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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pananaw

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pananaw, tulad ng "defend", "dispute", "stand", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

ipinagpapatuloy, itinataguyod

ipinagpapatuloy, itinataguyod

to hold
[Pandiwa]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

magtaguyod, magtangan

magtaguyod, magtangan

to defend
[Pandiwa]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

ipagtanggol, suportahan

ipagtanggol, suportahan

to advocate
[Pandiwa]

to publicly support or recommend something

manghikayat, sumusuporta

manghikayat, sumusuporta

Ex: Parents advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
to calculate
[Pandiwa]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

tumatak ng opinyon, nagpasya

tumatak ng opinyon, nagpasya

Ex: calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .
to dispute
[Pandiwa]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

tanggihan, pagtatalunan

tanggihan, pagtatalunan

to generalize
[Pandiwa]

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

manghula, mang-angkla

manghula, mang-angkla

to go against
[Pandiwa]

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

sumalungat sa, tumutol sa

sumalungat sa, tumutol sa

to invoke
[Pandiwa]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

manghiram, tawagin

manghiram, tawagin

to stand
[Pandiwa]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

magsal موقف, tumutukoy

magsal موقف, tumutukoy

to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

mag-isip, manghula

mag-isip, manghula

to differ
[Pandiwa]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

magtalo, magkaiba ng opinyon

magtalo, magkaiba ng opinyon

to contradict
[Pandiwa]

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

salungatin, tangkainin

salungatin, tangkainin

to bet
[Pandiwa]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

Taya, Tumaya

Taya, Tumaya

Ex: bet she 's still in bed .
assessment
[Pangngalan]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

pagsusuri, tasa

pagsusuri, tasa

Ex: The annual assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .
assertion
[Pangngalan]

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

pahayag, pagpapatunay

pahayag, pagpapatunay

bias
[Pangngalan]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

pagtangi, pagkiling

pagtangi, pagkiling

controversial
[pang-uri]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

nagdadala ng kontrobersya, napagtatalunang

nagdadala ng kontrobersya, napagtatalunang

counterargument
[Pangngalan]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

kontraargumento, pagsalungat

kontraargumento, pagsalungat

furthermore
[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information

higit pa rito, bukod dito

higit pa rito, bukod dito

to oppose
[Pandiwa]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

tumutol, sumalungat

tumutol, sumalungat

to object
[Pandiwa]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

tumutol, sumasalungat

tumutol, sumasalungat

Ex: Local objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area .
inclined
[pang-uri]

having a tendency to do something

may tendency, nag-aalinlangan

may tendency, nag-aalinlangan

moderate
[pang-uri]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

katamtaman, napagkasunduan

katamtaman, napagkasunduan

mainstream
[Pangngalan]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

pangunahing daloy, karaniwang pananaw

pangunahing daloy, karaniwang pananaw

division
[Pangngalan]

disagreement among members of a group or society

paghahati, dibisyon

paghahati, dibisyon

inference
[Pangngalan]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

paghihinuha, inperensya

paghihinuha, inperensya

objective
[pang-uri]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

obhetibo, layunin

obhetibo, layunin

subjective
[pang-uri]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subhetibo, pampersonal

subhetibo, pampersonal

Ex: Their ranking system was subjective, making it hard to measure fairness .
arguable
[pang-uri]

open to question and disagreement

maaaring pagtalunan, maaring ipagtalunan

maaaring pagtalunan, maaring ipagtalunan

Ex: The effectiveness of the proposed solution arguable, as it has both supporters and critics .
affirmative
[pang-uri]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

paborable, suportado

paborable, suportado

Ex: The senator 's speech was met affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .
argumentative
[pang-uri]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

mapaghimagsik, mapagdebate

mapaghimagsik, mapagdebate

Ex: Despite argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .
challenging
[pang-uri]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

mapanlikha, nakakapag-isip

mapanlikha, nakakapag-isip

hostile
[pang-uri]

opposing something strongly

masalungat, mapaghimagsik

masalungat, mapaghimagsik

consistency
[Pangngalan]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

pagkakapareho, pagsunod sa isang asal

pagkakapareho, pagsunod sa isang asal

criticism
[Pangngalan]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

puna, kritika

puna, kritika

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