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Matematika dan Penilaian ACT - Ekonomi

Pelajari kosakata ACT untuk ekonomi, termasuk pasar, harga, penawaran, permintaan, produksi, konsumsi, sumber daya, dan konsep ekonomi dasar lainnya.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate
to compensate
[kata kerja]

to give someone money or another benefit for loss, injury, damage, or inconvenience they have suffered

mengganti,  mengompensasi

mengganti, mengompensasi

Ex: The company agreed to compensate Michael for his medical expenses. 
Tutup
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to reimburse
to reimburse
[kata kerja]

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

mengganti, mengembalikan uang

mengganti, mengembalikan uang

Ex: If you provide the receipts, we'll be happy to reimburse you for the business-related expenses. 

Jika Anda memberikan kwitansi, kami akan dengan senang hati mengganti Anda untuk biaya yang terkait dengan bisnis.

Tutup
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to accrue
to accrue
[kata kerja]

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

terakumulasi, bertambah

terakumulasi, bertambah

Ex: The investment recently accrued significant dividends for the shareholders. 

Investasi baru-baru ini menghasilkan dividen yang signifikan bagi para pemegang saham.

Tutup
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to donate
to donate
[kata kerja]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

menyumbang, berdonasi

menyumbang, berdonasi

Ex: Many people donate to food banks to help those facing hunger. 

Banyak orang menyumbang ke bank makanan untuk membantu mereka yang menghadapi kelaparan.

Tutup
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to fundraise
to fundraise
[kata kerja]

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

menggalang dana, mengumpulkan dana

menggalang dana, mengumpulkan dana

Ex: The organization fundraised through online campaigns and events. 

Organisasi tersebut menggalang dana melalui kampanye dan acara online.

Tutup
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to acquire
to acquire
[kata kerja]

to buy or begin to have something

memperoleh, membeli

memperoleh, membeli

Ex: Sophie was thrilled to acquire a rare and valuable stamp for her collection. 
Tutup
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to borrow
to borrow
[kata kerja]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

meminjam, menyewa

meminjam, menyewa

Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella?  It's raining outside, and I left mine at home. 
Tutup
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to deposit
to deposit
[kata kerja]

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

menyimpan, mendepositokan

menyimpan, mendepositokan

Ex: She deposited her paycheck into her savings account to start building her nest egg. 
Tutup
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to garner
to garner
[kata kerja]

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

mendapatkan, memperoleh

mendapatkan, memperoleh

Ex: He garnered praise for his outstanding performance in the play. 

Dia mendapatkan pujian atas penampilannya yang luar biasa dalam drama tersebut.

Tutup
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tariff
tariff
[Kata benda]

a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into or exported from a country

Ex: The company must pay a tariff on each shipment it imports. 
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levy
levy
[Kata benda]

an amount of money officially charged as a tax, fee, or other compulsory payment

pungutan,  pajak

pungutan, pajak

Ex: The airline added a security levy to every ticket. 
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dividend
dividend
[Kata benda]

a share of a company's profits paid to its shareholders

dividen,  dividen

dividen, dividen

Ex: Investors were disappointed when the board decided not to pay a dividend. 
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revenue
revenue
[Kata benda]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

pendapatan, pemasukan

pendapatan, pemasukan

Ex: The company's annual revenue exceeded expectations. 
Tutup
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asset bubble
asset bubble
[Kata benda]

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

gelembung aset, gelembung spekulatif

gelembung aset, gelembung spekulatif

Ex: During the dot-com boom of the late 1990s, many technology stocks experienced an asset bubble. 

Selama booming dot-com pada akhir 1990-an, banyak saham teknologi mengalami gelembung aset.

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expense
expense
[Kata benda]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

pengeluaran,  biaya

pengeluaran, biaya

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
Tutup
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austerity
austerity
[Kata benda]

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

penghematan

penghematan

Ex: Austerity led to widespread protests as citizens faced higher taxes and reduced access to essential services. 

Penghematan menyebabkan protes luas saat warga menghadapi pajak yang lebih tinggi dan akses yang berkurang ke layanan esensial.

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commercialization
commercialization
[Kata benda]

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

komersialisasi, peluncuran ke pasar

komersialisasi, peluncuran ke pasar

Ex: Researchers are exploring the commercialization of new medical technologies to improve patient care. 

Para peneliti sedang mengeksplorasi komersialisasi teknologi medis baru untuk meningkatkan perawatan pasien.

Tutup
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commodity
commodity
[Kata benda]

a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially in large quantities on financial markets

komoditas

komoditas

Ex: Copper prices rose sharply on international commodity markets. 
Tutup
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asset
asset
[Kata benda]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

aset, sumber daya berharga

aset, sumber daya berharga

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset due to its potential for long-term appreciation and rental income. 
Tutup
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boom-bust cycle
boom-bust cycle
[Kata benda]

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

siklus boom-bust, siklus ekspansi-resesi

siklus boom-bust, siklus ekspansi-resesi

Ex: Governments and central banks often try to mitigate the effects of the boom-bust cycle through monetary and fiscal policies. 

