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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Ponto de vista

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre ponto de vista, como "defender", "disputar", "stand", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

sustentar, manter

sustentar, manter

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to hold
[verbo]

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

ter, manter

ter, manter

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to defend
[verbo]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

defender, justificar

defender, justificar

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to publicly support or recommend something

defender, advogar

defender, advogar

Ex: Parents advocate for improvements in the education system for the benefit of their children .
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to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

calcular, estimar

calcular, estimar

Ex: calculated that they would need additional staff to meet the deadline .
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to dispute
[verbo]

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

discutir, contestar

discutir, contestar

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to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

generalizar, generalização

generalizar, generalização

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to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

ir contra, contrariar

ir contra, contrariar

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to invoke
[verbo]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

invocar, citar

invocar, citar

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to stand
[verbo]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

posicionar-se, manter-se

posicionar-se, manter-se

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to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

especular, supor

especular, supor

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to differ
[verbo]

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

diferir, discordar

diferir, discordar

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to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

contradizer, refutar

contradizer, refutar

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to bet
[verbo]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

apostar, dar palpites

apostar, dar palpites

Ex: bet she 's still in bed .
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assessment
[substantivo]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

avaliação, diagnóstico

avaliação, diagnóstico

Ex: The annual assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .
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bias
[substantivo]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

viés, tendência

viés, tendência

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controversial
[adjetivo]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

controverso, polêmico

controverso, polêmico

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counterargument
[substantivo]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

contra-argumento, argumento contrário

contra-argumento, argumento contrário

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furthermore
[advérbio]

used to introduce additional information

Além disso, Outrossim

Além disso, Outrossim

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to oppose
[verbo]

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

opor-se, contrariar

opor-se, contrariar

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to object
[verbo]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

objetar, opor-se

objetar, opor-se

Ex: Local objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area .
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inclined
[adjetivo]

having a tendency to do something

inclinado, tendente

inclinado, tendente

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moderate
[adjetivo]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderado, razoável

moderado, razoável

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mainstream
[substantivo]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

correnteza, corrente principal

correnteza, corrente principal

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division
[substantivo]

disagreement among members of a group or society

divisão, descordo

divisão, descordo

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inference
[substantivo]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

inferência, conclusão

inferência, conclusão

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objective
[adjetivo]

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

objetivo, imparcial

objetivo, imparcial

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subjective
[adjetivo]

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

subjetivo, sujeito a opiniões

subjetivo, sujeito a opiniões

Ex: Their ranking system was subjective, making it hard to measure fairness .
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arguable
[adjetivo]

open to question and disagreement

discutível, contestável

discutível, contestável

Ex: The effectiveness of the proposed solution arguable, as it has both supporters and critics .
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affirmative
[adjetivo]

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

afirmativo, favorável

afirmativo, favorável

Ex: The senator 's speech was met affirmative cheers from the audience , showing widespread agreement with his views .
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argumentative
[adjetivo]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

argumentativo, discussivo

argumentativo, discussivo

Ex: Despite argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .
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challenging
[adjetivo]

intending to provoke thought or discussion

desafiante, provocativo

desafiante, provocativo

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consistency
[substantivo]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

consistência, uniformidade

consistência, uniformidade

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criticism
[substantivo]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

crítica, reprovação

crítica, reprovação

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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL
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