Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - точка зрения

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

утверждать

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

придерживаться мнения

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

отстаивать, защищать

to publicly support or recommend something

отстаивать

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

рассчитывать

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

оспаривать

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

обобщить

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

Противостоять

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

ссылаться на, вызывать

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

занимать позицию, выражать мнение

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

спекулировать, предполагать

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

расходиться во мнениях

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

противоречить

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

держать пари

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

оценка

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

утверждение

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

предубеждение

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

спорный

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

контраргумент

used to introduce additional information

кроме того

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

сопротивляться

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

возражать

having a tendency to do something

наклонный

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

умеренный

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

господствующая тенденция, основной поток

disagreement among members of a group or society

разделение

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

заключение

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

беспристрастный, объективный

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

субъективный

not believed to be true and open to question and disagreement

спорный

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

утвердительный

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

аргументированный

causing disagreement or competition

бросающий вызов

opposing something strongly

враждебный

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

последовательность

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

критика