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托福必备词汇 - 观点看法

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关观点的英语单词,例如“defend”、“dispute”、“stand”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to maintain

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

维护

维护

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to hold

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

持有

持有

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to defend

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

捍卫

捍卫

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to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

倡导

倡导

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to calculate

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

计算

计算

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to dispute

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

争论

争论

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to generalize

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

概括

概括

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to go against

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

违背

违背

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to invoke

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

提到

提到

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to stand

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

持有观点

持有观点

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to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测

推测

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to differ

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

不同

不同

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to contradict

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

反驳

反驳

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to bet

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

下注

下注

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assessment

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

评估

评估

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assertion

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

断言

断言

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bias

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

偏见

偏见

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controversial

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

有争议的

有争议的

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counterargument

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

反驳论点

反驳论点

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furthermore

used to introduce additional information

此外

此外

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to oppose

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反对

反对

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to object

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

反对

反对

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inclined

having a tendency to do something

倾向于

倾向于

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moderate

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

温和的

温和的

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mainstream

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流

主流

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division

disagreement among members of a group or society

分歧

分歧

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inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推理

推理

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objective

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客观的

客观的

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subjective

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

主观的

主观的

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arguable

not believed to be true and open to question and disagreement

可辩论的

可辩论的

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affirmative

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

肯定的

肯定的

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argumentative

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

好争论的

好争论的

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challenging

causing disagreement or competition

具有挑战性的

具有挑战性的

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hostile

opposing something strongly

敌对的

敌对的

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consistency

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

一致性

一致性

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criticism

remarks that express disapproval of someone or something based on their errors or flaws

批评

批评

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