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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Aile ve İlişkiler

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "tanıdık", "dal", "uyumlu" gibi aile ve ilişkiler hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

tanıdık

tanıdık

Ex: He invited his acquaintances from work to the party, hoping to expand his social circle. 

Sosyal çevresini genişletmek umuduyla iş yerinden tanıdıklarını partisine davet etti.

band
band
[isim]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

grup

grup

Ex: The environmental band of activists worked together to clean up the park. 
bond
bond
[isim]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

bağ

bağ

Ex: The teacher built a bond with her students through patience and care. 
adultery
adultery
[isim]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

evlilik dışı ilişki

evlilik dışı ilişki

Ex: Adultery has been a common theme in literature and drama, often serving as a catalyst for complex plotlines and character development. 

Zina, edebiyat ve dramada yaygın bir tema olmuştur, genellikle karmaşık olay örgüleri ve karakter gelişimi için bir katalizör görevi görür.

affair
affair
[isim]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

yasak cinsel ilişki

yasak cinsel ilişki

Ex: The affair was kept secret for years until someone accidentally stumbled upon their private messages. 
ally
ally
[isim]

a person who supports or helps someone, especially against opposition or in a difficult situation

dost

dost

Ex: The senator lost one of his closest political allies. 
ancestor
ancestor
[isim]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

ata

ata

Ex: Our ancestors relied on the river for food and transportation. 
ancestry
ancestry
[isim]

the people from whom a person is descended

soy

soy

Ex: He is proud of his royal ancestry. 
branch
branch
[isim]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

dal

dal

Ex: The genealogist discovered that their branch of the family had migrated westward during the early 20th century. 
clan
clan
[isim]

a large group of people who are related to each other

kabile

kabile

Ex: The clan's history was passed down through generations, with stories and traditions that strengthened their familial bond. 
adoptive
adoptive
[sıfat]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

üvey

üvey

Ex: The adoptive father proudly watched his daughter graduate from college, grateful for the opportunity to be part of her journey. 
biracial
biracial
[sıfat]

representing or involving members of two different races

melez

melez

Ex: The biracial family celebrates cultural traditions from both sides of their heritage, fostering a sense of belonging and pride. 

İki ırklı aile, miraslarının her iki tarafından gelen kültürel gelenekleri kutlayarak bir aidiyet ve gurur duygusu besliyor.

to cheat on

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

partnerini gizli romantik veya cinsel ilişkiyle aldatmak, partneri dışında biriyle gizli ilişki yaşamak

partnerini gizli romantik veya cinsel ilişkiyle aldatmak, partneri dışında biriyle gizli ilişki yaşamak

Ex: The couple sought counseling after he admitted to cheating on multiple occasions. 

Çift, birden fazla kez aldatma yaptığını itiraf ettikten sonra danışmanlık aradı.

breakup
breakup
[isim]

the end of a relationship or an association

ayrılma

ayrılma

Ex: The company's breakup was inevitable after years of internal conflict and declining profits. 

Şirketin dağılması, yıllar süren iç çatışmalar ve düşen karlardan sonra kaçınılmazdı.

brotherly
brotherly
[sıfat]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

kardeşçe

kardeşçe

Ex: The two friends shared a brotherly bond forged through years of shared experiences. 

İki arkadaş, yıllar boyunca paylaşılan deneyimlerle oluşan kardeşçe bir bağ paylaşıyordu.

brotherhood

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

biraderlik

biraderlik

Ex: The community event was a celebration of brotherhood, where everyone came together to enjoy each other's company and support a good cause. 

