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Matematika és Értékelés ACT - Economics

Itt megtanulhat néhány, a közgazdaságtanhoz kapcsolódó angol szót, például "kincstár", "commodity", "deposit" stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

kárpótolni

kárpótolni

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[ige]
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

visszatérít

visszatérít

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[ige]
to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

felhalmozni

felhalmozni

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[ige]
to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

adományozni

adományozni

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[ige]
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

adománygyűjtés

adománygyűjtés

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[ige]
to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

megszerezni

megszerezni

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[ige]
to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

kölcsönözni

kölcsönözni

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[ige]
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

letétet

letétet

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[ige]
to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

megszerez

megszerez

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[ige]
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

tarifa

tarifa

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[Főnév]
levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

adó

adó

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[Főnév]
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

osztalék

osztalék

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[Főnév]
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

bevétel

bevétel

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[Főnév]
asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

eszközbuborék

eszközbuborék

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[Főnév]
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

költség

költség

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[Főnév]
austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

megszorítás

megszorítás

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[Főnév]
commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

kereskedelmesedés

kereskedelmesedés

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[Főnév]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

áru

áru

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[Főnév]
asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

eszköz

eszköz

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[Főnév]
boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

boom-bust ciklus

boom-bust ciklus

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[Főnév]
economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

méretgazdaságosság

méretgazdaságosság

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[Főnév]
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

tőzsdék

tőzsdék

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[Főnév]
fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

fiduciárius

fiduciárius

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[Főnév]
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

deprekáció

deprekáció

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[Főnév]
salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

maradványérték

maradványérték

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[Főnév]
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukció

aukció

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[Főnév]
transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

tranzakció

tranzakció

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[Főnév]
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

támogatás

támogatás

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[Főnév]
monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

monopólium

monopólium

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[Főnév]
handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

segély

segély

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[Főnév]
tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

tandíj

tandíj

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[Főnév]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesszió

recesszió

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[Főnév]
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

csőd

csőd

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[Főnév]
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

nagy siker

nagy siker

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[Főnév]
stake

an amount of money invested in a business

részvény

részvény

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[Főnév]
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

fogyasztó

fogyasztó

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[Főnév]
investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

befektető

befektető

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[Főnév]
overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

átlagos költségek

átlagos költségek

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[Főnév]
outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

kiadás

kiadás

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[Főnév]
opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

bőség

bőség

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[Főnév]
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

pénztár

pénztár

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[Főnév]
bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

jutalom

jutalom

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[Főnév]
ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

főkönyv

főkönyv

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[Főnév]
pecuniary

involving or about money

pénzügyi

pénzügyi

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[melléknév]
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

pénzügyi

pénzügyi

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[melléknév]
monetary

relating to money or currency

pénzügyi

pénzügyi

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[melléknév]
lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

jövedelmező

jövedelmező

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[melléknév]
marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

piacképes

piacképes

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[melléknév]
intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

intenzív

intenzív

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[melléknév]
profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

nyereséges

nyereséges

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[melléknév]
nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

nonprofit

nonprofit

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[melléknév]
capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

kapitalista

kapitalista

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[melléknév]
high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

magas színvonalú

magas színvonalú

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[melléknév]
parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

takarekos

takarekos

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[melléknév]
extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

pazarló

pazarló

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[melléknév]
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

jóléti

jóléti

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[melléknév]
upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

felső kategóriás

felső kategóriás

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[melléknév]
lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

pompás

pompás

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[melléknév]
real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

ingatlan

ingatlan

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[Főnév]
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