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ACT Μαθηματικά και Αξιολόγηση - Economics

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την οικονομία, όπως «θησαυροφυλάκιο», «εμπόρευμα», «κατάθεση» κ.λπ. που θα σας βοηθήσουν να κάνετε άσσο στα ACT σας.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

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to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

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to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

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to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

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to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

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to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

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to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

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to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

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to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

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tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

[ουσιαστικό]
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levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

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dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

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revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

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asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

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expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

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austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

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commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

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commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

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asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

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boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

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economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

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stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

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fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

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depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

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salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

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auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

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transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

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subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

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monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

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handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

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tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

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recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

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bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

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blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

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stake

an amount of money invested in a business

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consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

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investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

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overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

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outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

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opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

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treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

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bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

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ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

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pecuniary

involving or about money

[επίθετο]
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fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

[επίθετο]
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monetary

relating to money or currency

[επίθετο]
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lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

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marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

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intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

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profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

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nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

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capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

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high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

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parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

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extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

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affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

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upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

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lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

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real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

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