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托福必备词汇 - 观点看法

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关观点的英语单词,例如“defend”、“dispute”、“stand”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to maintain
[动词]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

坚持, 维护

坚持, 维护

Ex: maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .
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to hold
[动词]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

持有, 抱有

持有, 抱有

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to defend
[动词]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

辩护, 支持

辩护, 支持

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to advocate
[动词]

to publicly support or recommend something

提倡, 倡导

提倡, 倡导

Ex: Parents advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
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to calculate
[动词]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

估计, 推算

估计, 推算

Ex: calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .
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to dispute
[动词]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

争议, 辩论

争议, 辩论

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to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

概括, 推广

概括, 推广

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to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

违背, 反对

违背, 反对

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to invoke
[动词]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

引用, 援引

引用, 援引

Ex: In his defense , invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .
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to stand
[动词]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

持有立场, 态度明确

持有立场, 态度明确

Ex: Where do stand on this issue ?
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to speculate
[动词]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

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to differ
[动词]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

不同, 有分歧

不同, 有分歧

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to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

反驳, 与...相矛盾

反驳, 与...相矛盾

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to bet
[动词]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

打赌, 保证

打赌, 保证

Ex: bet she 's still in bed .
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assessment
[名词]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

评估, 评定

评估, 评定

Ex: The annual assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .
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bias
[名词]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

偏见, 偏向

偏见, 偏向

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controversial
[形容词]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

有争议的, 引发争论的

有争议的, 引发争论的

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an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

反驳论点, 对立论点

反驳论点, 对立论点

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furthermore
[副词]

used to introduce additional information

此外, 再者

此外, 再者

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to oppose
[动词]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反对, 抗议

反对, 抗议

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to object
[动词]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

反对, 提出异议

反对, 提出异议

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inclined
[形容词]

having a tendency to do something

倾向于, 有意于

倾向于, 有意于

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moderate
[形容词]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

适度的, 温和的

适度的, 温和的

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mainstream
[名词]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, 大众潮流

主流, 大众潮流

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division
[名词]

disagreement among members of a group or society

分歧, 分裂

分歧, 分裂

Ex: A strong sense division emerged after the policy changes were announced .
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inference
[名词]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推论, 推断

推论, 推断

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
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objective
[形容词]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客观的, 公正的

客观的, 公正的

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subjective
[形容词]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

主观的, 主观性

主观的, 主观性

Ex: Their ranking system was subjective, making it hard to measure fairness .
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arguable
[形容词]

open to question and disagreement

有争议的, 可争辩的

有争议的, 可争辩的

Ex: The effectiveness of the proposed solution arguable, as it has both supporters and critics .
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affirmative
[形容词]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

肯定的, 支持的

肯定的, 支持的

Ex: The senator 's speech was met affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .
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argumentative
[形容词]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

好争论的, 好辩的

好争论的, 好辩的

Ex: Despite argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .
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challenging
[形容词]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

具有挑战性的, 发人深省的

具有挑战性的, 发人深省的

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consistency
[名词]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

一致性, 稳定性

一致性, 稳定性

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criticism
[名词]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

批评, 指摘

批评, 指摘

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