واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - نقطه نظر

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

پافشاری کردن (بر عقیده و...), اصرار کردن

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

پنداشتن, فرض کردن

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

طرفداری کردن, حمایت کردن، دفاع کردن

to publicly support or recommend something

طرفداری کردن, دفاع کردن

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

تخمین زدن, تخمین زدن

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

درباره چیزی بحث کردن

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

استنباط کلی کردن, نتیجه کلی گرفتن، کلی‌گویی کردن

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

نقض کردن, مخالف بودن

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

متوسل شدن

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

موضع داشتن, عقیده داشتن

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

حدس زدن

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

اختلاف‌نظر داشتن

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

مخالفت کردن, نفی کردن، رد کردن

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

مطمئن بودن

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

ارزیابی, ارزشیابی

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

ادعا, اظهار

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

تعصب, تبعیض

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

بحث‌برانگیز, مشاجره‌انگیز

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

برهان نقض, ضد برهان

used to introduce additional information

علاوه بر این

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

مخالفت کردن

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

اعتراض کردن

having a tendency to do something

متمایل, مایل

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

میانه‌رو

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

عرف, جریان اصلی

disagreement among members of a group or society

تفرقه, اختلاف

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

استنباط, استنتاج

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

بی‌طرفانه, بی‌غرض

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

فردی, بر اساس نظر شخصی

not believed to be true and open to question and disagreement

شک‌برانگیز, بحث‌برانگیز

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

تصدیق‌آمیز, تأیید‌کننده، مثبت

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

جدلی, استدلالی

causing disagreement or competition

چالش‌برانگیز, تحریک‌کننده

opposing something strongly

مخالف

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

ثبات, انسجام

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

انتقاد