pattern

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Sudut Pandang

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sudut pandang, seperti "membela", "memperdebatkan", "berdiri", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to maintain
to maintain
[kata kerja]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

mempertahankan, menegaskan

mempertahankan, menegaskan

Ex: She maintains that her interpretation of the data is correct despite the opposition. 

Dia mempertahankan bahwa interpretasinya terhadap data benar meskipun ada tentangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to hold
to hold
[kata kerja]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

memegang, memiliki

memegang, memiliki

Ex: My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family. 

Kakek saya menganut nilai-nilai tradisional ketika menyangkut keluarga.

Tutup
Masuk
to defend
to defend
[kata kerja]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

membela, mendukung

membela, mendukung

Ex: He had to defend his business decisions during the board meeting. 

Dia harus membela keputusan bisnisnya selama rapat dewan.

Tutup
Masuk
to advocate
to advocate
[kata kerja]

to publicly support or recommend something

menganjurkan, mendukung

menganjurkan, mendukung

Ex: The organization advocates for mental health awareness, working to reduce stigma. 

Organisasi ini mengadvokasi kesadaran kesehatan mental, bekerja untuk mengurangi stigma.

Tutup
Masuk
to calculate
to calculate
[kata kerja]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

menilai, memperkirakan

menilai, memperkirakan

Ex: The team calculated that the weather would improve by the weekend. 

Tim menghitung bahwa cuaca akan membaik pada akhir pekan.

Tutup
Masuk
to dispute
to dispute
[kata kerja]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

berselisih, berdebat

berselisih, berdebat

Ex: The two colleagues started to dispute the best approach to solving the project's challenges. 

Kedua rekan kerja itu mulai berselisih tentang pendekatan terbaik untuk mengatasi tantangan proyek.

Tutup
Masuk
to generalize
to generalize
[kata kerja]

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

menggeneralisasi, menguniversalkan

menggeneralisasi, menguniversalkan

Ex: Teachers often generalize patterns from student responses. 

Guru sering menggeneralisasi pola dari tanggapan siswa.

Tutup
Masuk
to go against
to go against
[kata kerja]

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

bertentangan dengan, tidak sesuai dengan

bertentangan dengan, tidak sesuai dengan

Ex: This decision goes against the company's core values of integrity and transparency. 

Keputusan ini bertentangan dengan nilai inti perusahaan tentang integritas dan transparansi.

Tutup
Masuk
to invoke
to invoke
[kata kerja]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

mengutip, memohon

mengutip, memohon

Ex: He often invokes the authority of scientific research to support his claims. 

Dia sering mengutip otoritas penelitian ilmiah untuk mendukung klaimnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to stand
to stand
[kata kerja]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

berdiri, menjadi

berdiri, menjadi

Ex: As an advocate for education, she stands for increased funding for schools. 

Sebagai advokat pendidikan, dia mendukung peningkatan dana untuk sekolah.

Tutup
Masuk
to speculate
to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: When the stock prices suddenly dropped, investors started to speculate on the reasons for the market downturn. 

Ketika harga saham tiba-tiba turun, para investor mulai berspekulasi tentang alasan penurunan pasar.

Tutup
Masuk
to differ
to differ
[kata kerja]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

berbeda, tidak setuju

berbeda, tidak setuju

Ex: Experts in the field may differ in their interpretations of the research findings. 

Para ahli di bidang ini mungkin berbeda dalam interpretasi mereka terhadap temuan penelitian.

Tutup
Masuk
to contradict
to contradict
[kata kerja]

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

bertentangan, membantah

bertentangan, membantah

Ex: The witness contradicted the defendant's testimony during the trial. 

Saksi menyangkal kesaksian terdakwa selama persidangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to bet
to bet
[kata kerja]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

bertaruh, berjudi

bertaruh, berjudi

Ex: He's betting that the new restaurant will become a popular spot in town. 

Dia bertaruh bahwa restoran baru akan menjadi tempat populer di kota.

Tutup
Masuk
assessment
assessment
[Kata benda]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

penilaian, evaluasi

penilaian, evaluasi

Ex: The doctor performed a medical assessment to evaluate the patient's overall health. 

Dokter melakukan penilaian medis untuk mengevaluasi kesehatan keseluruhan pasien.

Tutup
Masuk
assertion
assertion
[Kata benda]

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

pernyataan, penegasan

pernyataan, penegasan

Tutup
Masuk
bias
bias
[Kata benda]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

prasangka, ketidakberpihakan

prasangka, ketidakberpihakan

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 

Hakim menunjukkan bias dan tidak memperlakukan kedua belah pihak secara adil.

Tutup
Masuk
controversial
controversial
[Adjektiva]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroversial,  polemis

kontroversial, polemis

Ex: Some of the controversial ideas in the article were challenged by experts. 

Beberapa ide kontroversial dalam artikel tersebut ditantang oleh para ahli.

Tutup
Masuk
counterargument
counterargument
[Kata benda]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

kontraargumen, argumen lawan

kontraargumen, argumen lawan

Ex: In the essay, he addressed potential counterarguments to his thesis to strengthen his argument. 

Dalam esai, ia membahas argumen balik potensial untuk tesisnya guna memperkuat argumennya.

