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TOEFLの必須語彙 - 視点

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「守る」、「議論する」、「立つ」など、観点に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to maintain

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

維持する

維持する

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[動詞]
to hold

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

持つ

持つ

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[動詞]
to defend

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

守る

守る

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[動詞]
to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

支持する

支持する

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[動詞]
to calculate

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

計算する

計算する

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[動詞]
to dispute

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

争う

争う

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[動詞]
to generalize

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

一般化する

一般化する

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[動詞]
to go against

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

反対する

反対する

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[動詞]
to invoke

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

引き合いに出す

引き合いに出す

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[動詞]
to stand

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

立場を取る

立場を取る

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[動詞]
to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推測する

推測する

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[動詞]
to differ

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

異なる

異なる

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[動詞]
to contradict

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

矛盾する

矛盾する

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[動詞]
to bet

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

賭ける

賭ける

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[動詞]
assessment

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

評価

評価

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[名詞]
assertion

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

主張

主張

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[名詞]
bias

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

バイアス

バイアス

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[名詞]
controversial

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

論争の

論争の

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[形容詞]
counterargument

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

反論

反論

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[名詞]
furthermore

used to introduce additional information

さらに

さらに

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[副詞]
to oppose

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

反対する

反対する

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[動詞]
to object

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

異議を唱える

異議を唱える

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[動詞]
inclined

having a tendency to do something

傾向がある

傾向がある

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[形容詞]
moderate

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

穏健な

穏健な

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[形容詞]
mainstream

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

メインストリーム

メインストリーム

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[名詞]
division

disagreement among members of a group or society

分裂

分裂

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[名詞]
inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推論

推論

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[名詞]
objective

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

客観的

客観的

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[形容詞]
subjective

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

主観的な

主観的な

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[形容詞]
arguable

not believed to be true and open to question and disagreement

議論の余地がある

議論の余地がある

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[形容詞]
affirmative

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

肯定的

肯定的

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[形容詞]
argumentative

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

議論好きな

議論好きな

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[形容詞]
challenging

causing disagreement or competition

挑戦的な

挑戦的な

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[形容詞]
hostile

opposing something strongly

敵対的

敵対的

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[形容詞]
consistency

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

一貫性

一貫性

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[名詞]
criticism

remarks that express disapproval of someone or something based on their errors or flaws

批判

批判

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[名詞]
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