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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Sudut pandang

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sudut pandang, seperti "membela", "memperdebatkan", "berdiri", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
to maintain
[kata kerja]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

mempertahankan, menegaskan

mempertahankan, menegaskan

Ex: They maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .Mereka **mempertahankan** bahwa produk mereka adalah yang terbaik di pasar berdasarkan umpan balik pelanggan.
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to hold
[kata kerja]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

memegang, memiliki

memegang, memiliki

Ex: The community holds great affection for their local hero .
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to defend
[kata kerja]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

membela, mendukung

membela, mendukung

Ex: The writer ’s latest book aims to defend her controversial views on social issues .Buku terbaru penulis bertujuan untuk **membela** pandangannya yang kontroversial tentang masalah sosial.
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to advocate
[kata kerja]

to publicly support or recommend something

menganjurkan, mendukung

menganjurkan, mendukung

Ex: Parents often advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .Orang tua sering **menganjurkan** perbaikan dalam sistem pendidikan untuk kepentingan anak-anak mereka.
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to calculate
[kata kerja]

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

menilai, memperkirakan

menilai, memperkirakan

Ex: They calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .Mereka **menghitung** bahwa mereka akan membutuhkan staf tambahan untuk memenuhi tenggat waktu.
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to dispute
[kata kerja]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

berselisih, berdebat

berselisih, berdebat

Ex: The athletes disputed the referee 's decision , claiming it was unfair and biased .Para atlet **memperdebatkan** keputusan wasit, mengklaim itu tidak adil dan bias.
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to generalize
[kata kerja]

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

menggeneralisasi

menggeneralisasi

Ex: Based on a few negative experiences , he wrongly generalized that all the workshops were unproductive .Berdasarkan beberapa pengalaman negatif, dia salah **menggeneralisasi** bahwa semua lokakarya tidak produktif.
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to go against
[kata kerja]

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

bertentangan dengan, tidak sesuai dengan

bertentangan dengan, tidak sesuai dengan

Ex: The new policy goes against the standard procedures followed by most government agencies .Kebijakan baru ini **bertentangan** dengan prosedur standar yang diikuti oleh sebagian besar lembaga pemerintah.
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to invoke
[kata kerja]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

mengutip, memohon

mengutip, memohon

Ex: In his defense , he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .Dalam pembelaannya, dia **mengajukan** haknya untuk tetap diam selama pemeriksaan.
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to stand
[kata kerja]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

berdiri, menjadi

berdiri, menjadi

Ex: Where do you stand on this issue ?Di mana Anda **berdiri** dalam masalah ini?
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to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Tetangga mulai **berspekulasi** tentang alasan peningkatan tiba-tiba dalam tindakan keamanan.
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to differ
[kata kerja]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

berbeda, tidak setuju

berbeda, tidak setuju

Ex: The team members differed in their preferences for the design of the new website .Anggota tim **berbeda** dalam preferensi mereka untuk desain situs web baru.
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to contradict
[kata kerja]

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

bertentangan, membantah

bertentangan, membantah

Ex: She contradicted him by providing a different perspective on the issue .Dia **menyangkal**nya dengan memberikan perspektif yang berbeda tentang masalah tersebut.
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to bet
[kata kerja]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

bertaruh, berjudi

bertaruh, berjudi

Ex: I bet she 's still in bed .Aku **bertaruh** dia masih di tempat tidur.
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assessment
[Kata benda]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

penilaian, evaluasi

penilaian, evaluasi

Ex: The annual performance assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .**Penilaian** kinerja tahunan membantu karyawan dan manajer mengidentifikasi area untuk perbaikan.
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assertion
[Kata benda]

the act of claiming something or declaring something to be true

pernyataan, penegasan

pernyataan, penegasan

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bias
[Kata benda]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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controversial
[Adjektiva]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroversial,  polemis

kontroversial, polemis

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .Dia membuat klaim **kontroversial** tentang manfaat kesehatan dari diet tersebut.
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counterargument
[Kata benda]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

