden, schenken

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to donate"
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

Spenden sammeln, Geld sammeln

Spenden sammeln, Geld sammeln

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to fundraise"
to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

erwerben

erwerben

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to acquire"
to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

ausleihen, leihen

ausleihen, leihen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to borrow"
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

einzahlen, deponieren

einzahlen, deponieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to deposit"
to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

erlangen, gewinnen

erlangen, gewinnen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to garner"
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

Tarif, Zoll

Tarif, Zoll

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tariff"
levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

Abgabe, Steuer

Abgabe, Steuer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "levy"
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

Dividende

Dividende

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Definition & Bedeutung von "dividend"
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

Einkommen

Einkommen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "revenue"
asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

Vermögensblase, Asset-Blase

Vermögensblase, Asset-Blase

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Definition & Bedeutung von "asset bubble"
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

Kosten

Kosten

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Definition & Bedeutung von "expense"
austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

Sparmaßnahmen

Sparmaßnahmen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "austerity"
commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

Kommerzialisierung, Markteinführung

Kommerzialisierung, Markteinführung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "commercialization"
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

Rohstoff

Rohstoff

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Definition & Bedeutung von "commodity"
asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

Vorteil

Vorteil

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Definition & Bedeutung von "asset"
boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

Boom-Bust-Zyklus, Wirtschaftszyklus von Aufschwung und Rückgang

Boom-Bust-Zyklus, Wirtschaftszyklus von Aufschwung und Rückgang

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Definition & Bedeutung von "boom-bust cycle"
economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

Skaleneffekte, Größenvorteile

Skaleneffekte, Größenvorteile

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Definition & Bedeutung von "economy of scale"
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

Aktienmarkt

Aktienmarkt

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Definition & Bedeutung von "stock market"
fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

Treuhänder, Fiduziaire

Treuhänder, Fiduziaire

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fiduciary"
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

Abwertung, Wertminderung

Abwertung, Wertminderung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "depreciation"
salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

Restwert, Rettungswert

Restwert, Rettungswert

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Definition & Bedeutung von "salvage value"
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

Versteigerung

Versteigerung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "auction"
transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

Transaktion, Geschäft

Transaktion, Geschäft

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Definition & Bedeutung von "transaction"
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

Subvention, finanzielle Unterstützung

Subvention, finanzielle Unterstützung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "subsidy"
monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

Monopol, Monopolstellung

Monopol, Monopolstellung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "monopoly"
handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

Beihilfe, Zuwendung

Beihilfe, Zuwendung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "handout"
tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

Studiengebühr

Studiengebühr

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tuition"
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

Rezession

Rezession

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Definition & Bedeutung von "recession"
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

Bankrott

Bankrott

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Definition & Bedeutung von "bankruptcy"
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

Blockbuster, Riesenhit

Blockbuster, Riesenhit

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Definition & Bedeutung von "blockbuster"
stake

an amount of money invested in a business

Beteiligung, Investition

Beteiligung, Investition

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Definition & Bedeutung von "stake"
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

Verbraucher(in)

Verbraucher(in)

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Definition & Bedeutung von "consumer"
investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

Investor, Investorin

Investor, Investorin

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Definition & Bedeutung von "investor"
overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

Gemeinkosten, Fixkosten

Gemeinkosten, Fixkosten

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Definition & Bedeutung von "overhead"
outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

Ausgabe, Investition

Ausgabe, Investition

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Definition & Bedeutung von "outlay"
opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

Opulenz, Reichtum

Opulenz, Reichtum

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Definition & Bedeutung von "opulence"
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

Staatskasse, Finanzministerium

Staatskasse, Finanzministerium

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Definition & Bedeutung von "treasury"
bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

Belohnung, Prämie

Belohnung, Prämie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "bounty"
ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

Hauptbuch, Kassenbuch

Hauptbuch, Kassenbuch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "ledger"
pecuniary

involving or about money

geldlich, finanziell

geldlich, finanziell

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Definition & Bedeutung von "pecuniary"
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

fiskalisch, haushaltspolitisch

fiskalisch, haushaltspolitisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fiscal"
monetary

relating to money or currency

monetär, finanziell

monetär, finanziell

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Definition & Bedeutung von "monetary"
lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

lukrativ, gewinnbringend

lukrativ, gewinnbringend

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Definition & Bedeutung von "lucrative"
marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

marktfähig, gefragt

marktfähig, gefragt

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Definition & Bedeutung von "marketable"
intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

intensiv, aufwendig

intensiv, aufwendig

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Definition & Bedeutung von "intensive"
profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

profitabel, gewinnbringend

profitabel, gewinnbringend

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Definition & Bedeutung von "profitable"
nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

gemeinnützig, nicht gewinnorientiert

gemeinnützig, nicht gewinnorientiert

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Definition & Bedeutung von "nonprofit"
capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

kapitalistisch, gekennzeichnet durch Kapitalismus

kapitalistisch, gekennzeichnet durch Kapitalismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "capitalistic"
high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

hochwertig, gehobenes Segment

hochwertig, gehobenes Segment

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Definition & Bedeutung von "high-end"
parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

geizig, sparsam

geizig, sparsam

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Definition & Bedeutung von "parsimonious"
extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

extravagant, verschwenderisch

extravagant, verschwenderisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "extravagant"
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

wohlhabend, reich

wohlhabend, reich

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Definition & Bedeutung von "affluent"
upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

gehobenen, luxuriös

gehobenen, luxuriös

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Definition & Bedeutung von "upscale"
lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

üppig, großzügig

üppig, großzügig

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Definition & Bedeutung von "lavish"
real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

Immobilien, Grundbesitz

Immobilien, Grundbesitz

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Definition & Bedeutung von "real estate"
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