托福必备词汇 - 观点

在这里,你将学习一些关于观点的英语单词,如“defend”、“dispute”、“stand”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
to maintain [动词]
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坚持

Ex: She maintains that her interpretation of the data is correct despite the opposition .

尽管有反对意见,她仍坚持认为她对数据的解释是正确的。

to hold [动词]
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持有

Ex: My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family .

我的祖父在家庭方面持有传统价值观。

to defend [动词]
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捍卫

Ex: The lawyer prepared to defend his client ’s actions during the trial .

律师准备在审判期间辩护他的当事人的行为。

to advocate [动词]
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倡导

Ex: The celebrity used their platform to advocate for social justice issues .

这位名人利用他们的平台来倡导社会正义问题。

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评估

Ex: She calculated that they could afford the new house with their current budget .

计算出他们可以用目前的预算买得起新房子。

to dispute [动词]
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争论

Ex: The two colleagues started to dispute the best approach to solving the project 's challenges .

两位同事开始争论解决项目挑战的最佳方法。

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to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

Ex: It 's easy to generalize based on limited experience .
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违背

Ex: The proposed changes to the law go against the principles of justice and fairness .

对法律的拟议修改违背了正义和公平的原则。

to invoke [动词]
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援引

Ex: The lawyer invoked precedent to strengthen her argument in court .

律师援引先例以加强她在法庭上的论点。

to stand [动词]
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Ex:

尽管观点不同,她仍然继续支持环境保护。

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推测

Ex: Without clear details , they could only speculate about the cause of the sudden power outage .

没有明确的细节,他们只能推测突然停电的原因。

to differ [动词]
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不同

Ex: The siblings often differed on where to go for family vacations .

兄弟姐妹们经常在家庭度假的去处上意见不一

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反驳

Ex: He contradicted the teacher ’s explanation , arguing that it was inaccurate .

反驳了老师的解释,认为它不准确。

to bet [动词]
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打赌

Ex: She bet that her favorite team would win the championship this year .

打赌她最喜欢的球队今年会赢得冠军。

assessment [名词]
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评估

Ex: The company conducted a thorough assessment of its financial situation before making any decisions .

公司在做出任何决定之前对其财务状况进行了彻底的评估

bias [名词]
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偏见

Ex: We need to be aware of our bias when making choices .

我们在做选择时需要意识到自己的偏见

controversial [形容词]
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有争议的

Ex: The documentary was controversial , sparking debates across the country .

这部纪录片有争议,在全国引发了辩论。

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反驳论点

Ex: The lawyer presented compelling counterarguments to refute the prosecution 's claims .

律师提出了令人信服的反驳论点来驳斥检方的指控。

furthermore [副词]
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此外

Ex: Our research suggests exercise boosts mental well-being ; furthermore , higher activity levels yield greater benefits .

我们的研究表明,锻炼可以提升心理健康;此外,更高的活动水平会带来更大的益处。

to oppose [动词]
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反对

Ex: She opposed the new regulations , arguing that they were too restrictive for small businesses .

反对新规定,认为这些规定对小企业限制太大。

to object [动词]
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反对

Ex: The lawyer objected that the witness ’s statement was irrelevant to the case .

律师反对说,证人的陈述与案件无关。

inclined [形容词]
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倾向于

Ex: He 's not inclined to take risks and prefers a steady job with a reliable income .

他不倾向于冒险,更喜欢有可靠收入的稳定工作。

moderate [形容词]
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温和的

Ex: The company 's new CEO is expected to pursue a moderate strategy of growth and expansion .

预计公司的新任CEO将追求一种温和的增长和扩张战略。

mainstream [名词]
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主流

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas , she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time .

尽管她的想法非常规,但随着时间的推移,她设法在主流中获得了认可。

division [名词]
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分裂

Ex: The debate caused a division among the team members .

辩论在团队成员中引起了分歧

inference [名词]
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推论

Ex: The detective made a crucial inference about the suspect 's alibi based on the new evidence .

侦探根据新证据对嫌疑人的不在场证明做出了关键的推断

objective [形容词]
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客观的

Ex: As a therapist , she maintained an objective stance , helping her clients explore their emotions without imposing her own beliefs .

作为一名治疗师,她保持了客观的立场,帮助客户探索他们的情绪而不强加自己的信念。

subjective [形容词]
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主观的

Ex: The decision to hire the candidate was subjective , as each interviewer had their own criteria .

决定聘用候选人是主观的,因为每个面试官都有自己的标准。

arguable [形容词]
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有争议的

Ex: The decision to raise taxes is arguable , with people holding different opinions on the matter .

提高税收的决定是有争议的,人们对此有不同的看法。

affirmative [形容词]
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肯定的

Ex: The teacher 's affirmative approach to student feedback fostered a classroom environment where students felt supported and confident in their abilities .

教师对学生反馈的肯定态度培养了一种课堂环境,让学生感到被支持并对自己的能力充满信心。

argumentative [形容词]
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好争论的

Ex: The couple 's argumentative relationship made family gatherings tense and uncomfortable .

这对夫妇的好争论的关系使家庭聚会变得紧张和不舒服。

challenging [形容词]
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刺激的

Ex: The film presented a challenging perspective on modern society .

这部电影提出了一个关于现代社会的发人深省的观点。

hostile [形容词]
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敌对的

Ex: Hostile critics condemned the policy .

敌对的批评者谴责了该政策。

consistency [名词]
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一致性

Ex: The chef 's dishes are known for their exceptional flavor and consistency in presentation .

厨师的菜肴以其卓越的味道和呈现的一致性而闻名。

criticism [名词]
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批评

Ex: She faced criticism for not meeting the project 's expectations .

她因未达到项目的期望而面临批评