kontraargumen, argumen lawan

kontraargumen, argumen lawan

Ex: The professor encouraged students to consider counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .Profesor mendorong mahasiswa untuk mempertimbangkan **sanggahan** untuk mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang topik tersebut.
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furthermore
[Adverbia]

used to introduce additional information

selain itu, lebih lanjut

selain itu, lebih lanjut

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .Kepemimpinan Jack menginspirasi kesuksesan dan kemampuan beradaptasi; **selain itu**, visinya mendorong proyek maju.
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to oppose
[kata kerja]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

menentang, melawan

menentang, melawan

Ex: He strongly opposed her idea , believing it would not solve the underlying problem .Dia sangat **menentang** idenya, percaya itu tidak akan menyelesaikan masalah yang mendasarinya.
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to object
[kata kerja]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

keberatan, menentang

keberatan, menentang

Ex: Local residents objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area .Penduduk setempat **keberatan** bahwa pabrik baru akan menyebabkan polusi yang signifikan di daerah tersebut.
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inclined
[Adjektiva]

having a tendency to do something

cenderung, condong

cenderung, condong

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks .Dia **cenderung** menunda-nunda ketika menghadapi tugas yang sulit.
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moderate
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderat, sedang

moderat, sedang

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .Dia adalah orang yang **moderat** yang mendengarkan semua pihak sebelum membuat keputusan.
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mainstream
[Kata benda]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

arus utama, mainstream

arus utama, mainstream

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .Pandangannya dianggap di luar **arus utama** pemikiran politik.
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division
[Kata benda]

disagreement among members of a group or society

perpecahan, ketidaksepakatan

perpecahan, ketidaksepakatan

Ex: A strong sense of division emerged after the policy changes were announced .Perasaan **perpecahan** yang kuat muncul setelah perubahan kebijakan diumumkan.
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inference
[Kata benda]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferensi, kesimpulan

inferensi, kesimpulan

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice making inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .Guru mendorong siswa untuk berlatih membuat **inferensi** saat membaca untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemahaman mereka.
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objective
[Adjektiva]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objektif, tidak memihak

objektif, tidak memihak

Ex: A good judge must remain objective in every case .Seorang hakim yang baik harus tetap **objektif** dalam setiap kasus.
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subjective
[Adjektiva]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subyektif, pribadi

subyektif, pribadi

Ex: Their ranking system was too subjective, making it hard to measure fairness .Sistem peringkat mereka terlalu **subjektif**, sehingga sulit untuk mengukur keadilan.
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arguable
[Adjektiva]

open to question and disagreement

diperdebatkan, dipertanyakan

diperdebatkan, dipertanyakan

Ex: The effectiveness of the proposed solution is arguable, as it has both supporters and critics .Efektivitas solusi yang diusulkan **diperdebatkan**, karena memiliki pendukung dan kritikus.
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affirmative
[Adjektiva]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

afirmatif, mendukung

afirmatif, mendukung

Ex: The senator 's speech was met with affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .Pidato senator disambut dengan sorakan **afirmatif** dari penonton, menunjukkan kesepakatan luas dengan pandangannya.
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argumentative
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

argumentatif,  suka berdebat

argumentatif, suka berdebat

Ex: Despite his argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .Meskipun kecenderungannya yang **suka berdebat**, dia dihormati karena keterampilan berpikir kritisnya.
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challenging
[Adjektiva]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

merangsang, provokatif

merangsang, provokatif

Ex: His speech was challenging, urging the audience to reconsider their beliefs.Pidatonya **menantang**, mendorong audiens untuk mempertimbangkan kembali keyakinan mereka.
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hostile
[Adjektiva]

opposing something strongly

permusuhan, berlawanan

permusuhan, berlawanan

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consistency
[Kata benda]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

konsistensi,  keteguhan

konsistensi, keteguhan

Ex: Her consistency in academic performance earned her recognition as the top student in the class .**Konsistensinya** dalam kinerja akademik membuatnya diakui sebagai siswa terbaik di kelas.
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criticism
[Kata benda]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritik,  kecaman

kritik, kecaman

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .**Kritik** manajer mendorong tim untuk tampil lebih baik lain kali.
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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