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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Bakış açısı

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "savunma", "anlaşmazlık", "durma" vb. gibi bakış açısıyla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to maintain

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

iddia etmek

iddia etmek

[fiil]
to hold

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

sahibi olmak (düşünce,  inanç veya görüş)

sahibi olmak (düşünce, inanç veya görüş)

[fiil]
to defend

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

taraftarlık yapmak

taraftarlık yapmak

[fiil]
to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

savunmak, müdafaa etmek, desteklemek

savunmak, müdafaa etmek, desteklemek

[fiil]
to calculate

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

ihtimal vermek

ihtimal vermek

[fiil]
to dispute

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

tartışmak

tartışmak

[fiil]
to generalize

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

ayrıntılara girmemek

ayrıntılara girmemek

[fiil]
to go against

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

karşı çıkmak

karşı çıkmak

[fiil]
to invoke

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

talep etmek

talep etmek

[fiil]
to stand

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

belli bir duruşa sahip olmak

belli bir duruşa sahip olmak

[fiil]
to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

tahminde bulunmak

tahminde bulunmak

[fiil]
to differ

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

farklı düşünmek

farklı düşünmek

[fiil]
to contradict

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

karşı çıkmak

karşı çıkmak

[fiil]
to bet

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

iddiaya girmek

iddiaya girmek

[fiil]
assessment

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

değerlendirme

değerlendirme

[isim]
assertion

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

iddia etme

iddia etme

[isim]
bias

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

ön yargı

ön yargı

[isim]
controversial

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

tartışmalı

tartışmalı

[sıfat]
counterargument

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

karşıt argüman

karşıt argüman

[isim]
furthermore

used to introduce additional information

üstelik, ayrıca

üstelik, ayrıca

[zarf]
to oppose

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

karşı koymak

karşı koymak

[fiil]
to object

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

itiraz etmek, karşı çıkmak

itiraz etmek, karşı çıkmak

[fiil]
inclined

having a tendency to do something

meyilli, istekli, eğilimli

meyilli, istekli, eğilimli

[sıfat]
moderate

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

ılımlı

ılımlı

[sıfat]
mainstream

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

ana akım

ana akım

[isim]
division

disagreement among members of a group or society

anlaşmazlık, uyuşmazlık

anlaşmazlık, uyuşmazlık

[isim]
inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

çıkarım

çıkarım

[isim]
objective

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

tarafsız

tarafsız

[sıfat]
subjective

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

öznel

öznel

[sıfat]
arguable

not believed to be true and open to question and disagreement

şüphe yaratan

şüphe yaratan

[sıfat]
affirmative

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

olumlu

olumlu

[sıfat]
argumentative

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

münakaşacı, tartışılır

münakaşacı, tartışılır

[sıfat]
challenging

causing disagreement or competition

kamçılayıcı

kamçılayıcı

[sıfat]
hostile

opposing something strongly

muhalif

muhalif

[sıfat]
consistency

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

mantıksal tutarlılık

mantıksal tutarlılık

[isim]
criticism

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

eleştiri

eleştiri

[isim]
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