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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Sudut pandang

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sudut pandang, seperti "defend", "dispute", "stand", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to maintain
[kata kerja]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

menegaskan, mengemukakan

menegaskan, mengemukakan

Ex: maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .
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to hold
[kata kerja]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

memegang, menganut

memegang, menganut

Ex: The holds great affection for their local hero .
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to defend
[kata kerja]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

mendukung, membela

mendukung, membela

Ex: The writer ’s latest book aims defend her controversial views on social issues .
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to advocate
[kata kerja]

to publicly support or recommend something

mendukung, menganjurkan

mendukung, menganjurkan

Ex: Parents advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
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to calculate
[kata kerja]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

menghitung, mempertimbangkan

menghitung, mempertimbangkan

Ex: calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .
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to dispute
[kata kerja]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

mendebat, memperdebatkan

mendebat, memperdebatkan

Ex: The disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .
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to generalize
[kata kerja]

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

menggeneralisasi, bergeneralasi

menggeneralisasi, bergeneralasi

Ex: Based on a few negative experiences , he generalized that all the workshops were unproductive .
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to go against
[kata kerja]

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

bertentangan dengan, menentang

bertentangan dengan, menentang

Ex: The new goes against the standard procedures followed by most government agencies .
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to invoke
[kata kerja]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

mengacu, menggugah

mengacu, menggugah

Ex: In his defense , invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .
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to stand
[kata kerja]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

berdiri, bersikap

berdiri, bersikap

Ex: Where do stand on this issue ?
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to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berteori, mengandaikan

berteori, mengandaikan

Ex: Neighbors speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .
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to differ
[kata kerja]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

berbeda, tidak sependapat

berbeda, tidak sependapat

Ex: The team differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .
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to contradict
[kata kerja]

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

menyangkal, bertentangan

menyangkal, bertentangan

Ex: contradicted him by providing a different perspective on the issue .
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to bet
[kata kerja]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

bertaruh, yakin bahwa

bertaruh, yakin bahwa

Ex: bet she 's still in bed .
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assessment
[Kata benda]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

penilaian, evaluasi

penilaian, evaluasi

Ex: The annual assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .
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assertion
[Kata benda]

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

pernyataan, penegasan

pernyataan, penegasan

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bias
[Kata benda]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

bias, kecenderungan

bias, kecenderungan

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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controversial
[Adjektiva]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroversial, diperdebatkan

kontroversial, diperdebatkan

Ex: She made controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .
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counterargument
[Kata benda]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

argumentasi tandingan, kontraargumen

argumentasi tandingan, kontraargumen

Ex: The professor encouraged students to counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .
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furthermore
[Adverbia]

used to introduce additional information

selain itu, lebih jauh lagi

selain itu, lebih jauh lagi

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptabilityfurthermore, his vision drives the project forward .
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to oppose
[kata kerja]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

menentang, melawan

menentang, melawan

Ex: He opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .
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to object
[kata kerja]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

menolak, mengajukan keberatan

menolak, mengajukan keberatan

Ex: Local objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area .
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inclined
[Adjektiva]

having a tendency to do something

cenderung, berpengaruh

cenderung, berpengaruh

Ex: He inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks .
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moderate
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderat, seimbang

moderat, seimbang

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .
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mainstream
[Kata benda]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

arus utama, mainstream

arus utama, mainstream

Ex: His views were considered outside mainstream of political thought .
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division
[Kata benda]

disagreement among members of a group or society

perpecahan, pemisahan

perpecahan, pemisahan

Ex: A strong sense division emerged after the policy changes were announced .
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inference
[Kata benda]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferensi, kesimpulan

inferensi, kesimpulan

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .
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objective
[Adjektiva]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektif, tidak berpihak

objektif, tidak berpihak

Ex: A good judge must objective in every case .
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subjective
[Adjektiva]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subjektif, berdasarkan pendapat pribadi

subjektif, berdasarkan pendapat pribadi

Ex: Their ranking system was subjective, making it hard to measure fairness .
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arguable
[Adjektiva]

open to question and disagreement

diperdebatkan, dapat dipersoalkan

diperdebatkan, dapat dipersoalkan

Ex: The effectiveness of the proposed solution arguable, as it has both supporters and critics .
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affirmative
[Adjektiva]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

afirmatif, menguntungkan

afirmatif, menguntungkan

Ex: The senator 's speech was affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .
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argumentative
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

suka berdebat, kontroversial

suka berdebat, kontroversial

Ex: Despite argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .
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challenging
[Adjektiva]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

menantang, provokatif

menantang, provokatif

Ex: She offered challenging opinion that no one expected .
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hostile
[Adjektiva]

opposing something strongly

agresif, permusuhan

agresif, permusuhan

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consistency
[Kata benda]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

konsistensi, kepastian

konsistensi, kepastian

Ex: consistency in academic performance earned her recognition as the top student in the class .
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criticism
[Kata benda]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritik, cacatan

kritik, cacatan

Ex: The managercriticism pushed the team to perform better next time .
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