Topluluk etkinliği, herkesin bir araya gelerek birbirinin arkadaşlığından keyif aldığı ve iyi bir amaç için destek verdiği bir kardeşlik kutlamasıydı.

companion
companion
[isim]

a person or animal that spends time with someone and provides company

yoldaş

yoldaş

Ex: She enjoys having a companion when she goes hiking. 
companionship

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

arkadaşlık

arkadaşlık

compatible
compatible
[sıfat]

able to have a comfortable and harmonious relationship because of similar qualities, interests, or attitudes

iyi anlaşan

iyi anlaşan

Ex: The roommates are surprisingly compatible despite their different backgrounds. 
co-parent
co-parent
[isim]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

ortak ebeveyn

ortak ebeveyn

Ex: Despite their divorce, they strive to be supportive co-parents, attending their child's school events and activities together. 

Boşanmalarına rağmen, çocuklarının okul etkinliklerine ve faaliyetlerine birlikte katılarak destekleyici ortak ebeveynler olmaya çalışıyorlar.

custody
custody
[isim]

the legal right and responsibility to care for a child and make decisions concerning them

velayet

velayet

Ex: She was granted full custody of her daughter. 
descendant

a person descended from a particular ancestor

torun

torun

Ex: Her descendants continued to manage the family business. 
distant
distant
[sıfat]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

uzak akraba

uzak akraba

Ex: Despite being distant relatives, they felt an immediate connection. 

Uzak akraba olmalarına rağmen, anında bir bağ hissettiler.

soulmate
soulmate
[isim]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

ruh ikizi

ruh ikizi

tie
tie
[isim]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

iş ilişkisi

iş ilişkisi

Ex: The organization has long-standing ties to local businesses. 
to socialize

to interact and spend time with people

başkalarıyla iletişime geçmek

başkalarıyla iletişime geçmek

Ex: The group is currently socializing at the community center. 

Grup şu anda toplum merkezinde sosyalleşiyor.

kin
kin
[isim]

a person's family and relatives

akraba

akraba

Ex: She inherited the house from her distant kin. 

O, evi uzak akrabalarından miras aldı.

next of kin

one's closest living relative or relatives

en yakın akraba

en yakın akraba

Ex: The soldier's commanding officer informed his next of kin about his heroic actions in battle. 
kinship
kinship
[isim]

the relationship between the members of a family

akrabalık

akrabalık

parenting
parenting
[isim]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

ebeveynlik

ebeveynlik

Ex: Effective parenting involves setting boundaries while also showing unconditional love and support. 

Etkili ebeveynlik, sınırlar koyarken aynı zamanda koşulsuz sevgi ve destek göstermeyi içerir.

maternal
maternal
[sıfat]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

anneliğe özgü

anneliğe özgü

Ex: Her maternal instincts kicked in as soon as she held the baby. 

Bebeği tutar tutmaz annelik içgüdüleri devreye girdi.

paternal
paternal
[sıfat]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

babaya özgü

babaya özgü

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 

Onun babacan sevgisi ve desteği, çocuklarının başarılarını kutlama ve hayal kırıklığı anlarında onları teselli etme şeklinde belirgindi.

intimate
intimate
[sıfat]

having a very close and friendly personal relationship

samimi, sıcak

samimi, sıcak

Ex: Daniel became an intimate companion of the writer during his later years. 
to inherit

to receive money, property, or possessions from someone after they die

miras almak

miras almak

Ex: The children will inherit the estate equally. 
heritage
heritage
[isim]

a person's ethnic, cultural, or religious background inherited from their ancestors

miras

miras

Ex: Michael grew up learning about both sides of his mixed heritage. 
ex
ex
[isim]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

eski sevgili veya eş

eski sevgili veya eş

Ex: Her ex was mentioned in the news article about the charity event they attended together last year. 

Geçen yıl birlikte katıldıkları yardım etkinliğiyle ilgili haber makalesinde eski eşinden bahsedildi.

exclusive
exclusive
[sıfat]

limited to one particular person, group, organization, or purpose and not shared with others

kişiye özel

kişiye özel

Ex: This discount is exclusive to members of the club. 
to associate

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

arkadaşlık etmek

arkadaşlık etmek

Ex: Concerned about his reputation, he decided to no longer associate with friends engaged in illegal activities. 
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