托福必备词汇 - 观点

在这里，你将学习一些关于观点的英语单词，如“defend”、“dispute”、“stand”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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开始学习

to maintain

[动词]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

坚持, 主张

Ex: They maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .他们**坚持**认为根据客户反馈他们的产品是市场上最好的。

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to hold

[动词]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

持有, 拥有

Ex: The community holds great affection for their local hero .

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to defend

[动词]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

捍卫, 支持

Ex: The writer ’s latest book aims to defend her controversial views on social issues .这位作家的最新书旨在**捍卫**她对有争议的社会问题的观点。

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to advocate

[动词]

to publicly support or recommend something

倡导, 支持

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .父母经常**倡导**教育系统的改进以造福他们的孩子。

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to calculate

[动词]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

评估, 估计

Ex: They calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .他们**计算**出他们将需要额外的人员来满足截止日期。

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to dispute

[动词]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

争论, 辩论

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .运动员们**争议**裁判的决定，声称它是不公平和有偏见的。

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to generalize

[动词]

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

概括

Ex: Based on a few negative experiences , he wrongly generalized that all the workshops were unproductive .基于一些负面经历，他错误地**概括**认为所有的研讨会都是没有成效的。

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to go against

[动词]

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

违背, 与...相抵触

Ex: The new policy goes against the standard procedures followed by most government agencies .新政策**违背**了大多数政府机构遵循的标准程序。

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to invoke

[动词]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

援引, 呼吁

Ex: In his defense , he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .在他的辩护中，他**援引**了在审讯期间保持沉默的权利。

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to stand

[动词]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

站, 是

Ex: Where do you stand on this issue ?你在这个问题上的**立场**是什么？

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to speculate

[动词]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 形成理论

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .邻居们开始**猜测**安全措施突然增加的原因。

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to differ

[动词]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

不同, 不同意

Ex: The team members differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .团队成员对新网站的设计偏好**不同**。

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to contradict

[动词]

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

反驳, 否认

Ex: She contradicted him by providing a different perspective on the issue .她通过提供对问题的不同视角来**反驳**他。

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to bet

[动词]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

打赌, 赌

Ex: I bet she 's still in bed .我**打赌**她还在床上。

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assessment

[名词]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

评估, 评价

Ex: The annual performance assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .年度绩效**评估**帮助员工和管理者确定了需要改进的领域。

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assertion

[名词]

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

断言, 声明

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bias

[名词]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .

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controversial

[形容词]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

有争议的, 引起争议的

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .她对这种饮食的健康益处提出了一个有争议的说法。

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counterargument

[名词]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

反驳论点, 对立观点

Ex: The professor encouraged students to consider counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .教授鼓励学生考虑**反驳论点**以发展对主题更全面的理解。

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furthermore

[副词]

used to introduce additional information

此外, 而且

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .杰克的领导力激发了成功和适应性；**此外**，他的愿景推动了项目向前发展。

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to oppose

[动词]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反对, 抵抗

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .他强烈**反对**她的想法，认为这不会解决根本问题。

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to object

[动词]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

反对, 提出异议

Ex: Local residents objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area .当地居民**反对**新工厂会在该地区造成严重污染。

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inclined

[形容词]

having a tendency to do something

倾向于, 有...倾向的

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks .面对困难任务时，他**倾向于**拖延。

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moderate

[形容词]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

温和的, 适度的

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .她是一个**温和**的人，在做决定之前会听取各方的意见。

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mainstream

[名词]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, 主流文化

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .他的观点被认为是政治思想的**主流**之外。

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division

[名词]

disagreement among members of a group or society

分裂, 分歧

Ex: A strong sense of division emerged after the policy changes were announced .政策变化宣布后，出现了强烈的**分歧**感。

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inference

[名词]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推论, 推断

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice making inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .老师鼓励学生在阅读时练习进行**推理**，以提高他们的理解能力。

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objective

[形容词]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客观的, 公正的

Ex: A good judge must remain objective in every case .一个好的法官必须在每个案件中保持**客观**。

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subjective

[形容词]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

主观的, 个人的

Ex: Their ranking system was too subjective, making it hard to measure fairness .他们的排名系统太**主观**了，很难衡量公平性。

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arguable

[形容词]

open to question and disagreement

有争议的, 可疑的

Ex: The effectiveness of the proposed solution is arguable, as it has both supporters and critics .所提出解决方案的有效性是**有争议的**，因为它既有支持者也有批评者。

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affirmative

[形容词]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

肯定的, 支持的

Ex: The senator 's speech was met with affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .参议员的演讲得到了观众**肯定的**欢呼，显示出对他的观点广泛认同。

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argumentative

[形容词]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

好争论的, 爱辩论的

Ex: Despite his argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .尽管他有**好争论**的倾向，但因批判性思维能力而受到尊重。

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challenging

[形容词]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

刺激的, 挑衅的

Ex: His speech was challenging, urging the audience to reconsider their beliefs.他的演讲很有**挑战性**，敦促观众重新考虑他们的信念。

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hostile

[形容词]

opposing something strongly

敌对的, 反对的

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consistency

[名词]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

一致性, 连贯性

Ex: Her consistency in academic performance earned her recognition as the top student in the class .她在学业表现上的**一贯性**使她被评为班上最优秀的学生。

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criticism

[名词]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

批评, 指责

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .经理的**批评**推动团队下次表现得更好。

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托福必备词汇

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托福必备词汇 - 观点