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托福必备词汇 - 观点看法

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关观点的英语单词,例如“defend”、“dispute”、“stand”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to maintain

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

维护, 声称

维护, 声称

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"to maintain" 的定义和意义
to hold

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

持有, 拥有

持有, 拥有

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"to hold" 的定义和意义
to defend

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

捍卫, 支持

捍卫, 支持

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"to defend" 的定义和意义
to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

倡导, 支持

倡导, 支持

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"to advocate" 的定义和意义
to calculate

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

计算, 评估

计算, 评估

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"to calculate" 的定义和意义
to dispute

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

争论, 争执

争论, 争执

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"to dispute" 的定义和意义
to generalize

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

概括, 归纳

概括, 归纳

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"to generalize" 的定义和意义
to go against

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

违背, 与...不符

违背, 与...不符

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"to go against" 的定义和意义
to invoke

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

提到, 引用

提到, 引用

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"to invoke" 的定义和意义
to stand

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

持有观点, 立场明确

持有观点, 立场明确

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"to stand" 的定义和意义
to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

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"to speculate" 的定义和意义
to differ

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

不同, 不一致

不同, 不一致

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"to differ" 的定义和意义
to contradict

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

反驳, 与...矛盾

反驳, 与...矛盾

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"to contradict" 的定义和意义
to bet

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

下注, 打赌(说)

下注, 打赌(说)

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"to bet" 的定义和意义
assessment

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

评估, 评定

评估, 评定

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"assessment" 的定义和意义
assertion

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

断言, 声明

断言, 声明

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"assertion" 的定义和意义
bias

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

偏见, 倾斜

偏见, 倾斜

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"bias" 的定义和意义
controversial

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

有争议的, 引发争议的

有争议的, 引发争议的

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"controversial" 的定义和意义
counterargument

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

反驳论点, 相反论点

反驳论点, 相反论点

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"counterargument" 的定义和意义
furthermore

used to introduce additional information

此外, 而且

此外, 而且

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"furthermore" 的定义和意义
to oppose

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反对, 抵制

反对, 抵制

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"to oppose" 的定义和意义
to object

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

反对, 提出异议

反对, 提出异议

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"to object" 的定义和意义
inclined

having a tendency to do something

倾向于, 倾斜的

倾向于, 倾斜的

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"inclined" 的定义和意义
moderate

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

温和的, 适度的

温和的, 适度的

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"moderate" 的定义和意义
mainstream

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, 主流观念

主流, 主流观念

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"mainstream" 的定义和意义
division

disagreement among members of a group or society

分歧, 分裂

分歧, 分裂

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"division" 的定义和意义
inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推理, 推断

推理, 推断

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"inference" 的定义和意义
objective

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客观的, 无偏见的

客观的, 无偏见的

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"objective" 的定义和意义
subjective

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

主观的, 主观性

主观的, 主观性

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"subjective" 的定义和意义
arguable

not believed to be true and open to question and disagreement

可辩论的, 有争议的

可辩论的, 有争议的

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"arguable" 的定义和意义
affirmative

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

肯定的, 支持的

肯定的, 支持的

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"affirmative" 的定义和意义
argumentative

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

好争论的, 爱争辩的

好争论的, 爱争辩的

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"argumentative" 的定义和意义
challenging

causing disagreement or competition

具有挑战性的, 竞争性的

具有挑战性的, 竞争性的

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"challenging" 的定义和意义
hostile

opposing something strongly

敌对的, 反对的

敌对的, 反对的

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"hostile" 的定义和意义
consistency

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

一致性, 连贯性

一致性, 连贯性

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"consistency" 的定义和意义
criticism

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

批评, 负面反馈

批评, 负面反馈

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"criticism" 的定义和意义
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