pattern

Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Engineering and Electronics

Here you will learn some English words about engineering and electronics, such as "transistor", "electrode", "voltage", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

Review

Flashcards

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
engineering

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
Close
Sign in
electronics

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

Ex: Maria studied electronics at college. 
Close
Sign in
transistor

a semiconductor device that amplifies or switches electronic signals

Ex: The transistor amplifies weak audio signals in the radio. 
Close
Sign in
semiconductor

(electronics) a material that conducts electricity moderately, with conductivity that changes with temperature or added impurities

Ex: Silicon is the most widely used semiconductor in computer chips. 
Close
Sign in
circuit board

(electronics) a flat board that holds and connects electronic components to add or improve a computer's functions

Ex: The technician replaced the damaged circuit board to restore the computer's display. 
Close
Sign in
short circuit

an accidental connection between two points in a circuit that causes a sudden, dangerous surge of current

Ex: The short circuit caused the breaker to trip and cut off power. 
Close
Sign in
electrode
electrode
[noun]

(electronics) a conductor that touches a circuit or device to let electricity enter or leave

Ex: The electrode in the battery connects the chemical reaction to the external circuit. 
Close
Sign in
voltage
voltage
[noun]

total potential energy provided by a power source

Ex: This power outlet delivers 120V, but your device needs 240V. 
Close
Sign in
transformer

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

Ex: The electrical engineer installed a transformer to step down the high voltage from the power lines to a safer level for residential use. 
Close
Sign in
transmitter

a device that sends out radio or television signals

Ex: The transmitter broadcasts the radio signal across the city. 
Close
Sign in
capacitor
capacitor
[noun]

an electrical component that stores electric charge temporarily

Ex: The capacitor in the camera flash stores energy and releases it quickly for a bright burst of light. 
Close
Sign in
to conduct

to allow heat or electricity be transmitted

Ex: Metals like copper and silver conduct electricity exceptionally well. 
Close
Sign in
to screw
to screw
[Verb]

to fasten or attach something using a screw or screws

Ex: Daniel screwed the bracket firmly to the wall. 
Close
Sign in
bolt
bolt
[noun]

a metal fastener consisting of a threaded rod with a head, usually secured with a nut

Ex: Daniel tightened the bolt with a wrench. 
Close
Sign in
nut
nut
[noun]

a small metal piece with a threaded hole that screws onto a bolt to fasten things together

Ex: Jason tightened the nut with a wrench. 
Close
Sign in
cog
cog
[noun]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

Ex: The cog in the gear system meshed perfectly with its neighboring cogs, ensuring smooth and efficient power transmission. 
Close
Sign in
diode
diode
[noun]

(electronics) a semiconductor part that lets electricity flow in only one direction

Ex: The diode prevents current from flowing backward and damaging the circuit. 
Close
Sign in
fuse
fuse
[noun]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

Ex: The fuse blew when too many appliances were plugged in. 
Close
Sign in
generator
generator
[noun]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

Ex: The hydroelectric generator harnesses the power of flowing water to produce electricity for nearby communities. 
Close
Sign in
crank
crank
[noun]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

Ex: The engineer used a crank to manually adjust the height of the lifting mechanism. 
Close
Sign in
shaft
shaft
[noun]

a usually cylindrical rod that rotates to transmit power or motion in a machine

Ex: The mechanic discovered that the shaft had become badly worn. 
Close
Sign in
thermostat

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

Ex: The thermostat regulates the temperature in the house, ensuring comfort and energy efficiency. 
Close
Sign in
safety valve

a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high

Close
Sign in
robotics
robotics
[noun]

the field of artificial intelligence and engineering that deals with designing, building, and using robots

Ex: Robotics has revolutionized manufacturing by automating assembly lines. 
Close
Sign in
relay
relay
[noun]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

Ex: The engineer installed a relay in the circuit to control the high-voltage switch safely. 
Close
Sign in
oscillator

a device that produces alternating current or sound waves at a steady frequency

Ex: The oscillator generates the clock signal for the microprocessor. 
Close
Sign in
insulator
insulator
[noun]

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

Ex: The walls were lined with an insulator to keep the room warm. 
Close
Sign in
solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

Ex: A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. 
Close
Sign in
rotor
rotor
[noun]

the rotating part of a machine that revolves around a stationary part

Close
Sign in
direct current

an electric current that flows in only one direction

Ex: Batteries supply direct current to many portable electronic devices. 
Close
Sign in
to rewire
to rewire
[Verb]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

Ex: The old house was unsafe, so the electricians had to completely rewire it. 
Close
Sign in
alternating current

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

Ex: ChatGPT Homes and businesses receive electrical power through alternating current supplied by the grid. 
Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app