Tutup
Masuk
furthermore
furthermore
[Adverbia]

used to introduce additional information

selain itu, lebih lanjut

selain itu, lebih lanjut

Ex: The software offers a user-friendly interface, and furthermore, it incorporates advanced security features for data protection. 

Perangkat lunak ini menawarkan antarmuka yang ramah pengguna, dan selain itu, ia menggabungkan fitur keamanan canggih untuk perlindungan data.

Tutup
Masuk
to oppose
to oppose
[kata kerja]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

menentang, melawan

menentang, melawan

Ex: The senator opposed the bill, citing its potential negative impact on the economy. 

Senator itu menentang RUU tersebut, dengan alasan potensi dampak negatifnya terhadap perekonomian.

Tutup
Masuk
to object
to object
[kata kerja]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

keberatan, menentang

keberatan, menentang

Ex: He objected that the proposed route was too dangerous for inexperienced hikers. 

Dia keberatan bahwa rute yang diusulkan terlalu berbahaya bagi pendaki yang tidak berpengalaman.

Tutup
Masuk
inclined
inclined
[Adjektiva]

having a tendency to do something

cenderung, condong

cenderung, condong

Ex: The team is inclined to celebrate every small victory along the way. 

Tim ini cenderung merayakan setiap kemenangan kecil di sepanjang jalan.

Tutup
Masuk
moderate
moderate
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderat, sedang

moderat, sedang

Ex: She holds moderate views on economic policy, advocating for balanced approaches. 

Dia memiliki pandangan moderat tentang kebijakan ekonomi, menganjurkan pendekatan yang seimbang.

Tutup
Masuk
mainstream
mainstream
[Kata benda]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

arus utama, mainstream

arus utama, mainstream

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas, she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time. 

Meskipun ide-idenya tidak konvensional, dia berhasil mendapatkan penerimaan dalam arus utama seiring waktu.

Tutup
Masuk
division
division
[Kata benda]

disagreement among members of a group or society

perpecahan, ketidaksepakatan

perpecahan, ketidaksepakatan

Ex: Religious differences often lead to division within communities. 

Perbedaan agama seringkali mengakibatkan perpecahan di dalam komunitas.

Tutup
Masuk
inference
inference
[Kata benda]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferensi, kesimpulan

inferensi, kesimpulan

Ex: The detective made a crucial inference about the suspect's alibi based on the new evidence. 

Detektif membuat inferensi penting tentang alibi tersangka berdasarkan bukti baru.

Tutup
Masuk
objective
objective
[Adjektiva]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektif, tidak memihak

objektif, tidak memihak

Ex: The journalist strived to provide an objective report, presenting the facts without bias. 

Wartawan berusaha memberikan laporan objektif, menyajikan fakta tanpa bias.

Tutup
Masuk
subjective
subjective
[Adjektiva]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subyektif, pribadi

subyektif, pribadi

Ex: Taste in music is subjective, with individuals preferring different genres and artists. 

Selera dalam musik adalah subjektif, dengan individu lebih menyukai genre dan artis yang berbeda.

Tutup
Masuk
arguable
arguable
[Adjektiva]

open to question and disagreement

diperdebatkan, dipertanyakan

diperdebatkan, dipertanyakan

Ex: The decision to raise taxes is arguable, with people holding different opinions on the matter. 

Keputusan untuk menaikkan pajak diperdebatkan, dengan orang-orang yang memiliki pendapat berbeda tentang hal itu.

Tutup
Masuk
affirmative
affirmative
[Adjektiva]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

afirmatif, mendukung

afirmatif, mendukung

Ex: The committee's response to the proposal was affirmative, indicating their full support for the new initiative. 

Tanggapan komite terhadap proposal tersebut adalah afirmatif, menunjukkan dukungan penuh mereka terhadap inisiatif baru.

Tutup
Masuk
argumentative
argumentative
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

argumentatif,  suka berdebat

argumentatif, suka berdebat

Ex: Her argumentative demeanor made it difficult for others to work with her collaboratively. 

Sikapnya yang suka berdebat membuat orang lain sulit bekerja sama dengannya.

Tutup
Masuk
challenging
challenging
[Adjektiva]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

merangsang, provokatif

merangsang, provokatif

Ex: The article was challenging, sparking a lively debate. 

Artikel itu menantang, memicu perdebatan yang hidup.

Tutup
Masuk
hostile
hostile
[Adjektiva]

strongly opposing or resistant to something

permusuhan, menentang

permusuhan, menentang

Ex: The audience remained hostile to the speaker. 

Penonton tetap bermusuhan terhadap pembicara.

Tutup
Masuk
consistency
consistency
[Kata benda]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

konsistensi,  keteguhan

konsistensi, keteguhan

Ex: In leadership, consistency is key to building trust and maintaining morale among team members. 

Dalam kepemimpinan, konsistensi adalah kunci untuk membangun kepercayaan dan mempertahankan semangat di antara anggota tim.

Tutup
Masuk
criticism
criticism
[Kata benda]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritik,  kecaman

kritik, kecaman

Ex: Her criticism felt personal, but it was focused on improving the work. 

Kritiknya terasa personal, tetapi difokuskan untuk meningkatkan pekerjaan.

Tutup
Masuk
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