Pemerintah dan bank sentral sering berusaha untuk mengurangi efek dari siklus boom-bust melalui kebijakan moneter dan fiskal.

Tutup
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economy of scale
economy of scale
[Kata benda]

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

ekonomi skala, skala ekonomi

ekonomi skala, skala ekonomi

Ex: Economies of scale in transportation reduced shipping costs for bulk orders. 

Skala ekonomi dalam transportasi mengurangi biaya pengiriman untuk pesanan besar.

Tutup
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stock market
stock market
[Kata benda]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

pasar saham, bursa efek

pasar saham, bursa efek

Ex: News of the company's breakthrough product led to a surge in its stock market value. 

Berita tentang produk terobosan perusahaan menyebabkan lonjakan nilai pasar saham-nya.

Tutup
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fiduciary
fiduciary
[Kata benda]

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

wali, pengelola

wali, pengelola

Ex: Investment advisors have a fiduciary duty to prioritize their clients' financial interests. 

Penasihat investasi memiliki kewajiban fidusia untuk memprioritaskan kepentingan finansial klien mereka.

Tutup
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depreciation
depreciation
[Kata benda]

a decline in something's price or value

penyusutan, depresiasi

penyusutan, depresiasi

Ex: Depreciation of property values in the neighborhood has made it difficult for homeowners to sell their houses. 

Penyusutan nilai properti di lingkungan tersebut telah menyulitkan pemilik rumah untuk menjual rumah mereka.

Tutup
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salvage value
salvage value
[Kata benda]

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

nilai penyelamatan, nilai sisa

nilai penyelamatan, nilai sisa

Ex: The salvage value of the building was factored into the total cost when planning the demolition and recycling of materials. 

Nilai penyelamatan bangunan diperhitungkan dalam total biaya saat merencanakan pembongkaran dan daur ulang material.

Tutup
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auction
auction
[Kata benda]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

lelang,  pelelangan

lelang, pelelangan

Ex: The house will be put up for auction next month. 
Tutup
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transaction
transaction
[Kata benda]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transaksi, operasi

transaksi, operasi

Ex: The transaction of his public duties requires careful planning and execution. 
Tutup
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subsidy
subsidy
[Kata benda]

money provided by a government or organization to support or encourage an activity, industry, service, or expense

Ex: The company received a subsidy to help develop renewable energy technology. 
Tutup
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monopoly
monopoly
[Kata benda]

a market situation in which a single company or supplier has exclusive control over a product or service and faces no effective competition

Ex: The company was accused of trying to establish a monopoly in online advertising. 
Tutup
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handout
handout
[Kata benda]

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

bantuan, subsidi

bantuan, subsidi

Ex: The local church offers weekly handouts of groceries to struggling families in the community. 

Gereja lokal menawarkan bantuan mingguan bahan makanan kepada keluarga yang kesulitan di masyarakat.

Tutup
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tuition
tuition
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

biaya kuliah, uang sekolah

biaya kuliah, uang sekolah

Tutup
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recession
recession
[Kata benda]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

resesi

resesi

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
Tutup
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bankruptcy
bankruptcy
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

kebangkrutan, pailit

kebangkrutan, pailit

Ex: Bankruptcy can provide a fresh start for individuals in severe debt. 

Kebangkrutan dapat memberikan awal yang baru bagi individu dengan utang yang parah.

Tutup
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blockbuster
blockbuster
[Kata benda]

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

blockbuster, kesuksesan besar

blockbuster, kesuksesan besar

Ex: Blockbuster video games often feature cutting-edge graphics and immersive gameplay. 

Game video blockbuster seringkali menampilkan grafis mutakhir dan gameplay yang imersif.

Tutup
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stake
stake
[Kata benda]

an amount of money invested in a business

saham, partisipasi

saham, partisipasi

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
Tutup
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consumer
consumer
[Kata benda]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumen, pelanggan

konsumen, pelanggan

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
Tutup
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investor
investor
[Kata benda]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

investor, penanam modal

investor, penanam modal

Ex: The investor provided capital to help the startup launch. 
Tutup
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overhead
overhead
[Kata benda]

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

biaya overhead

biaya overhead

Ex: Keeping overhead low allowed the startup to reinvest more money into product development. 
Tutup
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outlay
outlay
[Kata benda]

the sum of money spent

pengeluaran, investasi

pengeluaran, investasi

Ex: The total outlay for the renovations was $50,000. 

Total pengeluaran untuk renovasi adalah $50.000.

Tutup
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opulence
opulence
[Kata benda]

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

kemewahan, kekayaan

kemewahan, kekayaan

Ex: Tourists often visit the city to witness the opulence of its historic mansions and estates. 

Wisatawan sering mengunjungi kota untuk menyaksikan kemewahan rumah-rumah besar dan perkebunan bersejarahnya.

