المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - وجهة نظر

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

حافظ

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

الاعتقاد بأن شيئا ما صحيح

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

دعم شخص ما

to publicly support or recommend something

دعم شيء علنا

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

حسب

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

تجادل

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

عمم

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

ذكر

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

وجود فكرة مسبقة

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

تأمل

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

اختلف

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

تعارض

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

كونها مؤكدة

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

تقدير

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

توكيد

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

انحياز

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

جدلي

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

حجة مضادة

used to introduce additional information

بالإضافة إلى

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

أختلف بشدة مع شيء ما

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

اعترض

having a tendency to do something

يميل

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

متوازن

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

منظور مشترك

disagreement among members of a group or society

شعبة

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

استدلال

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

بنزاهة

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

بناء على مشاعر الفرد أو آرائه

not believed to be true and open to question and disagreement

قابل للنقاش

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

جدير بالثناء

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

جدلية

causing disagreement or competition

إثارة للخلاف

opposing something strongly

المنشق

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

اتساق

remarks that express disapproval of someone or something based on their errors or flaws

نقد