Tutup
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treasury
treasury
[Kata benda]

the money, funds, or financial resources belonging to a government, organization, or institution

kas negara,  perbendaharaan

kas negara, perbendaharaan

Ex: Higher revenues added considerably to the state treasury. 
Tutup
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bounty
bounty
[Kata benda]

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

hadiah, imbalan

hadiah, imbalan

Ex: The company offered a generous bounty for employees who referred qualified candidates. 

Perusahaan menawarkan hadiah yang besar untuk karyawan yang merekomendasikan kandidat yang memenuhi syarat.

Tutup
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ledger
ledger
[Kata benda]

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

buku besar, catatan keuangan

buku besar, catatan keuangan

Ex: The bank's ledger showed discrepancies that needed to be reconciled. 

Buku besar bank menunjukkan perbedaan yang perlu direkonsiliasi.

Tutup
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pecuniary
pecuniary
[Adjektiva]

involving or about money

keuangan, moneter

keuangan, moneter

Ex: The pecuniary interests of the investors influenced the company's decisions. 

Kepentingan keuangan para investor mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan.

Tutup
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fiscal
fiscal
[Adjektiva]

relating to government revenue, spending, taxation, or other public finances

fiskal,  anggaran

fiskal, anggaran

Ex: Rising debt has created serious fiscal pressures for the government. 
Tutup
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monetary
monetary
[Adjektiva]

relating to money or currency

moneter, keuangan

moneter, keuangan

Ex: The government announced measures to stimulate economic growth through monetary incentives. 

Pemerintah mengumumkan langkah-langkah untuk merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui insentif moneter.

Tutup
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lucrative
lucrative
[Adjektiva]

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

menguntungkan, berpenghasilan tinggi

menguntungkan, berpenghasilan tinggi

Ex: Investing in technology stocks can be very lucrative if done wisely. 

Berinvestasi di saham teknologi bisa sangat menguntungkan jika dilakukan dengan bijak.

Tutup
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marketable
marketable
[Adjektiva]

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

dapat dipasarkan, dicari

dapat dipasarkan, dicari

Ex: Fluency in multiple languages is a marketable skill in the global job market. 

Kefasihan dalam berbagai bahasa adalah keterampilan yang dicari di pasar kerja global.

Tutup
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intensive
intensive
[Adjektiva]

using or requiring a large amount of a particular resource

intensif,  padat

intensif, padat

Ex: Emma works in a knowledge-intensive industry. 
Tutup
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profitable
profitable
[Adjektiva]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

menguntungkan, berprofit

menguntungkan, berprofit

Ex: Investing in renewable energy has turned out to be a profitable venture for many companies. 
Tutup
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nonprofit
nonprofit
[Adjektiva]

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

nirlaba, tidak mencari keuntungan

nirlaba, tidak mencari keuntungan

Ex: The nonprofit art gallery relies on donations and grants to fund its exhibitions. 

Galeri seni nirlaba mengandalkan donasi dan hibah untuk mendanai pamerannya.

Tutup
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capitalistic
capitalistic
[Adjektiva]

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

kapitalis, kapitalistik

kapitalis, kapitalistik

Ex: Capitalistic principles encourage competition and efficiency in business. 

Prinsip kapitalis mendorong persaingan dan efisiensi dalam bisnis.

Tutup
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high-end
high-end
[Adjektiva]

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

kelas atas, mewah

kelas atas, mewah

Ex: The boutique specializes in high-end fashion, featuring designer clothing and accessories. 

Butik ini mengkhususkan diri dalam fashion high-end, menampilkan pakaian dan aksesori desainer.

Tutup
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parsimonious
parsimonious
[Adjektiva]

spending money very reluctantly

pelit, hemat

pelit, hemat

Ex: Players complained the team owner was too parsimonious to pay for good free agents. 

Pemain mengeluh bahwa pemilik tim terlalu pelit untuk membayar agen bebas yang baik.

Tutup
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extravagant
extravagant
[Adjektiva]

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

mewah, boros

mewah, boros

Ex: The hotel's extravagant suites offered breathtaking views and personalized butler service. 

Suite mewah hotel menawarkan pemandangan menakjubkan dan layanan butler pribadi.

Tutup
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affluent
affluent
[Adjektiva]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

kaya, berkecukupan

kaya, berkecukupan

Ex: She grew up in an affluent family, attending private schools and traveling abroad frequently. 

Dia tumbuh dalam keluarga kaya, bersekolah di sekolah swasta dan sering bepergian ke luar negeri.

Tutup
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upscale
upscale
[Adjektiva]

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

mewah, berkualitas tinggi

mewah, berkualitas tinggi

Ex: The upscale restaurant offered a menu featuring gourmet dishes prepared with the finest ingredients. 

Restoran mewah itu menawarkan menu yang menampilkan hidangan gourmet yang disiapkan dengan bahan-bahan terbaik.

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lavish
lavish
[Adjektiva]

generous in giving or expressing

dermawan, boros

dermawan, boros

Ex: The team received lavish praise for their outstanding performance. 

Tim menerima pujian murah hati untuk kinerja mereka yang luar biasa.

Tutup
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real estate
real estate
[Kata benda]

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

properti,  real estat

properti, real estat

Tutup
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